Turkeys sit on their feet: what to do and the causes of diseases, treatment and prevention

Many farmers are breeding turkeys. These birds are able to build up a lot of weight, which makes their rearing a very profitable process. At the same time, sometimes poultry farmers are interested in why turkeys sit on their feet and what needs to be done in this case. First of all, it is important to establish the provoking factor. The cause of the problems may be a violation of the conditions of detention or the development of dangerous pathologies.

Why do turkeys fall on their feet and treatments

Turkeys falling on their feet is considered a very common phenomenon, which may be due to the influence of various factors.

Inadequate conditions of care

The most common cause of problems is a containment breach. Turkeys can fall on their feet in such cases:

• cramped house and lack of range;
• traumatic injury to the skin of the legs;
• shortage of sunlight;
• malnutrition, lack of vitamins and minerals;
• high humidity and low temperature in the house.

When the conditions of detention are violated, the immune system is weakened, which provokes the occurrence of diseases and deviations in the development of bones. When raising turkeys, it is important to avoid mistakes. If the birds show a decrease in motor activity or lameness, you need to take immediate action. Otherwise, the process may become irreversible.

Arthritis

This is a very dangerous pathology that negatively affects the he alth of birds and their development. The cause of arthritis is considered to be a large amount of protein in the feed. With this pathology, the joints of the birds are twisted and the legs are deformed. This leads to a severe impairment of motor activity.

For the treatment of pathology, it is recommended to use antibiotics and antiviral drugs. In this case, "Polymyxin" or "Ampicillin" is prescribed. The therapy lasts 5 days. In this case, drugs are recommended to be given with food or administered intramuscularly. Thorough cleaning of the room and replacement of bedding is also important.

Newcastle disease

Falling to the feet is often caused by Newcastle disease. This disease is also called pseudoplague. It is provoked by viruses that cause damage to the nervous system and digestive organs.

The disease spreads through contaminated food, tools, bedding. Also sources of infection are sick birds or rodents. In 60-90% pathology leads to death. With the development of the disease, there is an increase in temperature, loss of appetite, weakness, and a decrease in motor activity. Also, birds have abundant discharge from the beak, eyes, nose. Turkeys often sneeze, they have diarrhea, paralysis of the legs, exhaustion. Vaccination helps to avoid illness.

Typhoid

Typhus is considered a dangerous viral disease that affects turkey poults or adult birds. The infection spreads through food, water, tools. There is also a risk of infection from sick birds. The probability of death reaches 70%.

When pathology appears, there is a risk of white diarrhea, depression, problems with coordination of movements. Birds do not feel hungry and lower their wings.

Infected individuals are sent for slaughter. He althy birds that have been in contact with sick birds should be treated with antibiotics from the tetracycline category. They are recommended to be combined with sulfonamides. Usually use "Fur altodon" or "Furazolidone". For the prevention of birds, vaccination is required.

Rheumatism

The cause of rheumatism is a violation in nutrition or maintenance. Most often, the provoking factor is a damp bedding or cold floor. Drafts in the house can also cause inflammation of the joints.

Pathology is characterized by rapid development. At the same time, the birds begin to limp, are in a depressed state, and refuse to move.Pathology can be treated with warm foot baths. They are made from a decoction of nettles. It is worth administering an aqueous solution of mummy orally. Equally important is the normalization of detention conditions.

Respiratory mycoplasmosis

Dangerous microorganisms lead to the development of pathology. Usually the disease develops when the immune system is weakened. The transmission of respiratory mycoplasmosis is carried out by airborne droplets. Young birds are more susceptible to it.

With the development of pathology, the eyes turn red and discharge from the nose appears. After that, the turkeys begin to cough, lose their appetite, and look untidy. They twist their legs. Subsequently, they completely refuse. To avoid illness, it is recommended to vaccinate in a timely manner. Equally important is the use of vitamins for birds.

Synovitis

If a turkey falls to its feet, synovitis can be suspected.At the same time, the birds make loud noises. Additional symptoms of the disease include lameness, weakness, swelling of the joints, diarrhea. Antibacterial drugs are used to treat pathology. Veterinarians advise using Tilan 200. The agent is injected intramuscularly into the chest area.

Infectious bursitis

When bursitis is observed inflammation of the intestines, joints and bursa of Fabricius. At the same time, birds suffer from diarrhea, hemorrhages in muscle tissue, and impaired kidney function. Often birds fall on their paws.

Pathology is not treatable. Therefore, it is recommended to immediately destroy the birds and treat the premises.

Postnatal pullorosis

In the acute or chronic course of the pathology, inflammation of the joints is observed. At the same time, the birds sit on their feet. The disease is not treatable. Therefore, infected birds are recommended to be destroyed immediately.

To keep the remaining livestock he althy, it is worth doing a general cleaning of the premises using disinfectants.

Marek's disease

The cause of this pathology is considered to be a herpetic infection. It affects the nervous and lymphoid systems and spreads from infected individuals. With the development of the disease, exhaustion, respiratory failure, paralysis of the legs, paresis are observed. The disease cannot be cured. Vaccination is carried out for prevention.

Preventive measures

To avoid falling turkeys, you should follow these rules:

• vaccinate on time;
• feed birds properly;
• comply with hygiene standards;
• control humidity and temperature parameters;
• give the birds vitamins.

The fall of turkeys on their paws may be associated with a violation of the conditions of detention or the development of dangerous pathologies. Many of them are not treatable. Therefore, special attention should be paid to prevention.

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