Hybrid tea roses: description of the best varieties, planting and care in the open field

Hybrid tea roses are a common type of crop for garden decoration. When choosing a crop, gardeners have a variety of varieties that differ not only in the color of the buds, but also in the smell. Plants allow you to create arrangements or use flowers to create bouquets.

Main features of hybrid tea roses

Plants can be used to decorate flower beds or as decoration for bouquets. A type of rose was formed as a result of crossing the tea and remontant types of flowers. The flowers have a dense bud structure and open slowly, which allows the buds to retain their attractive fragrance and stay in bloom for a long time.Bushes are easy to form into the desired shape and, as a rule, differ in the dark color of the leaves with the presence of a red tint.

Plant varieties

Plants differ not only in the color of the buds, but also in the height of the bush. There is a list of varieties that are most often used to decorate flower beds and front gardens.

Popular varieties

It is necessary to note the most common varieties:

American PrideShrubs up to 80 cm are distinguished by the saturation of the color of the bud, which has a dark red hue. Flowers can be single type and with a large number of inflorescences, have a slight smell, but the flowering period of the bud is 7-10 daysAlexanderPlant with large velvety bright red buds. The plant blooms for a long period, the height of the bush reaches one meter meter.Inflorescences up to 10 cm in diameterDee WeltThe bushes are characterized by abundant flowering throughout the summer. The flowers have a small diameter, yellow buds with a pink inner side of the petals sprawling shoots. A distinctive feature is the lilac color of the buds and their diameter is up to 10 cm

Variety	Description

Hybrid tea type includes different types, each gardener chooses flowers according to his preference.

High

Plants are often used to form bouquets. Common varieties of tall plants include:

• Red Velvet - the height of the culture reaches 1.5 meters. A plant with red buds that are distinguished by their large diameter and glass shape.
• Rose Gojar - the height of the bush is 1.3 meters. Red buds with white base. Most often, one bud grows on one shoot.
• Texas apricot - the name of the rose was due to the color of the bud, which has an apricot color and terry texture. The height of the bush reaches up to 1.5 meters.

Often tall plants are used as background for flowerbeds.

Medium height

These types of roses are often grown for cutting, have an attractive appearance that will decorate any garden plot or rose garden. Tall bushes include:

• Virginia - bush can reach up to 1 meter. At the same time, the shoot grows by 60-70 cm. The buds have the shape of a glass and are distinguished by a large number of petals.
• Eiffel Tower - differs in the shape of the inflorescence, which has an elongated pointed shape. Bushes reach up to 1 meter in height.
• Sphinx Gold - stem height reaches up to 1 meter. The flowers are orange with yellow streaks, the buds are medium in size, the flowers are suitable for cutting. A distinctive feature that makes this variety stand out is the absence of thorns.
• Ambians - the plant has strong immunity, endures a recovery period after winter. Large peach buds. The height of the bush can reach over 1 meter.

With proper care, the bushes bloom all summer until the first frost.

White and yellow

For the design of the garden plot, certain color palettes of roses are often used. White and yellow colors look good in the composition. These varieties of flowers should include:

• Anastasia - height 1 meter, pale white inflorescences with a delicate smell.
• Anna - the plant reaches a height of up to 80 cm. The inflorescences are white with a pink border.
• Tequila Sunrise - the culture is distinguished by a bright yellow color of the bud. Bush height 80 cm.
• Landora - rose has large inflorescences that reach a diameter of 10 cm. The plant blooms bright yellow and has a honey smell.

These varieties are suitable for growing in all regions and tolerate winter and diseases well.

Pink and red

Varieties have rich color and pleasant aroma. There are a large number of varieties with this color. However, it is necessary to highlight:

• Lankoma - the plant reaches a height of one meter, the flowers are pale pink, the diameter of the bud is 8-10 cm.
• Vien Rose - the bush has a high growth, which can reach 1.7 meters. Pink buds up to 12 cm in diameter.
• Corvette - a bush up to 1 meter high, flowers in the form of a glass of bright red color.

These varieties have slightly spreading shoots and high resistance to diseases and low temperatures.

Growing conditions

Cultivation method depends on the region in which the bushes are used, rose gardening can be used as a material for forming bouquets. Also, plants can be used to decorate flower beds and placed in open ground.

Growing conditions are no different from other varieties. The plant is subject to regular pruning, as well as fertilization. The culture blooms throughout the summer until the first frost. For the winter, the shrub must be carefully insulated to reduce the risk of root damage.

Fit features

In order for the culture to develop better, it is recommended to plant in the spring. Features of planting plants are as follows:

• the plant is planted in the ground in early May;
• soil is selected with neutral acidity;
• landing location should be moderately sunny;
• landing site must be on level ground, not used for planting areas of accumulation of melt water;
• for planting planting material, it is necessary to prepare a hole 30 cm deep and 40 cm wide;
• mix soil with humus;
• rose roots are wetted in liquid (clay and manure in equal proportions);
• place the seedling in the ground and spread the roots;
• sprinkle with earth and tamp a little.

The grafting site must be at least 7 cm deep in the soil.

Important. In order for the plant to quickly adapt to a new place of growth, it is necessary to place the seedlings in water for several hours before planting.

Specific flower care

In order for them to please with abundant flowering, it is necessary to properly care for crops.

Hilling

Produced so that the plant forms a bush and does not have a big growth. This method allows you to increase flowering and strengthen the roots, for hilling it is necessary to form a mound around the bush and hill the shoots. This method has a positive effect on the plant and increases the size of the buds.

Flowering

During the flowering period, it is necessary to carefully monitor and remove faded shoots in a timely manner, in the summer, after all the buds have faded, it is necessary to trim the upper shoots by 2 buds. Shoots that do not form buds are also removed.

Irrigation

Culture does not like moisture, watering is done rarely, but with the use of liquid in large quantities. After planting in open ground, it is necessary to irrigate the plant every 3 days. Later, when the plant begins to form inflorescences, watering is carried out once every 5 days, while at least 10 liters of water should go to one bush.

Important. In order for the roots not to be damaged during moistening, it is necessary to pour the liquid into the soil in a thin stream.

Cutting

The rose bush requires regular pruning, which is done as follows:

• first pruning is carried out in the first year, while the plant is shortened by a few buds;
• all flowering shoots are pruned in the fall in the first year;
• in the spring of the second year, it is necessary to circumcise, leaving no more than 4 buds;
• all damaged shoots are removed in autumn, the plant is cut into 6-7 buds for further shelter.

Pruning hybrid tea roses for the winter is done at the end of September before the first frost.

Feeding

For flowering, it is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil and make all the necessary bait in a timely manner.

Feeding can be done according to the following principle:

• organic fertilizer is used in the spring before bud formation;
• in autumn in the first year, it is necessary to prepare the plant for winter and spray with potassium sulfate (2 tablespoons per 8 liters of water);
• in the second year in the spring, a urea solution is used, which is applied after pruning;
• Mullein solution is used in mid-May (one kilogram per bucket of water);
• in the middle of summer it is recommended to use an infusion of chicken manure;
• in September, wood ash is used as root dressing and humus.

If the gardener notices symptoms of a lack of useful components, it is necessary to use mineral fertilizers.

Pests and diseases of hybrid tea roses

Roses are immune, especially if hybrid tea varieties were purchased from specialized outlets. With improper care, the following diseases can occur:

• Powdery mildew - appears as a white bloom on the leaves, damaged leaves and shoots must be removed.
• Gray rot - damages buds and buds. Damaged areas must be removed and the plant sprayed with a decoction of horsetail.
• Sooty plaque - occurs as a result of the formation of a sticky coating on shoots and leaves, is eliminated with a soapy solution.

Pests that appear on roses should be attributed to:

• Aphid - feeds on young shoots and leaves, leads to drying out of the bush. To eliminate insects, spraying with soapy water is carried out.
• Leaf rollers - infect the leaves of the plant and lead to their yellowness. Special insecticides are used to eliminate them.

To reduce the likelihood of pests in the fall, remove fallen leaves and sprinkle the soil with wood ash.

Breeding Methods

Tea-hybrid roses are decorative flowers that are suitable for planting in central Russia. Cultures can be purchased or you can prepare planting material yourself. Roses are propagated as follows:

• Cuttings - for this, stems with faded buds are taken, cut into cuttings up to 10 cm long. The cuttings are placed in a growth activator for an hour, after which they are planted in the soil and covered with glass jars on top. The next spring, the plant can be transplanted to another place of growth.
• Inoculation. For this method of reproduction, it is necessary to cut off the bud from the shoot and graft it onto the wild rose, for grafting, an incision is made, where the bud is inserted and wrapped with plastic tape. The vaccination is kept until next spring.

Roses can be planted from the mother bush. To do this, the shoot leans towards the ground and an incision is made. The incision site is sprinkled with earth and watered regularly until a new sprout appears.

Landscape use

Rose varieties can be combined with other plants. Plants are not picky about the neighborhood, they can decorate front gardens and can be used both for separate decoration and compositions.

Possible problems

Proper crop care can reduce problems during the growing season, which include:

• No drainage. Such plants are quickly exposed to diseases, as the liquid stagnates, which provokes decay.
• Plants need to be covered for the winter. Despite the fact that varieties are resistant to low temperatures, root cover is mandatory.
• Culture does not develop and blooms poorly. Mineral fertilizers need to be applied.
• After planting, the bush gets sick. It is necessary to purchase a seedling only in proven places. Good planting material is the key to success in growing a crop.

When harvesting the material, it is necessary to treat the cuttings with a growth activator.

Rose is the decoration of any garden. A properly selected variety will delight others with abundant flowering for a long time. Frequent types of culture are hybrids of tea roses, which do not require care and easily adapt to a new place of growth.

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