Tomatoes for open ground undersized without pinching: varieties of names

Most vegetable growers believe that when growing tomatoes, it is necessary to engage in stepsoning, but this is not so. After all, you can grow tomatoes for open ground for the Moscow region without pinching.

Short-growing varieties can be attributed to such tomatoes, on which extra shoots do not need to be removed during cultivation.

Features

The main distinguishing feature of low-growing tomatoes is that they do not need to be stepchildren regularly. Other features of these varieties include:

• small stature;
• a small amount of foliage on bushes;
• all fruits are the same size;
• tomatoes don't need a garter;
• crop matures in one period of time.

Tomatoes that do not require pinching have excellent resistance to low temperatures. However, many of them can be grown outdoors even without the use of seedlings. It is enough to immediately plant the seeds on the site. The seedless method of growing plants does not require transplanting young seedlings and simplifies the care of the bushes. Tomatoes that have been grown in this way are more stress-resistant and hardened.

From the above features, we can conclude that undersized tomatoes are suitable for people who are just starting to grow tomatoes.

The most famous varieties

Before planting low varieties of tomatoes, you need to decide which tomatoes belong to them. There are several fairly well-known tomatoes for open ground without pinching.

Agatha

Early ripe variety that begins to bear fruit within 2-3 months. The bushes are not standard, determinant and grow up to 50 cm. They grow well and bear fruit without staking the variety. During the harvest, several kilograms of tomatoes can be harvested from one bush, which is a pretty good indicator.

Agatha can be attributed to universal varieties that grow well in greenhouses and on the street. The fruits are red in color and have a flat round shape. The weight of each fruit does not exceed 150 grams. The taste qualities of Agatha differ from other species in their sweetness. The fruit is often used in the preparation and preservation of salads.

Planting Agatha is recommended in areas where onions, cucumbers and legumes used to grow. Before planting, it is recommended to treat the seed with a weak manganese solution and insist in clean water.

Adeline

It is an early ripe variety that begins to sing within 120-130 days. Adelina's bush is undersized and grows up to 40 cm. Most often, such a tomato is grown outdoors, but if necessary, it can also be planted in a greenhouse.

Fruits differ from most varieties in their ovoid and oblong shape. When ripe, they acquire a rich bright color. In addition to good appearance, they also have good transportability. These tomatoes are quite often used in cooking to create salads, sauces and pastas.

Adeline's benefits include:

• bushes do not require pinching;
• resistance to diseases and temperature extremes;
• tolerates lack of moisture without problems.

White pouring

White filling is an early ripe undersized tomato for open ground without pinching. Its full maturation takes an average of 90-100 days.

The bush is covered with a small amount of leaves and grows up to 50-55 cm. The plant does not stepson and does not tie up. However, many gardeners still remove the stepson to the first brush so that the fruits can ripen a little faster.

The fruits of the white filling are covered with a smooth skin. They weigh 100 grams, but with proper care of the bushes, this figure can increase to 150 grams. Tomatoes are versatile and are often used by housewives during ketchup preparation and preservation.

Main features:

• stable harvest even in dry weather;
• possibility of long-term storage of fruits.

Betalux

A distinctive feature of Betalux is its ripening period. The fruits are fully ripe 80 days after planting the seeds in the soil.The plant has undersized bushes no more than 45 cm high. These varieties of tomatoes do not need to be periodically tied to special mounts or stepchildren. However, some still fix the tallest bushes, as they can break due to the weight of the tomatoes.

The fruits are round and red in color. The weight of each individual fruit does not exceed 100 grams. With proper agricultural technology, more than 2-4 kg of tomatoes are formed on one plant. With their help, many dishes are prepared and preserved.

Gnome

This variety is one of the most unpretentious species that does not need stepson. It is resistant to weather changes, so it is planted outside or in a greenhouse.

Gnome is an early variety that ripens 85-90 days after planting. The tomato got its name because of the small height of the bushes. They are quite low and grow up to only 40 cm. The stems are covered with small leaves, painted in light green.

Tomatoes have a smooth surface, covered with a strong reddish skin. The variety cannot boast of large fruits, since their weight is only 55-60 grams. The yield is not bad and is about 6-7 kg per square meter of plot.

The main advantages include:

• resistance to weather changes;
• ability to transport fruit;
• taste.

Gina

Different from other varieties in its yield and ease of cultivation. Even an inexperienced vegetable grower who is completely unfamiliar with tomato farming can get a good harvest from the Gina variety.

Under favorable conditions, the bush grows up to 55-65 cm. If the plant grows higher, then it will have to be tied to a support so that it does not fall to the ground. The bushes of the variety are not stepchildren and are not tied up.

Fruits are round and slightly flat. They are covered with a thin shell with an orange tint, under which there is a dense and fleshy pulp. After full ripening, the fruit weighs 400 grams. The main advantage of Gina can be considered her resistance to late blight and other common tomato diseases.

Zhigalo

Zhigalo is a mid-season variety that ripens 110 days after planting the seeds in the soil. The bush of the plant is quite compact and is only 40 cm. It does not need regular pinching and tying.

Fruits differ from many varieties in their cylindrical and oblong shape. The length of each of them is 10 cm, and the average weight is 150 grams. Tomatoes are often used in cooking to create salads. It is rarely eaten fresh as it is too dry for that. From a bush you can get more than 3 kg of tomatoes.

Quite often Zhigalo is confused with Auria tomatoes due to the fact that their fruits have the same shape.

Growing

Growing tomatoes without pinching is much easier than other tomato varieties. In this case, a person does not have to constantly care for the bushes in order to get a sufficient number of tomatoes. Even novice gardeners can grow such plants, as they tolerate high humidity well and cope well with sudden temperature changes.

However, when choosing seeds, you should still take into account the peculiarities of the climate. It is recommended to grow a determinate variety of tomato, which develops quickly and bears fruit earlier. The first harvest begins to appear in just a month and a half. In this case, all the fruits begin to ripen at the same time. The average weight of a ripe tomato is about 100-800 grams.

When growing undersized varieties, certain principles must be followed:

• plant the seed in the ground in early spring;
• sowing tomatoes is recommended in a pre-prepared soil mixture consisting of garden soil, river sand and humus;
• tomatoes are planted in moist soil to a depth of no more than 1-2 cm;
• to accelerate the emergence of the first shoots, it is recommended to grow bushes at a temperature of at least 25 degrees.

Conclusion

Everyone can grow tomatoes without pinching. To do this, you should familiarize yourself with the well-known varieties of such tomatoes and recommendations for their cultivation.

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