Raspberry Augustine: description of remontant variety, planting and care rules

Repairing raspberry varieties are in particular demand among homeowners because of the ability to harvest tasty and he althy berries twice a season. In the description of the Augustina raspberry variety, it is indicated that it has a compact size and is unpretentious to growing conditions, so the variety is popular with summer residents who have small gardens from year to year. Before purchasing seedlings, you should study the requirements of the plant for care.

Description and brief description

Remontant raspberry variety Augustine, like all varieties of this group, bears fruit twice a season. The first harvests are taken from the branches in the second decade of June, and the second - from August until the first significant temperature drops, and this wave of fruiting is more abundant.

The variety was obtained by the method of interspecific hybridization from seeds collected from free pollination of interspecific elite seedling No. 96. Breeders S. N. Evdokimenko and I. V. Kazakov became the authors of Augustine. After testing for the declared characteristics, the variety was included in the State Register, this happened in 2003.

Augustine Raspberry Characteristics:

1. The height of the bushes does not exceed 160 cm, which makes it possible to grow it even in small household plots.
2. Ripening dates - early, the first berries ripen after June 10, the second wave of harvest ripens after August 10, fruiting lasts until the end of October.
3. Saplings of seedlings are powerful, straight growing, they do not need to install additional supports and do not break under the weight of fruits. The surface of the shoots is covered with small spikes.
4. Large leaves are dark green in color, not pubescent.
5. Raspberry flowers are medium, the fruits that appear after them are characterized by the shape of a truncated cone.
6. The berries are sweet (sugar content - about 6%), have a rich red color and a dense texture. Their flesh has a delicate, mild aroma and pleasant taste.
7. Up to 5 kg of fruits are harvested from one Augustine bush, the weight of one berry is 5-6 grams. They remain on the stalks for quite a long time after ripening (up to 10 days), only after that they begin to crumble from the branches.
8. The high transportability of berries makes it possible to grow raspberries for subsequent sale on the market.
9. Augustina has a high immunity against fungal diseases and viral infections, and she is rarely affected by spider mites.

Despite the fact that the variety has recently appeared on the market, it has managed to gain popularity among gardeners due to its positive qualities, which are worth considering in more detail.

Advantages and disadvantages of the Augustina variety

The advantages of this raspberry variety include the following points:

• early ripening and two waves of fruiting;
• high yield per bush;
• good transportability of berries;
• no need for additional installation of supports;
• strong immunity to major crop diseases;
• compact plant size;
• no shedding of fruits from the bushes immediately after ripening;
• pleasant taste of berries and universal purpose - they are eaten fresh and prepared for the winter in the form of compotes and jams.

The variety also has disadvantages, however, compared to the advantages of Augustine, there are few of them. This is:

• average frost resistance, so in regions with a cool climate, bushes will have to be insulated for the winter;
• harvesting is complicated by the presence of thorns on the shoots.

The subtleties of growing raspberries

In order for the variety to demonstrate all its advantages, it is necessary to choose the right seedlings and planting site.

Timing

Raspberries can be planted both in spring and autumn. In the first case, this must be done during April, in the second - to have time to carry out work in October, if you do it later, the bushes may not have time to take root in a new place and freeze when cold weather sets in.In this case, it is recommended to find a cool place for the purchased seedlings and move them to the garden in the spring.

Choosing a suitable location

In order for the berries to ripen large and sweet, it is necessary to pick up an area on the site that is well lit by sunlight, in the shade the fruits will be sour and small. It is also important that the site is protected from drafts and cold north winds. As for the composition of the soil, Augustina prefers light sandy loam or loam with high nutritional qualities.

Selection and preparation of planting material

When buying raspberry seedlings, it is recommended to pay attention to their appearance. Roots and shoots should be free from insect and disease damage. It is better to purchase a variety in nurseries where there are appropriate certificates of product quality. Before planting, the roots are dipped in water for several hours, adding any root formation stimulator to it.If Augustine is already growing on the site, then it is propagated using cuttings, cutting them from the fall.

Seating algorithm

For planting remontant raspberry Augustine, the trench method is used, especially if it is planned to place many seedlings on the site. Between the rows maintain a distance of 2 meters.

Algorithm for planting a variety:

1. Dig a trench up to 40 cm deep.
2. The selected soil mixed with humus is laid on the bottom, another layer of soil is placed on top.
3. Put a seedling, gently straightening the roots.
4. They cover with the remaining earth, gently compacting the soil.
5. Plentifully water seedlings and lay a layer of mulch around them.

Features of plant care

Raspberry does not need complex agrotechnical care, all she needs is abundant watering, fertilizing, pruning and competent preparation for cold weather.

Irrigation and fertilization

Because Augustina is a moisture-loving variety, it is necessary to provide her with regular and abundant irrigation. Up to 2 buckets of water are poured under each bush, watering is carried out once a week.

The variety responds well to feeding with carbamide - 40 grams of the drug are dissolved in 1 bucket of water, 5 liters of working solution are spent under each bush.

Cutting

To increase the autumn harvest wave, it is necessary to properly prune raspberries. After the first fruiting, only young shoots are left, the rest are cut off, leaving no more than 5 cm above the ground.

Preparing for winter

Augustine bushes do not have good frost resistance, so raspberries need to be prepared for winter. For shelter, agrofiber or spruce branches are used.

Diseases and pests

Augustine is rarely affected by diseases and pests, but preventive treatments will not be superfluous. To do this, use any fungicidal preparation (diluted according to the instructions) or Bordeaux mixture of 1 percent concentration.

Reproduction

Raspberries are propagated in two ways - by cuttings or ready-made seedlings.

Cleaning and storage rules

The berries are picked in dry sunny weather, this allows you to extend their fresh shelf life. At temperatures up to 5 degrees Celsius, the fruits remain fresh for 5 days. Raspberries are also frozen for the winter, and jam and compotes are made from it.

Recommended