Strawberry Rubin: variety description and characteristics, planting and cultivation

Old varieties of strawberries are interesting for both cultivation and breeding. Consider Rubin strawberries, the advantages and disadvantages of the variety, the rules for growing and care, how to deal with diseases and pests, how to prepare plants for winter. How to properly propagate the culture in the household, how to collect and store ripe berries.

Description of the variety and its brief characteristics

Ruby strawberry plants are vigorous, sprawling, reach a height of 40-50 cm, the leaves are large, green. It bears fruit in July, 10-25 peduncles are formed on the plant.Rubin's berries are large - 70-100 g, rounded, with juicy pulp, sweet. The taste is characteristic, but with a slight aftertaste of pineapple. Despite its softness, Rubin strawberry tolerates transportation and storage well. The berries come off easily when picked, do not wrinkle.

Advantages and disadvantages of Strawberry Ruby

Pros and conslarge-fruitedness;friendly ripening of berries;productivity;sweet taste;suitability for transportation and storage;universal application - for food and processing.demanding care.

Boarding rules

Fresh strawberry seedlings Rubin can be bought in vegetable growers' stores or purchased on online stores. Suitable for planting only not sluggish, he althy, with strong roots and developed leaves, seedlings.

Strawberry Ruby grows well on loam or sandy loam with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. The soil should be fertile, well-groomed, soft, loose, easily pass moisture and air. Before planting, organic matter is added to the dug-up soil - humus and ash, and mixed well with it.

Planting time comes in spring or autumn. It is important that the air temperature is moderate and moisture is maintained in the soil. Before planting, the roots of the seedlings are soaked in a solution of a root growth stimulator, then the lower leaves are removed, leaving only the middle.

Strawberry seedlings in the garden are planted according to the pattern of 35-40 cm in a row and 50 cm in row spacing. Such an area is necessary so that each plant has enough nutrition, it develops well and bears fruit. Strawberries are planted 1 pc. into the hole, water, press the roots, cover the beds with mulch.

Plant Care Tips

Like other varieties of strawberries, Rubin requires constant care when grown in home gardens. If care is neglected, the plants will not be able to show their full potential.

From the moment of planting, seedlings and adult plants need to be watered, fertilized, weeds and excess mustache removed, prepared for winter in autumn.

Water and fertilize

Strawberries are watered in the garden, on average, once a week at moderate temperatures, if the weather is hot, then more often. Plants are fertilized at the beginning of the season, when the growing season begins, before and after flowering. Apply standard organic and mineral fertilizers, the latter are bred according to the instructions.

The variety is considered demanding for watering and nutrition, so you can not neglect the application of fertilizers and water. You can't get a good strawberry harvest without them.

Loosening and weed control

If the soil is not covered with mulch, which reduces the intensity of moisture evaporation, loosen the soil after each watering. At the same time, weeding is carried out, shoots of weeds are destroyed. To facilitate the work of loosening and weeding, mulch is laid on the beds.

Weeds do not grow under it, and the earth dries out less. In addition to plant material mulch, agrofibre or black film can be used.

Moustache removal

The mustache pulls on nutrients that the berries do not get. Therefore, all mustaches that will not be used for breeding should be trimmed as soon as they begin to grow. Mustaches are left only on those plants from which they want to get seedlings.

Preparing for winter season

In autumn, when cleaning in the garden, they also clean the strawberry beds. Remove all dry leaves, old mulch and lay a new one. The winter layer of mulch should be thick, at least 10-15 cm.

Disease and pest control

In general, the Rubin variety is considered resistant to diseases, fungal and bacterial. But in order not to waste time and effort on the treatment of diseases that can nevertheless develop with a decrease in plant immunity, it is necessary to carry out preventive treatments before signs of infection appear on strawberries. Use conventional agrochemical pesticides, but before the start of ovary growth. During the period of formation and ripening of fruits, only biological preparations that have no waiting period can be used.

Nuances of reproduction

The Ruby strawberries are propagated with rooted whiskers. They are added dropwise next to the bushes in the spring. All summer, until autumn, they are watered and fertilized along with parent plants.In the fall, when roots form on them, they dig out and transfer to new beds. Mustaches are taken only from the best plants, they must be of the first order.

Collection and storage

Pick ruby berries as soon as they are ripe, but do not let them overripe. Overripe ones are poorly stored. Only whole specimens, not wrinkled, not damaged by diseases, are selected for storage. They are stacked in baskets or plywood boxes in several layers. Store in a cool and dark room with moderate humidity.

Shelf life - no more than a month. Berries unsuitable for storage should be eaten or processed immediately. They make excellent sweet homemade preparations.

Ruby variety is great for growing in home beds. Despite the exactingness of agricultural technology, with proper care it can give an excellent harvest. Strawberries can be grown for own consumption or for sale and profit.Harvested berries can be transported without damage, stored for some time.

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