Fungicide Zymoshans: instructions for use and composition, dosage and analogues

It is unlikely that it will be possible to harvest a good harvest from the fields or even a garden with the most careful care without the use of chemicals. Fungal diseases are difficult to remove. Fighting them with bare hands is almost useless. Today, industry produces a mass of funds for agricultural workers. Spraying plantings with Zymoshans will be a lifesaver in growing many crops.

Composition and form of release of the drug "Zimoshans"

Suspension contains 1 liter 500 g of the active substance carbendazim. The manufacturing company - Shans LLC (Russia), packs the product in 5-liter canisters.

How the remedy works

The drug is used during the growing season of plants. "Zimoshans" has a detrimental effect on a number of fungal pathogenic organisms, penetrating into their tissues. There it prevents cell division. The introduction of the fungus into the body allows carbendazim to act actively for 2-3 weeks, without being exposed to the destructive effects of the external environment. In addition, the low solubility of the drug in water makes it possible to use it in short periods between precipitation. Its high degree of adhesion ensures that the active substance has time to penetrate into the diseased plant.

Zymoshans binds to a protein that forms microtubules in the cell. These formations maintain the shape of the cell, perform transport functions in it, and participate in the division process. Stopping the renewal of the number of microtubules quickly leads to the death of the entire fungus.

The drug shows its effect in a few days, but its distribution throughout the body of the cultivated plant determines the protection against infection and the young vegetative mass that has grown during this time, and the root system.

What a fungicide is used for

"Zimoshans" is used either for the purpose of prevention from fungal pathologies, or already at the stage of the development of the disease. It effectively protects many crops, sunflowers, vegetables and trees.

Wheat, rye, barley, sometimes oats. Wilting and death.Wheat, barley, rye. Septoria leaves and earsReduction of green mass, head, increased bushiness, premature ripening. Wheat.PyrenophorosisYellow spots 2-5 mm on both sides . A bulge appears in the center. Winter wheat, sometimes rye and barley.Powdery mildewWhite coating on leaves, stems, petioles and fruits. Grains, vegetables, fruit trees. Wheat, rye. PhomopsisLarge brown triangular spot, pointed towards petiole. The stem is brittle, its core is pink, it lies down from the wind. The seeds are easily separated from the cap.Sunflower.

Disease	Signs of infection	Crops affected
Cercosporellosis	In early spring or late autumn on the first leaf, then yellow-brown spots on the base of the stem. Lodging during ear ripening. Wrinkled grain.	Wheat, barley, sugar beet. The whole ear or part of it turns white, a pale pink coating appears, eventually becoming orange-red. Then black dots appear.
	Root and root rot
	Brown rust	Round and oval dusting pustules on the leaf surface.

Consumption rate and application of funds

Aqueous solution of the drug requires careful stirring. Consumption of working fluid - on average, 300 l/ha.

The proportion of Zimoshans suspension in it is indicated in the table:

Norm, l/haWheat, rye, barley0.6Sugar beets, vegetables0.6-0.8

Crops

Instructions for preparing the solution:

1. Pour 1/3 of the water into the sprayer.
2. Turn on the mixer and pour in the slurry.
3. Stir 7-10 minutes.
4. Pour in the rest of the water.
5. Stir for another 5 minutes.

During spraying, the liquid is stirred again at short intervals. Plants wet evenly from all sides.

The use of "Zimoshans" must be alternated with the use of another fungicide with a different active ingredient. Otherwise, forms of pathogenic fungi resistant to the drug will appear. Carbendazim does not react with acids, but is active against alkalis.

Safety

The drug is almost harmless to fish, bees, earthworms, biological enemies of parasites. For birds, animals and humans - moderately toxic. In concentrated form, it irritates the mucous membranes. When working with the drug, you can not eat, smoke, talk. It is advisable to wear a bandage on the external respiratory organs. Until the end of work with Zymoshans, you should not touch your eyes with your hands. The solution is prepared on the site, which will be convenient to clean.

After using the entire chemical composition, the sprayer is thoroughly washed with water. After that, it is treated with a solution: 250-300 g of soda per 100 liters of water. The use of "Zimoshans" is stopped a month before the harvest.

Terms and conditions of storage

The drug is good for 2 years. It is stored at a temperature of 5-25 ° C in a dark place. Contact of "Zimoshans" with foodstuff and drinking water is not allowed. The place of storage of the drug must be closed to children and animals.

Analogues

Many similar antifungal agents are produced in Russia. Some of them are presented in the table:

Treated crop Spray rate, l/ha 0.5 Seed moldingBarley, wheatTreating 10 l/t RosAgroKhim Root and root rot, lodging0.3-0.6 0.5-0.6 Sugar beet Doctor Crop, 5l Powdery mildew and cercosporosisSugar beet0.6-0, 8Chimagromarketing LLC (Russia) Kazim, 5lCercosporosis, powdery mildewSugar beet0.6-0, 8

Producer		"Axiom", canister 5L	Powdery mildew	Winter barley and wheat
Agrobiotechnology (Russia)		Derozal Euro, 5l
				Powdery mildew, Fusarium
			Cercospora , powdery mildew
	0.6-0.8
	Root rot	Wheat, barley, rye	0.3-0.6	"Garant Optima ", AFD LLC (Russia)
Fusariosis and powdery mildew	0.5-0.6

The given rates are calculated for the volume of spraying with working fluid of 300 l/ha.

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