Chickens Loman Brown: characteristics and description, breed productivity, content

Chickens of the Loman Brown breed are of the egg type. They are raised for their eggs. The birds have light brown feathers and are light in weight. In the first years of life, chickens lay every day. For 2-3 years, egg production decreases, so the herd is renewed with young chickens. Birds have good immunity, calm nature, eat various cereals, raw and boiled vegetables, greens.

Description and characteristics of the breed Loman Brown

Chicken Loman Brown is an egg breed of poultry, bred in the last century in Germany. Chickens are bred for eggs. The meat quality of such a bird is low. Lohman Brown chickens are genetically based on high egg production.

In addition to increased productivity, this breed of birds has another useful feature - it can take root in any climatic zone. However, at home, it is impossible to get full-fledged offspring from eggs. The breed was bred from 4 hybrids, young birds are bred by breeding poultry farms. In order to raise Loman Brown chickens, you need to buy young stock or hatching eggs.

Appearance

Adult laying hens weigh 1.9-2.1 kilograms, roosters - no more than 3 kilograms. In birds, the color of the feathers is light brown, with a red tint, there may be light or dark feathers in the tail, wings and around the neck. Chickens have a neat physique, light bones. The plumage is dense, the tail and wings are well developed. The birds of this breed have a small head with a bright red crest and round earrings.

Character of chickens

Birds of the Loman Brown breed are active, but not aggressive. Their nature is calm, not shy.Roosters rarely fight and do not divide the territory. Loman Brown chickens have a good appetite. They are kept separately from other poultry because of their low weight. Out of 100 chicks, 96 survive. Birds are unpretentious in care, adapt well to any conditions of detention.

Egg production and when they start laying

Loman Brown chickens start laying very early - at the age of 21 weeks. One hen lays eggs for 80 weeks. The weight of the bird during this period is only 1.7-1.9 kilograms. In the first year of life, one chicken gives 310-320 eggs weighing 63-64 grams. If chickens are provided with at least 14 hours of daylight hours, they will rush every day, even in winter (except for periods of molting).

Eggs from Loman Brown chickens are light brown in color. In the second year, productivity decreases by 15 percent, in subsequent years it decreases by another 20 percent.

The older the hens, the less they lay, but the eggs themselves increase in size.

Growing costs and profitability

Loman Brown chickens are inexpensive (prices are equivalent): hatching eggs - from 0.5 dollars, daily chicks - from 2 dollars, young 4.5 months old, ready to lay eggs - from 10 dollars. Chickens lay only 2 years. After the end of the egg-laying period, they can be used for meat.

The cost of growing should include the cost of feed (about 1-2 dollars per month), vaccines, vitamins, utility bills associated with keeping birds. In a month, one hen will lay 25 eggs with a total cost of 2-3 dollars. Usually at least 10-20 birds are raised at a time. The cost of keeping chickens is fully paid off by the cost of eggs.

Main pros and cons

Benefits of Breeding Loman Brown Chickens:

• rapid growth and puberty of birds;
• high productivity;
• unpretentiousness in care and maintenance;
• high offspring survival rates;
• excellent egg quality.

Disadvantages of Breeding Loman Brown Birds:

• Egg production per hen lasts only 80 weeks;
• it is impossible to get thoroughbred offspring at home;
• do not overfeed the bird, otherwise it will begin to gain weight and stop laying daily.

Features of keeping roosters and laying hens

At home, Loman Brown chickens are kept in cages or open aviaries on the floor. The landing density is 6-8 individuals per 1 square meter. In the poultry house, perches and nests for egg-laying must be equipped.For 20 birds, the minimum coop size is 10 square meters.

Containment Requirements

Lohman Brown chickens can be kept indoors throughout the laying period. In households where a small number of birds are raised, it is common to set up a poultry house and an outdoor run area.

The room where chickens are kept should be warm, have windows for light access, doors. From the inside, the windows are protected by a metal mesh. Straw or sawdust is laid on the floor of the room in which chickens are kept. You need to constantly monitor the cleanliness and dryness of the litter.

There must be perches in the poultry house. It can be wooden blocks 5 centimeters thick and 1-2 meters long, located at least 50 centimeters above the floor level. Chickens sleep on perches.

In order for laying hens to rush, they are equipped with nests. These can be wooden boxes or wicker baskets. Nests are lined with soft straw or sawdust. They are located at a height of 50 centimeters from the floor. For 4-5 laying hens make 1 nest.

Lighting and temperature

The chicken coop is equipped with a heating and lighting system. The air temperature in the house should be 18-22 degrees Celsius. When the temperature drops to 3-5 degrees below zero, chickens may experience hypothermia and frostbite on the comb and earrings. In winter, the chicken coop needs to be heated. At temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius, chickens will not rush.

Daylight hours should be 13-14 hours a day. Lighting lamps are located at a distance of 2 meters from the floor. The poultry house is artificially illuminated only in the autumn-winter period.

Preparing the exercise yard

Chickens will get sick less if they can go outside every day. Having the opportunity to go out into the fresh air, the birds will be able to search for their own food, take sun and air baths, and will lay more complete, from a biological point of view, eggs.

Pre-hens need to prepare the yard for walking. The site can be surrounded by a 2-meter-high fence or the birds can be allowed to roam throughout the backyard. Walking areas should contain sand and ash, grain feeders, water bowls and lime containers. In winter, birds are released outside if the air temperature does not fall below 3-5 degrees below zero.

Installation of feeders and drinkers

For feeding and watering chickens in the chicken coop, special devices are installed. The feeders are arranged in such a way that the chickens cannot throw them or leave droppings in them. Traditional long grooved wooden boxes or plastic feed bins are used as feeding containers and can be placed on the ground or hung from the ceiling.

Crushed grain or compound feed is poured into the feeding container. In the chicken coop, you need to equip another feeder - for mineral supplements (limestone, chalk, s alt).Any container can serve as a drinker: a plastic shallow plate, a ready-made vacuum or siphon drinker.

Shedding and laying break

Lohman Brown chickens usually molt in autumn - from October to December. During molting, birds do not rush. During this period, chickens lose appetite, they lose weight. After molting, the situation is normalized. Hens start laying as before.

Planned herd replacement

Loman Brown chickens are kept for the sake of getting eggs. Birds rush every day for 1-2 years. For 2-3 years of life, old chickens are replaced with young ones.

What to feed the bird?

The diet and feeding norms of Loman Brown chickens depend on the age of the bird. Laying hens are fed 2-3 times a day. Throughout the day, chickens are given different food, but little by little (20-30 grams each). Birds should not be overfed, otherwise they will become fat and stop laying.

Adult chickens

It is not recommended to feed adult birds with whole grains. Such food is not easily digested. The grain is digested by the stomach within 6 hours. Grain feed needs to be refined. From cereals, birds are given corn, barley, wheat, oatmeal, millet, sunflower and flax seeds, sprouted wheat. You can buy ready-made feed. One bird should receive 110-120 grams of compound feed or cereals per day.

Kuram give dry and wet food. Wet mixers made from steamed cereals and boiled vegetables are given in the morning and afternoon. At night, chickens are fed dry crushed grain.

As an additional source of vitamins and minerals, chickens are given chopped vegetables and root crops: carrots, cabbage, pumpkin, turnips. In spring and summer, you need to put fresh herbs in the feeders: nettle, clover, alfalfa. Free-range chickens provide their own green fodder.On the territory of the chicken coop, there must be a plate with limestone, chalk, s alt. Every day, chickens need to pour fresh water into the drinkers.

Chicks

The little chickens that are born are fed immediately, food is given every 2 hours, even at night. Corn grits, boiled yolk mixed with semolina, boiled chopped nettles are poured into the feeder. There should always be clean water in the drinker. You can give chickens kefir, cottage cheese.

Week-old chicks are fed 7 times a day. They are additionally given millet, barley, wheat or oatmeal, as well as boiled potatoes, herbs, and grated carrots. Compound feed is added to the diet of monthly chickens. From 3 months old, chicks are fed like adult chickens.

Breeding Rules

Loman Brown chickens cannot be obtained from eggs laid by domestic laying hens. For breeding, hatching eggs or day-old chicks are purchased from producers.

Incubation

For the incubation of chickens at home, you need to purchase a special apparatus that will play the role of a mother hen. The incubator must maintain the optimum temperature for the development of the chicks. Fresh, clean, without cracks, eggs are laid in trays with a blunt end up. The incubator before laying should warm up to 36-38 degrees Celsius. The eggs are turned over from time to time. A container of water is placed in the incubator to maintain the desired level of humidity. Chicks appear on the 21st day.

Chicken rearing

Chickens that are born are taken from the incubator and placed in a small box. The air temperature in the room should be 29-33 degrees Celsius. After 3 days, the temperature is reduced by 1 degree, the chickens are released on the warm floor.

Day-old chicks, 6 hours after hatching, are allowed to peck at some corn grits.In the first 1-2 weeks after birth, chickens are not allowed outside. They are kept in a room with an air temperature of 25 degrees Celsius. Chickens need to be properly cared for: regularly feed, water, remove litter and old food.

Possible breeding problems

He althy chicks are active, eating well and gaining weight. If the chicks are cold, they have wet and dirty bedding, unbalanced nutrition, viruses and bacteria enter the weakened body. Chickens sit in one place for a long time, do not run, fall on their paws, lower their heads and wings.

Sick chicks are separated from he althy ones. Give them medicine or kill them. At an older age, chickens may stop laying during molting. A month later, egg production is normalized. Bird productivity is affected by molting and natural aging.

Diseases and methods of dealing with them

Chickens Loman Brown have good immunity. With improper care and poor nutrition, birds can get sick.

Common diseases and treatments:

1. Coccidiosis - an infectious disease of the stomach, in which birds become lethargic, sit in one place, eat poorly, vilify, lower their wings. If signs of illness are found, contact your veterinarian. Chickens are given antibiotics and drugs Koktsidiovit, Avatek, Sakoks.
2. Ascariasis is a helminthic disease in which chickens become lethargic, eat poorly, stop laying. Treat with the drug Piperazine (0.2-0.5 grams diluted in 1 liter of water).
3. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease in which birds fall to their feet, move little, and eat poorly. Sick chickens are isolated from he althy ones and killed.

Kury Loman Brown - the most profitable breed of birds, characterized by high egg production. Laying hens rush every day, and eat as much as ordinary chickens. The only disadvantage of this breed is that the birds do not breed naturally.Every 2 years you need to buy chickens or hatching eggs.

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