Cherry Veda: variety description and characteristics, cultivation and care, reviews with photos

Veda cherry is well known in gardening circles as a fast-growing and winter-hardy crop. It is included in the group of new varieties with a high degree of frost resistance; it was included in the State Register in 2009. Due to the late flowering period, the risk of freezing of its fruit buds is reduced to almost zero. To grow a he althy and abundantly fruiting plant, you need to know its strengths and weaknesses, the main points of planting and care.

The story of the origin of the Veda cherry

This fairly promising variety was bred at the Federal Scientific Center "VIK named after V.R. Williams. Cherry Veda is a product of domestic selection, it was obtained thanks to the efforts of M.V. Kanshina, A.A. Astakhov and L.I. Zueva. The fruit crop was accepted for state testing in 2007.

Advantages and disadvantages: is it worth planting on the site?

Among the positive characteristics of Veda cherries, experienced gardeners distinguish:

• excellent consumer and commercial qualities;
• high degree of resistance to adverse environmental factors;
• frost resistance (up to -30 degrees);
• friendly fruit ripening;
• fruit buds do not freeze;
• degree of survival in a permanent place is excellent;
• relative unpretentiousness to growing conditions;
• possibility of cultivation in cold regions.

But when growing this fruit crop, some disadvantages were noticed:

• need for pollinator plants;
• medium drought tolerance;
• need protection from diseases and parasites;
• long fruiting period.

Variety description

Cherry Veda, although it is a heat-loving plant, can grow normally and bear fruit abundantly in the Central region of Russia, such regions as Vladimirovskaya, Bryansk, Kaluga, Moscow region. Veda cherry is also actively grown in the Ryazan, Tula and Smolensk regions.

Height and size of the tree crown

The height of the Veda cherry does not exceed 2.5 meters, the growth rate is characterized as quite fast. The sprawling dense crown has a rounded shape, the main branches are located at right angles. The color of straight shoots is olive-gray, there is no pubescence on them.

Sheet plates are ovoid in shape, there are small denticles along the edges. The surface of the leaf is smooth, without roughness, with a pointed tip. The length of the thick petiole is medium. Inflorescences are formed from white large flowers, their number in each is 3 pieces.

Veda cherry attracts the attention of gardeners also with its large fruits. Their weight is 5.1 grams, the shape is heart-shaped. The color is dark red, there are subtle subcutaneous dots. Delicate skin and incredibly tasty pulp are the visiting card of the variety.

Veda cherry was rated 4.6 points by tasters. Its sugar content is 11.5%, acidity 0.7%, dry matter almost 18%.

Pollinators, flowering and fruiting

Given the fact that Veda cherries are self-fertile plants, they need additional varieties in the garden to get a bountiful harvest.The nearest neighbors with similar flowering periods should be planted at a distance of up to 5 meters. Alternatively, several other varieties can be grafted onto cherries and the result will be equally high. For better pollination, it is recommended to make a surface treatment with honey dissolved in water, thanks to this technique, it will be possible to attract beneficial insects.

The best indicators of pollination were obtained when planting near Cherry Veda Leningradskaya black, Tyutchevka, Revna, Bryanochka, Iput. This variety enters the fruiting phase 4 years after being determined for a permanent place. Fruit ripening occurs in the last days of July.

Productivity indicators for Veda sweet cherries reach 40 kilograms per planting.

Transportability and application of cherries

Veda cherries have good keeping quality and are not afraid of transportation over long distances. Their skin is not prone to cracking even in conditions of frequent rains. The taste is very sweet, pleasant, the aroma is pronounced.

Veda cherry harvest is suitable for preparing culinary masterpieces, homemade preparations, and for fresh consumption. The variety is distinguished by the universal purpose of its fruits. In addition, cherries are suitable for both freezing and baking.

Crop propagation

To breed Veda cherries, you can use one of several methods:

• Growth, where only strong young seedlings are used, it is better if these are biennial shoots. They should be located as far as possible from the mother plant. From summer to autumn, such specimens grow, form a root system, after which they are separated and planted in a prepared place.
• Green cuttings. For this method, branches from the lower tier are suitable, they should have up to five leaves. The cut is made at an angle using a sharp and disinfected instrument. For better rooting, the lower leaf plates are removed completely.The blanks are placed in a stimulant solution for 24 hours. After that, cuttings are planted in a soil mixture of peat and sand and covered with a film on the frame to create a greenhouse effect.
• Air layers. On the selected fruit-bearing branch, you need to cut it a little, wrap it with polyethylene with soil and moisten it regularly. After some time, roots will appear, after which the branch is cut off and planted in a permanent place.

Features

Veda cherry has its own distinctive features, it is able to withstand short-term lack of moisture and endure low temperatures.

Frost and drought tolerance

The fruit crop reacts painfully to prolonged dry weather, especially at the stage of flowering and ripening of the crop. Carrying out irrigation measures is one of the important points in caring for a plant. For the variety, negative temperatures are not terrible, it has a sufficient degree of winter hardiness.

Disease and pest resistance

Veda cherry has increased immunity to major diseases such as moniliosis and coccomycosis. But against gray rot, gum disease, clasterosporiasis and powdery mildew, preventive measures are required using special tools such as Bordeaux liquid 1%.

Among the harmful insects, the Veda cherry is often attacked by the cherry fly, weevil and small aphids. Aktara, Aktellik are effectively used against them.

Nuances of planting crops

In order to initially create favorable conditions for growing Veda cherries, you must follow the basic recommendations for planting seedlings in a permanent place.

Recommended timings

The optimal time for planting in regions with a warm climate is autumn, one month before the onset of cold weather. But planting seedlings in the middle lane is recommended to be done in the spring, when the snow melts. The main thing is to have time before bud break.

Determining the place

For planting Veda cherries, you should choose clearings with good lighting - on the south side of the garden. Since the plant does not like excessive moisture in the soil, the depth of groundwater should be from two meters. You should also avoid low-lying areas where cold air is concentrated.

Loamy and sandy loamy soil is preferable for fruit crops. It is not advisable to plant the variety in soil with a high content of clay, sand or peat.

What can and cannot be planted next to cherries

It is more efficient to place cherries near other varieties of cherries, cherries. But next to apple trees, pears and other tall plantations, you need to plant only at a distance of 4-5 meters. It is not advisable to choose a place for planting Veda near hazel, raspberries, currants, tomatoes, peppers and potatoes.

Preparing the seedling and planting hole

It is recommended to use one- or two-year-old seedlings of the variety as planting material. When buying, you should pay attention to the condition of the root system, it should not have traces of rot, signs of disease, various kinds of damage. Before planting, Veda cherry roots should be kept for two hours in a container of water, and the leaves removed.

Preparatory activities include digging the soil, removing weeds and forming a 60 × 80 cm hole. They are carried out 3 weeks before the date of disembarkation. The soil mixture is prepared from the extracted soil and 1 bucket of humus, double superphosphate (150 grams), potassium sulfate (50 grams) or ash (400 grams).

Seating algorithm

Veda cherry planting technology provides for the following actions:

1. Laying a drainage cushion 7-10 centimeters thick from expanded clay, broken brick, pebbles into the pit.
2. Filling the hole with soil for another 15-20 centimeters.
3. Placing the plant in the center of the pit and straightening its roots.
4. Sprinkling with the remaining fertile substrate and compacting to avoid voids.
5. Formation of a groove around the seedling and abundant watering.

To preserve moisture in the soil, the soil in the trunk circle is mulched with straw, humus, grass.

How to organize the proper care of the variety

Among the main activities for the care of Veda cherries are: irrigation, loosening the soil, removing weeds, feeding procedures and pruning.

Water Regularity

Young cherry Veda requires irrigation once a week, where 30 liters of water are used per plant. For mature trees that are already fruiting, watering is carried out 3 times during the season:

• at the green cone stage;
• when ovaries are formed;
• on completion of the fruiting phase.

One plant uses 5 buckets of water. If the summer turned out to be dry, then irrigation measures are carried out more often. Before wintering, Veda cherries require abundant watering, taking into account 70 liters per plant.

Fertilization

The first feeding procedure is carried out in the spring, when the snow melts, using mullein infusion or urea. In such compositions, a high concentration of nitrogen, which is so necessary for the formation of new shoots. At the end of the flowering phase on the Veda cherry, superphosphate and potassium s alt are added, using 40 grams of each product per 10 liters of water. It is especially good to combine top dressing with soil moisture.

Shaping cut

Veda cherries should be pruned every year to maintain a tiered-sparse form.Thanks to such actions, it is possible to increase the productivity of the plant, reduce the risk of the appearance of harmful insects and various ailments. In each tier there should be three strong shoots, and incapacitated ones should be disposed of. The procedure is performed in spring or autumn.

Disease prevention

In order to prevent the progression of fungal diseases such as moniliosis, clasterosporiasis and coccomycosis, treatment is carried out with a solution of copper oxychloride, Hom or Horus. The main thing is not to use strong chemicals 20 days before harvesting.

Protection from insects and parasites

To combat aphids, cherry fly and codling moth on Veda sweet cherry, use Iskra, Aktellik, Karbofos. In autumn, it is imperative to dispose of fallen leaves and dig up the soil.

Reviews about the variety

Among gardening enthusiasts, reviews of the Veda cherry are mostly positive. The culture is valued for sufficient frost resistance and productivity. In care, it does not require a special approach, and bear fruit steadily and abundantly.

Viktor Pavlovich, 62:

I have known Cherry Veda for more than a dozen years, it has always pleased us with its fruits and ease of care. I have never frozen in winter, I recommend this variety to everyone for its ease of cultivation and good yields.

Sveta 41:

The first time I learned about Veda's cherries was from her husband's parents, they are avid gardeners. Later, they planted this variety of cherries on their own plot, at first they did not bear fruit for a long time, but then, when the time came, they did not know where to put the cherries. Excellent strain.

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