Yucca garden: types and varieties, planting and care in the open field, how to cover for the winter

Many flower growers are engaged in the cultivation of garden yucca. This culture is very popular today. It is considered an unpretentious and rather hardy plant that easily tolerates heat and drought. The disadvantage of the flower is an increased susceptibility to excess fluid in the soil. This can cause rot on the root system and cause various diseases. Sometimes the plant dies altogether.

Popular varieties of street yucca: description and characteristics

Before planting this flower on the street, you need to choose the right variety. There are several types of yucca that have certain characteristics.

Filted

This culture comes from North America. It is a stemless shrub whose long leaves grow directly from the roots. During the summer, offspring appear on the roots, which are used for reproduction. The plant is resistant to frost, but it is recommended to cover it for the winter.

Sizaya

This plant comes from the western regions of America. This variety of yucca has a low stem. It has dormant buds. Their growth begins with the death of leaves collected in a bunch. Inflorescences of culture reach 1 meter in height. They are covered with lots of white bells.

How to plant yucca in the garden

To get a strong and viable plant, you should pay attention to the timing and technique of its planting.

Optimal timing

The best time to plant yucca is in May. The soil should be warm enough. It is this method that gives the plant enough time to prepare for winter.

Depending on variety

Regardless of the variety, yucca is planted in spring and summer. The temperature should reach 20-22 degrees. This allows the culture to form strong roots.

From region of growth

Planting yucca in autumn is permissible only in the south. But, in any case, planting work should be carried out as early as possible - in late August or early September. The plant takes a long time to root. In the Moscow region and other regions, the crop is planted only in the spring.

Methods and technology of planting plants

In order for the culture to take root, the following recommendations must be followed when planting:

• do not deepen the root collar too much;
• the hole should be twice the size of the roots;
• on dense soil, it is recommended to put a drainage layer - its thickness should be at least 10 centimeters.

In the central part of the prepared recess, a plant is placed and the root system is carefully straightened. From above, it must be covered with earth and soil mixture, squeezed and watered.

You should also check the location of the roots and mulch the bed with dry peat.

Under the yucca, it is forbidden to use any powders to decorate the ground. They help compact the soil and reduce the flow of oxygen to the roots.

How to care: growing conditions

The plant must be properly looked after. After planting, yucca should be moderately watered. It is also worth carrying out sanitary work and pruning. Timely application of fertilizers is important.

Temperature and lighting in the garden

Shrub requires good lighting and heat. Therefore, it is planted in open beds, which receive a lot of sun.Partial shade is also a good option. The lack of light will provoke a decrease in the volume of green mass. The plant is not afraid of drought. It can breed at about 20 degrees.

Moisture and watering

The soil should not be too wet. The plant does not need abundant watering. It will be possible to determine the need for water by the appearance of the crop. If the leaves are straightened and the threads are slightly twisted, the yucca can not be watered. If the foliage curls and the threads sag, moisture is needed.

In winter, the plant also needs to be watered. However, it is recommended to reduce the amount of water. It is recommended to water the plant directly under the root. It is strictly forbidden to use too much moisture. This will cause root rot.

Open field transplant

If a crop grows in one area for a long time, it provokes its overgrowth. Therefore, the plant should be replanted. In a new place, yucca begins to grow better.

It is recommended to perform the procedure in spring or late summer. It is worth considering the following features:

• when digging up a bush, it is important to avoid damaging the roots - they can go deep by 70 centimeters;
• shoots in the bush area should be dug up and planted as separate plants;
• culture should provide the same environmental features as the old site;
• transplanted plant requires fertilization;
• after the procedure, the bush will be able to bloom only after 1 year.

When is the best time to transplant yucca

Replant culture at the end of summer or spring. It is permissible to do this from August to early September.

Feeding

Flowers do not like mullein, bird droppings, green top dressing. In general, fertilizing the culture is very careful. With an excess amount of fertilizer, the leaves become large, and the flowers are absent. Frost resistance parameters are also reduced.

Young culture definitely needs to be fed after planting. However, this is done at the time of the appearance of new leaves. It is best to use products that are designed for indoor succulents. A complex preparation with a low nitrogen content is also suitable. It is diluted twice. 1-5 liters of fertilizer are applied under the bush - it all depends on its size.

Pruning yucca for beauty and rejuvenation

Pruning is performed to form new shoots and rejuvenate the culture. To awaken the lateral buds, you need to cut the main stem. This activates the development of lateral buds, from which rosettes will appear. If there is no need for shoots, it is enough to get rid of damaged leaves.

Yukka looks great when it grows in one stem. With adequate care, the height of the peduncle is more than 1.5 meters. In this case, the number of flowers can be 250. Therefore, before starting pruning, you need to analyze its feasibility.

Most often, the culture is pruned in the fall, after flowering. In this case, you need to get rid of bad leaves and stems. To improve the appearance of the crop, the leaves should not be cut completely, but retreat 3-5 centimeters from the trunk. Thanks to this, the trunk will be covered with scales, as it were.

Care of the plant in wintertime

In order for the culture to endure the winter season well, it needs to provide full and high-quality care.

Should I dig up yucca for the winter?

The expediency of digging up a crop depends on its variety. Gray and filamentous yucca are characterized by frost resistance. Plants easily perceive a short decrease in temperature. If a cold winter is expected in the region, the bush requires shelter. In the first 2 years of life, young cultures need to be covered.

Options for wintering yucca in the open field

You can cover the plant in various ways. Preparation for winter is carried out as follows:

1. In dry weather, the bush must be collected in a bundle and tied with a rope. To prevent freezing of the soil, the lower leaves should be placed on the ground. The area around the plant is covered with dry leaves. Boards and sticks are stacked on them. The plant must be covered with a film, and the base of the trunk must be covered with earth.
2. The plant can be closed with a free wooden box. It should also be covered with foam, roofing material. Sprinkle with dry foliage and cover with straw or spruce branches. Wrap the bush with a film on top.

Insulation work is recommended to be done in late October or early November. It is worth removing protective devices only after the threat of frost has been eliminated.

The most common diseases and pests

Yukka can face various diseases. The plant is also attacked by pests. To cope with the problem, you need to take action in time.

How to treat diseases

The plant often encounters fungal pathologies, which are accompanied by the appearance of spots on the leaves. Excessive watering becomes provocative factors of problems.

Also, a common disease of yucca is rotting foliage. This violation also has a fungal nature.

White rot is considered a common disorder. It leads to sharp fluctuations in temperature indicators in combination with high humidity. White bloom can lead to leaf and stem damage. To cope with fungi, yucca is sprayed with fungicides and cut off the affected foliage.

How to deal with parasites

The plant is attacked by such pests:

1. Slugs - cause yellow spots after winter. Insecticides help to cope with pests.
2. Shchitovka - provokes the appearance of brown plaques on the plant. Wiping the foliage with a damp cotton swab will help to cope with the problem. You can also use chemicals such as Actor.
3. Spider mites - Iskra BIO will help to cope with pests.

Reproduction

Propagation of garden yucca is carried out in different ways. To achieve good results, you need to strictly follow the technology.

How to propagate yucca tops

This is the most popular method. To implement it, you need to take a rosette of leaves at the top. A broken branch will also work. The stalk needs to be dried for 2 hours and get rid of the lower leaves. Then it is planted in nutrient soil and covered with a jar. The ground should be slightly damp.

Cutting

Yucca is propagated by cuttings in the first half of spring or at the end of winter. Usually, the procedure is carried out on an adult plant, during the formation of a crown, when excess shoots are removed. The cuttings should be dried for 1 hour and transplanted into a mini-greenhouse.After 1.5 months, roots will appear. At this point, the plant can be adapted to normal conditions.

We seat the lateral processes

To plant a growing yucca, you need to make an incision on the root. It is performed below the lower leaves by about 40 centimeters. In this area, you need to remove 1.5 centimeters of the bark. A layer of wet moss is applied to the damaged area and wrapped with a film. This helps prevent moisture from evaporating.

After some time dormant roots wake up in this area. As they grow, they form cuttings. When the roots grow enough, the cuttings are cut off. The cut must be treated with crushed activated carbon and placed in the substrate.

Shoots

In such a situation, you need to separate the extra shoots that lead to excessive plant density. In this case, the sections must be sprinkled with charcoal to prevent rotting. Then the sprouts are recommended to be moved to coarse sand and placed in a greenhouse for rooting.

Watering seedlings is recommended moderately, and periodically perform ventilation to remove condensate. With adequate care, the first roots form after 1.5 months. Then the plant can be moved to a pot.

Barrel cuttings

This method is suitable for qualified flower growers. After cutting off the tops, the trunks without leaves remain on the plant. The length of the flower stem must be at least 25 centimeters. All sections should be greased with garden pitch. You can also use activated charcoal. Then apply the root formation stimulator. After the necessary manipulations, the trunk should be planted in nutrient soil.

Air layering

This method is worth planting yucca during rehabilitation after an illness. For this, it is worth taking exclusively solid areas. Clean the lower cut from the bark and overlay with moss. It needs to be moistened periodically.After 1 month, small roots form. They should grow up to 5 centimeters. The yucca is then planted in suitable soil.

Garden yucca is a popular ornamental plant that is easy to care for. To get a strong and powerful culture, it is worth monitoring the watering. It is also recommended to prune the bush and apply fertilizer.

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