Loman White: description of the breed of chickens and characteristics, rules for keeping laying hens

For growing chickens Loman (White) White, it is recommended to take into account the advice of specialists. This breed of chicken is very popular because it has many advantages. These include excellent productivity, peaceful nature, resistance to high and low temperatures. Chickens are characterized by an excellent appearance, because they will become a real decoration of the house.

Description and characteristics of chickens Loman (White) White

Chickens Loman White were obtained in Germany in 1970. Scientists have crossed productive varieties - Plymouth Rock and Rhode Island.

Exterior chickens

Laying hens look great. They are characterized by the following features:

1. Compact trapezoidal body. Birds are characterized by an unexpressed chest and belly.
2. Small head. It is decorated with bright lobes and a scallop. The eyes are a rich orange tint.
3. White feathers. They fit snugly to the body and at the same time have a hard texture. Lush plumage protects chickens from frost and winds. At the same time, even in hot weather, the birds do not feel discomfort, because they have excellent thermoregulation.
4. Small wings. Their length is proportional to the body.
5. Graceful paws. They are distinguished by an elongated shape and a bright yellow tint.

Character and behavior

These birds are considered balanced. Thanks to this, birds are suitable even for beginners. Laying hens have a calm disposition. They are safely allowed to be kept with other individuals. They are light and agile, but sometimes a little noisy.

Roosters are gallant and take care of the hens. 1 male is enough for 15-20 females. Birds are fine in cages and free range.

Cross Productivity

This breed is characterized by excellent egg production. It is 340 eggs per year. They are large in size and covered with a white dense shell. With the right conditions, chickens can lay eggs all year round.

Peak of laying hens productivity comes in 160-180 days. After 80 weeks, egg production parameters decrease. Because birds are not usually kept beyond this period.

Puberty

Maturation occurs at 4.5-5 months. The birds belong to the industrial direction, therefore they are characterized by the stability of the laying.

The first eggs are unlikely to be large.

However, after a while, the birds will grow up and the size of the eggs will also increase. To achieve this, it is worth providing the birds with quality care.

Advantages and disadvantages of the breed

The advantages of the breed include the following:

• high performance;
• egg layer stability;
• large eggs;
• calm disposition;
• easy adaptation to new environment;
• minimum feed costs;
• excellent vitality;
• ability to endure exposure to high and low temperatures.

At the same time, chickens have certain disadvantages:

• the impossibility of breeding offspring with the same characteristics - this is due to the use of genetic technologies;
• gradual decline in productivity - this creates the need to replace the livestock;
• lack of incubation instinct - therefore birds cannot be used for breeding;
• the inability to get a lot of meat - this breed is considered egg.

Content Features

In order to succeed in raising chickens and get high productivity, you need to provide them with the right conditions.

Storage space

Such birds develop normally at temperatures of +23-25 degrees. They are characterized by thick feathers and strong immunity. Therefore, birds are quite capable of living in rooms with a temperature of +5 degrees. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that in such conditions the hens will not be laid.

To achieve stable egg production throughout the year, it is recommended to install heaters in the chicken coop and take care of its insulation. In winter, the temperature should not be less than +15 degrees.

Productivity parameters directly depend on the population of the poultry house. Chickens need to provide plenty of space. There should be no more than 2-3 birds per 1 square meter.

Loman White hens normally rush only when sanitary and hygienic recommendations are followed. A suitable option would be to equip the house with a high-quality ventilation system. If this is not possible, it is recommended to ventilate the room frequently. At this point, it is worth making sure that the chickens are not in a draft.

The key factor to ensure indoors with crosses is the length of daylight hours. The chicken coop should have at least 1 window through which daylight will penetrate. In autumn and winter, you should definitely use additional sources of lighting. Daylight hours should be 12-14 hours.

Feeders, drinkers, nests must certainly be present in the chicken coop.To calculate the number of nests, you should focus on the following ratio: 1 piece for 5-6 chickens. The feeder is selected based on the value of 10-15 centimeters per 1 bird. It is recommended to make drinkers with a volume of 5-6 liters.

The floor should be of good quality natural or artificial materials. Most often, farmers use hay or straw. Sawdust is a good option.

Playing yard

To ensure the well-being of layers, they should provide a place for walking. 1 hen should account for 1 square meter of area. Drinkers and feeders should be placed in the aviary.

Shedding season

Moulting is required for birds to replace plumage and prepare birds for the new season. During this period, oviposition decreases or stops completely. At the same time, there is no need to worry. When the feathers are replaced, productivity will be restored.

To stimulate this process, a lot of fresh fruits and vegetables should be introduced into the diet of birds. It is also recommended to give chickens vitamin and mineral complexes.

Family replacement

These chickens are characterized by an early period of maturation. At the same time, the productivity of birds ends quickly. Already a year after the onset of maturity, egg production becomes low. Therefore, it is recommended to prepare in advance for the planned change of livestock.

Feeding the breed

To ensure the normal development of chickens, it is recommended to feed them properly. In this case, the following features should be taken into account:

1. In the first weeks of life, the chicks are given compound feed, which is a dry cereal mixture. During this period, the use of homemade recipes is not recommended.
2. At the 3rd week of life, it is permissible to introduce vegetables and fruits into the menu of birds. Birds are allowed to give carrots, cabbage, apples.
3. Introduce greens into the diet. This is done to strengthen the immune system.
4. Adult females and males are recommended to be given 114 grams of commercial grain food.
5. During the molt, it is worth introducing vitamin-mineral complexes. A veterinarian will suggest a specific remedy.
6. Store hay for the winter.
7. Periodically it is recommended to give porridge to birds. To do this, take oatmeal, buckwheat or pearl barley and pour boiling water or broth. Add vegetables and herbs to the composition, insist and give to the birds.

Sometimes chickens are allowed to give trimmings of meat and fish. It is recommended to pay special attention to drinkers. They should always have fresh water. This is of particular importance in spring and summer.

Chicken rearing

Chickens of this breed are not used for breeding. They cannot be brought out on their own. If you put eggs in an incubator, you will get chicks that are not similar in properties to their parents.

Experienced poultry farmers buy birds for one season. To replace the livestock, they acquire a new batch. More often choose chickens. Roosters are less in demand.

Hatching instinct

Loman White is considered an industrial cross, because he is not characterized by the instinct of incubation. Birds simply do not feel the need for this process. Their key task is considered to be laying a large number of eggs.

Farmers should understand that it will not be possible to breed birds of this breed on their own. The chicks will not have the characteristics of their parents. You can buy eggs and chicks exclusively from manufacturers.

Young stock and survival rate

Chicks are characterized by high survival rates. They reach 95-96%. It should be borne in mind that the he alth of young birds depends on a balanced diet, maintaining temperature and suitable humidity indicators.

If chickens create favorable conditions, their immune system will fully develop and strengthen.

This will produce he althy adults.

From the age of 1.5 months, it is permissible to place chicks with adults or other birds. They are characterized by slower growth than other hybrids. In this case, puberty is observed early. In addition, feathers in such chicks appear earlier than in chickens of other breeds.

Diseases and their prevention

The hybrid has no characteristic or chronic diseases. With a clear implementation of the basic recommendations and proper feeding, chickens and cockerels remain he althy. 1-2 times a year they need vitamin and mineral preparations. Laying hens are more in need of them

Loman White chickens are very popular with farmers.These birds are characterized by high performance parameters, excellent appearance, high resistance to low and high temperatures. To avoid the development of serious diseases, birds are advised to provide quality care and good nutrition.

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