How to tie cucumbers in the open field: the right ways with photos and videos

Cucumbers are cucurbits that can grow up to two meters in height. Many inexperienced vegetable growers do not pay attention to this feature of cucumbers and believe that it is not necessary to tie them up. Also, some people think that untied plants will get more moisture.

However, this opinion is erroneous, and cucumbers need support. If you do not tie the bushes in a timely manner, they will begin to dry out and break. Therefore, before growing such plants, you need to figure out how to tie up cucumbers in the open field.

Why tie bushes

Not all gardeners know whether it is necessary to tie up cucumbers in the open field. To understand this, you should familiarize yourself with the main reasons for creating supports for tall bushes.

Garting cucumbers in the open field is done for the correct formation of bushes and increase their fruiting. There are also other benefits of using this growing method:

If you properly tie up cucumbers, their vine will grow better, and the shoots will become longer. Over time, large fruits and inflorescences will begin to appear on them.
Tied plants suffering from certain diseases will still trudge to a he althy vine that will not be able to catch the disease.
The bushes tied to the pole look much prettier.
The design does not take up much space, as cucumbers grow vertically and do not grow much.
You need to tie cucumbers in order to quickly collect ripened fruits and not spend a lot of time looking for them in overgrown bushes.
Garting cucumbers in the open field is mandatory, because in its absence, large bushes will begin to break due to heavy fruits, which will lead to the death of the plant.

Materials and tools

Before tying cucumbers in the open field, you should figure out what tools and materials will be needed to perform such work. It is very important to use the most suitable materials that could securely fix the stems. DIY cucumber garter is created using the following tools:

rods made of wood or metal;
strong wire or twine;
plastic or metal mesh;
garter material that will fit snugly around bush stems.

The new material used to tie cucumbers is chosen very carefully, as improper garters can harm fragile and delicate stems.

It is not recommended to use wires, threads and fishing lines. They will strongly crash into the bushes and pinch them. This can lead to the death of the plant.

The best material for tying cucumbers is cotton fabric. Its strength will be enough to securely hold the plant. It is also quite wide and will not harm the stems of the bushes. Nylon synthetic fabrics can be used instead. For example, damaged tights are sometimes used to tie bushes. They are strong, soft, stretch well and do not pinch the stem.

Also, for garter cucumbers, you can use special clips that are reusable devices. They are made of plastic and are great for supporting heavy pickle brushes. Clips can be used for many years until they break.

People involved in the cultivation of cucumbers on an industrial scale, it is better to tie the bushes with a special tool, the principle of which is very much like a stapler. With it, you can tie the stem to the support.

Main methods

Many do not know how best to tie cucumbers. There are two main methods of fixing bushes. The methods of gartering cucumbers in the open field differ from each other and therefore each of them must be considered separately.

Horizontal

To understand how to properly tie bushes in a horizontal way, you should familiarize yourself with its features.

This method is the most profitable and easiest for people who have not previously grown cucumbers. To do this, it is necessary to hammer two supports near the bed, which can be used as ordinary wooden poles or metal pipes.A strong rope should be stretched between the supports in several rows. The distance between them is not too large and is about 35-40 cm.

To implement the garter, the stems are neatly tied to a knot to the support from below. When the bushes begin to grow upward, several knots are made on the supports to attach additional vertical ropes.

The main significant disadvantage of the horizontal method is that the stems that have reached the top support will hang down. To avoid such a problem, it is recommended to periodically remove long sprouts or make a very high support.

Vertical

This simplest method is also often used by gardeners. To understand how to make a vertical garter, you should read the basic recommendations.

First, special supports are installed on the edges of the beds.Then a strong rope is stretched horizontally in their upper part. It serves as a support for tying fabric about 4-5 cm wide. The number of vertical fabric strips directly depends on how many cucumber bushes grow in the garden.

The lower edges of the strip are tied to the base of the bushes. At the same time, a free loop is made so that the plant can easily wrap around the support and grow upwards. Vertical garter cucumbers allow you to plant a garden with a considerable number of cucumbers.

Instead of strips of fabric, you can use special support sticks. In this case, several such mounts will have to be placed near each bush in order to securely fix the bush.

Unusual ways

There are a few methods that gardeners don't use as often as everyone else.

Cucumber tree

Not everyone knows how to tie cucumbers in the garden in this way. After using it, tied bushes become like ordinary trees.

While attaching the cucumbers to the supports, make a sliding loop and tie them to the trellis. The lashes located on the sides are bred in different directions and attached to the lower supports. When female ovaries begin to appear on them, they can be connected to the main trellis. Tie up the side and central shoots in such a way that the angle between them is about 50-60 degrees.

Using plastic bottles

Many people who don't know how to tie cucumbers properly think that only special tools are needed for this. However, this can be done even with the help of plastic bottles. Plastic is a fairly durable and high quality material, so experienced gardeners use it as a retainer for shoots.

From any plastic bottle you can make a retainer of optimal thickness and length. You can attach them to the support using a regular stapler.

Using barrels

Many do not know how to fix cucumber bushes with barrels. This method is used by many summer residents when you need to save free space on the site. In this case, cucumbers sit in barrels filled with pre-prepared soil. Over time, the bushes begin to grow and reach for the ground.

Arc garter

Most people are used to using U-shaped trellises to fix cucumbers. However, instead of them, plants can be connected to arcs. To do this, several ropes are tied under the arcs, to which tall bushes will be tied.

Using natural trellis

This method is one of the simplest, since you do not have to create and install supports yourself. It is enough to plant cucumbers near the fence so that they can wrap themselves around it and calmly grow up.The only drawback of this method is that in the fall you will have to clean the fence from dried leaves.

Using grids

For tying bushes, sometimes a special net is used, which can be made independently or purchased at a store. It is perfect for growing plants that curl heavily. For a garter, you can use products with sections of different sizes. The choice of the optimal mesh size depends on how large the bushes will be tied to it.

Products are attached to supports installed at the end of each bed. During growth, the bushes will attach to the mesh sections and braid their base.

Common mistakes

When gartering cucumbers, it is recommended to avoid the following mistakes:

Late garter. Cucumber lashes are very fragile and without a garter they can break due to the weight of the fruit. If it is not possible to tie up the bushes in time, then it is better to grow them in spreading.
Tight garter plants. Cucumber shoots should not be tied too tight, as this may damage the stem. It also leads to a deterioration in the nutrition of the lash, and sometimes to the death of the plant.
Using too hard materials. Tying the stems with plastic clamps and harsh twine can damage the surface of the shoots. At first, these injuries are not noticeable, but over time they can cause diseases transmitted by fungal spores.
Top curl late. It must be screwed around the support in a timely manner. If this is not done, the top will begin to fall down and eventually break.

Conclusion

During the cultivation of cucumbers, they should be fixed to special supports. It is quite simple to do this, so everyone can handle this job. To do this, just familiarize yourself with all the options for garter cucumbers in the open field.