How to tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse and open field: the best ways with a photo

How to properly tie up tomatoes in a greenhouse or on the open ground is not known to all gardeners. Gardeners often wonder why a garter is needed, and what problems it can solve. This standard and, at first glance, optional procedure will protect the crop from spoilage and help protect plants from damage. If you do not tie up a bush in time, it will break, and tomatoes lying on the ground are easy prey for slugs.

Why is it necessary to tie tomatoes?

If you do not carry out such procedures, the likelihood of the following unpleasant events increases:

1. Fruit lying on the ground after watering or rain may begin to rot; if the soil is very moist, then tying will help to avoid such problems.
2. Under the weight of ripe fruits, the bush can break, resulting in the death of tomatoes, and the yield will suffer significantly.
3. When ripe tomatoes lie on the ground, various pests will certainly want to eat them.
4. Procedures are also carried out in order to avoid a lack of sunlight, because if the fetus is in limbo, it receives the necessary amount of ultraviolet radiation, it ripens faster.

So that the plant does not die, the tomatoes manage to reach maturity, and the yield does not fall due to the invasion of slugs, they resort to the help of a garter. Such a procedure is carried out in several ways, has its own characteristics and directly depends on the variety of tomatoes and the quality characteristics of the soil.

Attention! Tomatoes are tied up in polycarbonate greenhouses, they do not neglect a similar procedure when growing tomatoes under a film or planting them in the ground.

General rules and recommendations for tying tomatoes

To properly tie up a plant, you should follow certain rules:

• some gardeners advise tying immediately after planting the tomato in the soil;
• devices will have to be reconstructed as the bush grows and develops; see that it advises the growth of the plant;
• when carrying out the procedure, make sure that the device does not harm the stem of the plant, does not pinch it, does not cause it to dry out.

The direct purpose of the device is to support the bush and ripening fruits. You will have to make sure that the tomatoes do not touch the ground, and the stem of the plant is not subjected to serious pressure.

Tomato garter tool

You can use any tool that can support the bush, but it is better to use proven tools that can not harm the tomatoes and affect the yield.

Twine

This is the name of the device that is attached to the frame beams of the greenhouse. He is hooked to a bush, while the rope (the twine itself) is in a taut state, but this is a moderate tension. As they grow, the tomatoes will tend to rise up, wrapping themselves around the twine, and it will provide them with reliable support.

Naturally, if there are no frame beams, then it is extremely difficult to use such a garter method, you will have to build a special mount.

Loop

Not many gardeners use the free loop, for this you have to:

1. Fix the rope, use the vertical beams of the greenhouse frame as a fastener.
2. Throw the rope over the mount and form a loop to fit the tomato bush.
3. If there are fruits on it, then the loop should be located under them, as if supporting the stem of the plant.

This method is good because periodically, as the fruit and the bush itself grow and develop, you can change the mount by raising the loop higher or lowering it down. A loop can combine several bushes, provided that they grow in close proximity to each other.

Clothespins

Clips are successfully used as a retainer, they can be purchased in specialized stores. The clothespin holds several bushes together and helps to attach them to the support. Pegs are used as the latter.

Rods

Pegs or sleepers can be either vertical or horizontal. Consider the main garter options that gardeners are willing to use:

1. Stakes can be placed between the rajas or in the immediate vicinity of the bush. As it grows and develops, the bush will use the peg as a support.
2. You can put the supports horizontally and tie tomatoes to them, in which case the device will have to be upgraded, monitor the growth of the bushes.
3. Some gardeners attach ropes to trellises and hook on tomato bushes, allowing a free loop to be used.

Ways to tie a tomato

Better ideas of gardeners have already been put into practice, "reinventing the wheel" is not required. It will be enough to use proven methods; preference is given to those that have proven their effectiveness in practice.

Wire frame mounting

A structure, a wire structure, is placed around one or more bushes. As the bushes grow, they will use this structure as a support. It is advisable to help the plant and push the fruits through the wire rods to avoid damaging them.

You can build a wire structure around one bush, in which case, as it grows, it will “lean” on the structure, use it as a support. You can use both a small and a large grid, depending on your preferences.

Line Mount

An unusual structure is being built in a greenhouse. To make a tie, you will need:

1. As the basis of the structure, we use large-sized stakes or frame beams of the greenhouse located in its various parts.
2. We install one or more large sleepers in the middle of the structure. Checking the mount for stability.
3. Using a rope to connect the structure so that the result is a structure that can support the weight of the fruit.

Tree mount

An original way of tying tomatoes, which is not often used, for certain reasons. The trellis is placed by various methods, the device can be presented in the form of a horizontal, as well as a vertical mount:

• if you cultivate tall tomato varieties in greenhouse conditions, then use horizontal trellises as fasteners. Install them next to each bush;
• you can connect vertically arranged tapestries with horizontal structures;
• At its core, the trellis method is similar to the usual tying of tomatoes with pegs, only in this case the pegs are large, which eliminates the need to change them.

Fastening to mesh

In a polycarbonate greenhouse, this design without stakes with reinforcement and mesh looks great.

It is worth sticking to the following scheme of actions:

1. Use a coil of wire and reinforcement to form a mount in the greenhouse.
2. The wire is placed at different heights, it can be fixed from above, using a greenhouse frame as a support.
3. In the lower part, place the fittings, use wire to connect the fittings and the upper parts of the greenhouse.
4. If necessary, use the horizontal parts of the greenhouse to form a grid inside the structure.

This type of garter is called lattice. If we are talking about tomatoes that have been planted in the ground, then you can surround them with a net, then push the ripe fruits through the holes in it. At its core, this type of support resembles a pen in which tomatoes successfully grow and ripen.

You can make a grid yourself, but it's easier to buy a ready-made one. It is surrounded by several bushes, so that the plants rest on the attachment points from different sides.

On wooden pegs

Everyone knows how to tie up tomatoes in this way. Now wood is rarely used, preference is given to special devices made of plastic.

What is the essence of the method:

• drive in a medium-sized peg next to the bush;
• care not to damage the rhizome;
• tie a bush to a peg with a rope;
• as the plant grows, we will upgrade the mount.

If using a tree, then decide on the height of the peg, if the support is not high enough, then it will have to be changed.

Features of garter tomatoes in the greenhouse and in the open field

In a greenhouse or greenhouse, tying up tomatoes is easier for several reasons:

1. You can use the frame of the structure as a support.
2. It will not be difficult to build a mount using improvised materials and greenhouse beams.

If the plant was planted in open ground, then it will be necessary to build a structure that can be used as a support for the plant.

Let's consider the preferred types of garters for various structures:

1. In a polycarbonate greenhouse or greenhouse we use trellises - high beams that rest against the arch of the structure and allow tall plants to rest on prepared beams.
2. In the greenhouse, preference is given to the lattice method, which involves connecting the arches of the structure with parts of the reinforcement for the construction of a support.
3. If the tomatoes were planted in the ground, then you can use pegs, a net. It all depends on the preferences of the gardener.

In greenhouse conditions, plants grow faster, they reach 2 meters in length. As for tomatoes that are planted in the ground, achieving such height indicators is considered a rarity. For this reason, the mounts are not made high, they are of medium size - this is quite enough to support the tomatoes and achieve the required yield.

Mistakes of gardeners

If we talk about beginners, then they tend to make mistakes, but not only beginner gardeners "sin" with this. In most cases, gardeners make common mistakes:

1. Choose low-quality material. In this case, the structure used as a support may not support the weight of the fruit, collapse under the weight of the tomatoes, passing the bush.To avoid such problems, do not use the same mount several times, upgrade the design.
2. Watch your blood pressure. If the loop strongly squeezes the stem, it will disrupt the flow of juices in it, lead to the drying of the plant, as a result of which it will dry out and not bear fruit.
3. Check the reliability of the support and, if necessary, reconstruct it. A similar need arises if the bushes do not have growth restrictions.
4. Make sure that the fruits do not touch the ground, otherwise the meaning of such procedures is lost, and the tomatoes are still at risk.

Tie up tomatoes with no special skill required, this seemingly simple procedure will help to significantly increase yields and avoid various problems that gardeners often face.

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