Ground cover roses: description of varieties, planting and care in the open field

Ground cover varieties of roses - groups of plants with long stems that fall down or weave along the ground and form a living carpet. In the flowering phase, the bush is covered with brushes of lush white, pink or red flowers. Species differ from each other in plant size, flower structure, direction of shoots and resistance to adverse conditions. What other features do ground cover roses have, and how to grow a graceful flower?

General information about ground cover roses

Ground cover roses are a relatively young group of plants: it was bred only at the end of the 20th century, based on the wild rose Vihura and wild rose Wrinkled. The first specimens bloomed only once a year, with flowers of white, pink or red color .

Depending on the chosen variety, ground cover roses are low - with horizontal shoots, or high (up to 1.5), whose branches fall down. Thanks to the work of breeders today, ground cover roses bloom until frost, and their shape, size and color never cease to amaze with variety.

Color Varieties

The group called "ground covers" includes dozens of species. Therefore, when choosing a flower, you need to compare the characteristics of the species you like with the conditions of the region.

Winter hardy

One of the brightest representatives is the Fairy variety. Compact bush with falling shoots. Plant height - 60-80 centimeters. The leaves are dark green, small, with a glossy surface. The variety is not afraid of cold, disease and shading. Winter-hardy species called Hello. Bush 30-50 cm high. Terry flowers with a diameter of 5-6 centimeters, consist of 110-120 petals.At the beginning of flowering, the color is dark cherry.

Resist known diseases

Scarlett - tall bush with double flowers with a diameter of 3-4 centimeters, painted in cherry red. The height ranges from 1 to 1.5 meters. The rose is highly disease resistant and tolerates winters well.

Fair Play plants are large spreading: diameter - 2, and height - 1 meter. Flowers pink, semi-double. There are up to 50 of them in one inflorescence. The bush is used to decorate slopes and borders.

The most beautiful

Swany variety surprises even the most sophisticated flower growers with its beauty. Spreading bush, densely strewn with double flower rosettes of white color with a pink dot in the center. In one branching, there are 5-20 flowers. Plant width - 1.5 meters, height - 0.6-0.7.The species is highly immune to powdery mildew.

Ballerina was the most beautiful species in the 2001 rose competition. Plant height - 70-90 centimeters, width - 120. Flowers 4-5 centimeters in diameter, pink, with a white dot in the center. The brush consists of 40-50 flowers.

Features of planting plants in the garden

The well-being of the plant depends on how the landing was made. If a flower doesn't like where it's placed, it won't bloom.

Choosing the best landing site

Graceful ground cover roses are best planted on slight natural slopes to the southeast or west. So in the morning the plants will be well lit, and at noon they will be slightly shaded, which will prevent the flowers from fading and discoloring.

In the shade, roses grow slowly and bloom poorly, so the place for flowers should be away from large trees and structures. It is best if the site has well-drained soil.

Important! Due to the occurrence of groundwater, the plant is sick, and in winter it becomes supercooled and dies.

The optimal growth environment is loamy soils that allow water and air to pass through well. To improve clay soil, add sand, peat, organic matter. You can plant a flower in sandy areas only after making sod, peat, compost and clay.

Preparatory measures before the start of the landing

Before you plant a rose in open ground, you need to prepare the soil mixture. To do this, in a 1: 1 ratio, garden and turf soil, peat, and rotted manure are mixed. Depending on the type of soil, sand or clay is added. 100 grams of wood ash and superphosphate are added to the substrate.

2-3 weeks before planting, they dig a hole and lay a 10-cm layer of bird droppings on the bottom. A mound is made in the center of the depression.

How to properly plant groundcover roses in the garden

Planting is one of the most important processes in growing plants. Before planting, the upper and lower parts of the plant are shortened to a length of 25-30 centimeters, and then sprayed with a solution of copper sulfate.

The seedling is placed on top of the mound, and then the roots are spread to the side, the missing soil is filled in, and it is tamped down. 10 liters of warm water are brought under the bush and the surface of the hole is covered with a 10-15 cm layer of earth. To protect the seedling from the scorching rays, a screen is installed on the sunny side.

Care instructions

In order for the flowering to be as abundant as possible, the plant needs certain conditions. Bush care consists of such manipulations.

Irrigation scheme and rules

Roses are watered early in the morning, when the sun has not yet had time to brightly illuminate the bushes. Do not add water in the middle of the day: the sun will burn the areas of the leaves on which the water remains.

Flowers like to grow in slightly damp soil: overflowing, as well as underfilling, is dangerous for the plant. Good watering is carried out after the soil dries out 3-4 centimeters deep. In autumn, the amount of watering is gradually reduced.

Feeding Features

The abundance and duration of flowering depends on how rich the composition of the soil is. Fertilize ground cover roses according to the following scheme:

1. Two weeks after the leaves appeared on the bush, complex fertilizers are applied, which contain nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
2. In June, when budding begins, plants are fed with calcium nitrate and organic matter. Before flowering, the plants are watered with a solution of potassium and magnesium sulfate. Consumption per adult bush - 2 liters.
3. Fade roses are fertilized with a mixture of phosphorus and potassium, manure. The leaf is sprayed with a solution of ash and mineral fertilizers.
4. In early autumn, the bushes pamper with potassium magnesia.

Pruning roses

Creeping roses, like other bushes, need shaping and rejuvenation. Carry out garden manipulations according to this plan:

1. Pruning dry, damaged and diseased branches to living wood.
2. Remove shoots that grow towards the center of the bush.
3. The old, 3-4-year-old branches are cut off, and the young shoots are shortened, counting 7-10 buds from the base.

Rejuvenating pruning is carried out once every 5 years, shortening the shoots to 10-15 centimeters. Ground cover roses are not pruned for the winter.

According to another opinion, ground cover roses do not need to be shaped at all, as they look great without any intervention.

Shelter for the winter

Ground cover roses are not afraid of frost and winter well under a layer of snow. In regions with little snowy winters, the bushes are insulated. Tall species are first carefully bent down, and then covered with pine branches.

Important! Preparation for wintering is carried out when it gets cold outside.

Diseases and pests

Cultivation of ornamental plants is not complete without treatments. Rose varieties with low resistance to harmful bacteria are susceptible to a number of diseases. Plants with high immunity, growing in a dense planting, can also get sick.

1. Powdery mildew. The leaves are covered with a whitish bloom, and soon curl and fall off. To combat the disease, the bushes are sprayed with a 2-3% solution of Bordeaux mixture or a 30% solution of ferrous sulfate.
2. Black spotting. Due to excess moisture or lack of potassium, the leaves turn yellow and become covered with dark spots. Sick leaves are cut off, and the plant is treated with 1% Bordeaux liquid or a copper-soap solution.
3. Grey rot. Young leaves and shoots are covered with a fluffy gray bloom. Buds rot, and ulcers form on the petals. During prolonged rains, manganese is added, and diseased parts of the plant are torn off.
4. Rust. fungal disease; manifested by red tubercles and dusty pustules. The leaves turn yellow and crumble, and the unripened shoots are deformed. The treatment is carried out with a 2% solution of Bordeaux liquid, nettle decoction.

From the detachment of insects, bushes damage the spider mite, green aphid, rosan scale insect and leafworm, slobbering pennitsa. To control pests, roses are sprayed with insecticides and decoctions of garlic, tobacco .

Propagation methods for ground cover types of roses

Creeping flower propagated by seeds, budding, layering and cuttings. The first method is used mainly by specialists, since in this case maternal characteristics are not inherited. Only experienced gardeners can successfully budding.

Amateur growers propagate roses by layering. To do this, the shoot in the knee is sprinkled with earth and fixed with a hairpin. Plants are separated in the summer or autumn of the following year.

At the end of summer, cuttings with three internodes are cut from he althy matured shoots. The cut is made under the kidney in the middle of the shoot. Cuttings without thorns and leaves can withstand 2 hours in a growth stimulator. In a semi-shaded place in the garden, a groove is made 15 centimeters deep and covered with sand by a third.

Planting material is set at a distance of 15 centimeters from each other so that the lower kidney is above ground level. The cuttings are regularly watered, and the formed buds are cut off. The rose is ready for planting in a new place next fall.

Using varieties in landscaping

Ground cover roses look equally great in both single and group plantings. Flowers are planted along the path, pond or in the center of the garden, thereby separating one part from the other. Creeping roses are ideal for growing in tiered beds.

Due to the decorative effect and variety of varieties, creeping roses are gaining more and more popularity every year. Since the flower does not require special care, even a novice lover can grow it in his own garden.

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