Raspberry Heritage Red: description of remontant variety, yield and care

Remontant raspberry varieties are grown both in private farms and in industrial gardens. Among the raspberries belonging to this group, Heritage Red is considered a standard variety; the highest quality and most delicious fruits were obtained from it. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of the variety, description, cultivation and care features, reproduction and protection against diseases at home.

History of variety selection

The variety was bred in 1969, several varieties were used for breeding. Selection work was carried out in New York, at Cornell University, "Cornell University". Later, new varieties were obtained from the Heritage variety, and selection continues today.

Description and characteristics

The bush of the Heritage Red variety is compact, moderately sprawling, the height of the shoots is up to 1.5-2 m. The stems are erect, with small dark-colored thorns. Inflorescences are located mainly at the top of the shoots. The leaves are medium, oblong, dark green, the surface is wrinkled.

The berries of remontant raspberries are round-conical in shape, dense, with fine-grained pulp. Average weight - 3.2-3.8 g, large, 5 g each, come off without juice release. The color of ripe fruits is dark red. Sweet, slightly sour, with a typical raspberry aroma. Fully ripened berries do not fall off the bush for a week.

Crop is harvested 1-2 times per season, in June and September-October. Fruiting lasts 2-2.5 months. The second crop can be harvested in the southern regions or with a long warm autumn. The yield, on average, is 2.5-3 kg per bush; on rich soils, 4-5 kg of berries can be harvested from each raspberry. In industrial cultivation, the yield is 14-17 tons per hectare.

Pros and cons of Raspberry Heritage

Pros and conssuitability for cultivation both in industrial and private farms;self-pollination (can be grown in closed greenhouses);good adaptability to different growing conditions and climate;drought resistance;frost resistance;good tasting qualities of fruits;remontant, abundant fruiting;versatility of the use of berries, keeping quality and transportability.thorns on the stems that interfere with the care and collection of fruits;small size of berries;darkening during storage;2 harvest can not be harvested in all regions due to late ripeness.

Rules for growing crops

Because of their tall shoots, Heritage Red raspberries are grown on trellises. They are installed immediately after planting seedlings.

Recommended timings

Planting Heritage Red seedlings in spring or autumn. In the spring - before the opening of the buds, in the fall - after the leaves fall, but before the persistent cold weather. An important condition is moist but warm earth, positive air temperature.

The right place

The site for Heritage Red raspberries should be open, sunlit, protected from drafts and winds by a fence or building. The soil should be nutritious, neutral or slightly acidic.

Before planting, organic matter is introduced into the soil - compost or humus in an amount of at least 1-1.5 buckets per 1 sq. m and 1-2 kg of ash. All mix until smooth.

Preparation of planting material

The preparation of seedlings begins the day before planting. Dry raspberry tips are cut, soaked in a growth stimulator solution. Processing is necessary for better rooting. On the day of planting, the tops of the stems are cut to 1/3.

Boarding process

Plants are planted in prepared holes, they are pulled out on the site according to the scheme: 1.5 m between holes in a row and 2 m between rows. Water is poured into the pits - 1 bucket each, and 1 raspberry is planted in each. Sprinkle raspberries with earth, tamp, cover the soil around the bushes with mulch.

Care Tips

Like other berry bushes, Heritage Red raspberries need fertilizing, watering, tying, pruning and shelter for the winter.

Water and fertilize

Raspberry plants are watered 2 times a week until rooting, then - as the soil dries. Despite the mulch, the soil can dry out quickly in hot weather. The variety is drought-resistant, but in the absence of moisture, the berries do not grow and do not pour, they can crumble.Plants are fed before flowering and after harvesting berries.

Apply organics, ash or replace them with mineral fertilizers. Application - watering with a solution under the root.

Garter and trim

All stems of Heritage Red are tied to the trellis with ropes. After the 1st fruiting, the shoots of the previous year are cut off. In the fall, the young are left if it is planned to grow for 2 crops per season. Cut out all the shoots if it is planned to grow 1 crop per year.

Shelter for the winter

After pruning and cleaning raspberry plant residues, the bushes are covered with a layer of mulch at least 10-15 cm thick. This will protect the plants from freezing. Mulch is removed in spring.

Protection from diseases and pests

Raspberries are considered resistant to diseases and pests, but preventive treatments are needed.They are carried out before the spread of infection. Therapeutic treatments - after the detection of symptoms of the lesion. Use standard insecticides and fungicides. Fruiting bushes use biopreparations, not synthetic pesticides.

Breeding methods

Propagate Heritage Red by root shoots. In the fall, after the leaves fall, or in the spring, before the leaves bloom, the bushes are dug up and immediately transplanted to a new place. Water until rooted.

Heritage Red is a variety with resistance to heat and cold, undemanding to the conditions in which it grows. The yield is average, but due to remontance, it is possible to extend the use of raspberries by several months. Suitable for planting in industrial gardens and private estates. The berries are delicious fresh and processed, in compotes, jams, they can be dried and frozen in the freezer.

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