Berries

Strawberry Capri: variety description and characteristics, planting and cultivation

Anonim

Universal varieties of strawberries can be grown both in industrial plantations and in private households in vegetable gardens. The Capri strawberry variety belongs to this group. Consider the description and the most important characteristics of the variety, its pros and cons. What technology is used to grow strawberries, how to care for planted bushes, how to propagate plants. Protection against diseases and pests, picking berries and their proper storage.

Description and characteristics of Capri strawberries

Capri variety belongs to the group of remontants, obtained in Italy from crossing 2 hybrid forms. Differs in productivity, berries - beautiful external advantages and tastes. Resistant to heat and drought, fungal diseases.

Capri bush is medium-sized, compact, has medium foliage. The leaf is medium in size, the flowers are bisexual, the peduncles are powerful, erect, falling to the ground under the weight of the berries. The mustache sticks out a little.

Strawberry fruits are large and medium, conical classical shape, one-dimensional, spectacular, 25-30 g each. With a thin, strong skin, shiny, red, in ripe berries - dark red. The seeds are slightly pressed. The pulp is dense, red, with aroma, juicy, without voids, uniform consistency.

The taste is dessert, sweet, with a subtle sourness. Sweet fruits are obtained even in rainy summers, the taste of berries does not deteriorate by the end of the season. The yield of the variety is high - it is possible to collect up to 2 kg of berries from a bush as much as possible. Fruiting is long, in several stages, begins in early summer and ends in autumn. When picking, the berries are easily torn off the stalks without effort.

Main advantages and disadvantages

Pros and consproductivity;remontance;uniformity and good taste of fruits;strong skin of berries;transportability and keeping quality.shredding of fruits in the heat, with poor watering.

Cultivation of variety

Capri strawberries need to be properly planted and then cared for. For a plot with a culture, you need to choose a suitable place, prepare the ground and plant the bushes correctly. All this will be the key to the good development of plants and their successful fruiting.

Selection of seedlings and planting sites

For strawberries choose a sunny, open area, protected from cold winds. Thus, the best place to place strawberry beds is near fences and buildings.

The soil for growing strawberries of the Capri variety should be loamy or sandy loam. The culture needs loose, soft, well-groomed and fertilized soil. Before planting, the site is dug up, weed roots are selected, humus and ash are added, mixed with soil.

Date of landing

Strawberry seedlings are planted in the spring, after the heat is established. It can also be planted in autumn, at the end of September or October. In this case, before the onset of cold weather should remain at least a month and a half. Such a period of time is necessary for the seedlings to take root.

Scheme and landing technology

Capri strawberries can be planted according to a compacted pattern: in a row, the bushes are placed 15-20 cm, the row spacing is 30 cm. Of course, with such a dense planting, the bushes require intensive care, systematic watering and fertilizing.

The variety is recommended to be grown on film or agrofiber. This method leads to simplification of plant care, accelerated ripening of the crop.

Care Tips

Caring for Capri strawberries differs according to the growing season - spring, summer and autumn. Each period has its own characteristics.

Spring

After the snow melts, the strawberry bushes are inspected to see how they survived the winter. Remove dry foliage, flower stalks, loosen the soil around the bushes. They are fed with organic matter and sprinkled with earth, sawdust, straw. In this case, the middle of the plant should not be covered. Mulch will help retain soil moisture and keep weeds from growing. If the ground is already dry, water the plants.

Before the emergence of flower stalks, strawberries are treated with copper-containing preparations to prevent the development of fungal diseases. With proper care, the bushes begin to bloom in a month.

Summer

In summer, Capri is watered once a week, in the heat, additional watering is required so that the berries have time to grow and gain weight. From a lack of moisture, they can be small and dryish. After watering, the beds are loosened and weeded, if grass appears, they are fertilized after flowering with complex ready-made fertilizers. If signs of disease appear on the bushes, they are treated with fungicides, diluting them in a therapeutic dose.

Autumn

In October, after the end of the growing season, dried leaves are removed and burned. The bushes are covered with a new layer of mulch.

Disease and pest control methods

Despite the resistance to fungi, it is necessary to carry out preventive spraying with fungicides. Since the fruits are harvested during most of the summer, it is recommended to use biological agents.

Strawberry propagation

Remontant Capri strawberries are propagated with rooted whiskers. Mustaches are left on the most he althy and well-developed bushes, they are added dropwise without separating them from the plants. Watered along with the bushes all summer. In autumn they dig with a shovel and transplant to new beds.

Harvest and storage of crops

The berries are harvested after full ripeness. They are universal, that is, they can be eaten fresh, sold, processed, canned. Can be frozen for winter use. Store harvest in the refrigerator in food containers or in the cellar, in a cool and dark place. Under such conditions, the shelf life is 1 month.

Capri variety is an excellent remontant strawberry, from which you can pick berries throughout the summer. Plants are drought-resistant, bear fruit every year, unpretentious.