The best varieties: tomatoes for the Urals in the greenhouse and open field, the most productive

Most gardeners in our country grow tomatoes. This culture is often used to create preserves and various vegetable dishes. Tomatoes are very fond of heat and therefore, in regions of the country with a cold climate, problems may arise during cultivation. For such areas, it is recommended to buy tomato varieties for the Urals. They easily endure sudden changes in temperature and other climatic features of the region.

Requirements for tomatoes

To choose the best tomato varieties for the Urals, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic requirements for them.

Tomatoes are very thermophilic, therefore it is necessary to grow tomatoes for open ground in the Urals at a temperature of more than 25 degrees. For the Urals and Siberia, such a temperature indicator is quite high and because of this it is necessary to grow bushes in greenhouse conditions. If you observe the optimal temperature regime, then the best productive tomatoes will begin to bear their first fruits a hundred days after planting.

However, the rate of ripening can also be affected by such characteristics of the variety as frost resistance and early maturity. The growing season of varieties for the Middle Urals should not exceed one hundred days.

Modern breeders have developed the best varieties of tomatoes for the Urals. Most often they have two-chamber or multi-chamber fruits, which are covered with a dense skin. If tomatoes for the Urals have a large number of chambers, then they have thick and dense partitions. These varieties are distinguished by their fleshiness and juiciness.It is possible to grow some varieties of tomatoes in the open field in the Urals or in greenhouses. They can withstand even severe frosts and temperature changes without any problems.

The main requirements for tomatoes that can be grown in the Middle Urals include:

1. Resistant to temperature extremes. Growing tomatoes in cold climates is often accompanied by strong temperature changes. They can be observed even in greenhouses. During the daytime, they can get very warm, and at night they can quickly cool down. Under such conditions, even high-yielding varieties of tomatoes will not have good yields.
2. Quick formation and ripening of tomatoes. In summer, greenhouses are often left open. Because of this, spores of dangerous fungi get inside, which can infect plants with one disease or another. Therefore, it is recommended to plant only those varieties that can ripen before they have time to become infected with the disease.
3. Transportability. The fruits must not spoil for a long time so that they can be transported over long distances.
4. Resistance to infections and diseases. Such plants not only get sick less, but also have a good yield.

Greenhouse varieties

To figure out which varieties of tomatoes are best planted in greenhouses, you need to familiarize yourself with their features. There are several varieties of tomatoes that are best planted indoors rather than outdoors.

Lelya

These early determinate tomatoes begin to ripen after 100 days of planting in a greenhouse. The bushes of the plant are not too tall and grow only up to 60 cm in height, so they can be grown without pinching and garters to special supporting elements. The bush is covered with a small amount of green leaves. Also, small inflorescences form on it over time.The first appears above the eighth leaf, and all subsequent ones are formed through one leaf.

The fruits are almost perfectly round, red in color and taste great. The most productive bushes bring about 5-8 kg of tomatoes. The weight of each individual fruit is 180 grams. Low-growing Lelya tomatoes are used for processing, canning or preparing fresh vegetable salads.

Key benefits include:

• tolerance to low and high temperatures;
• disease resistance.

Titanic

Ideal for growing in the Urals. Titanic is a mid-season tomato, the first shoots of which appear within 120 days. His bushes are very low and grow only up to 45-55 cm. It is recommended to plant tomato seeds only in greenhouses, since they will germinate worse on the street.

The fruits of the Titanic are beautiful in appearance. They are covered with dark red skin. The size of a mature tomato is not very large and is only 100-115 grams. The largest fruits are located in the lower part of the plant and grow up to 200 grams. They have a sweet, sugary taste that is completely devoid of sourness.

If you properly care for the Titanic, you can collect more than five kilograms of tomatoes from one plant.

Such tomatoes for growing in the Urals have their positive qualities, which include:

• high yield;
• resistance to most diseases;
• tolerance to lack of moisture.

Kostroma

Many gardeners, when looking for the best varieties for the Urals, come across the Kostroma tomato.A feature of this Siberian selection is that it has an excellent taste that distinguishes it from other varieties. Due to this, Kostroma tomatoes are often used in cooking. Housewives make excellent vegetable salads and preserves out of it.

Tomato bushes grow very quickly and therefore the fruits begin to ripen quite early. Already within 90 days after planting, it will be possible to get the first harvest. The fruits of Kostroma are covered with red peel. The average weight of each tomato is about 120-130 grams. The largest tomatoes are on the lower stems and weigh more than 150 grams. The yield of this variety is quite good - about 5-6 kilograms of fruits are obtained from a bush.

This Ural tomato has some advantages:

• long-term storage capability;
• early ripening;
• good yield;
• tolerance to low humidity.

Beautiful Lady

It is recommended that this Siberian selection be planted only in greenhouses. During cultivation for a hundred days, fairly large red fruits appear on the bushes.

The beautiful lady is not a very tall plant. Adult bushes grow only up to 50 centimeters, which eliminates the need for periodic tying to high supports. Over time, small brushes appear on the bushes, which contain 5-8 fruits weighing 210 grams.

The main advantages of the variety are resistance to a number of diseases, reduced lighting levels and sudden weather changes.

Tomatoes for open ground

Some new varieties grown in the Trans-Urals can be planted even in open ground. Therefore, before choosing the best tomato seeds for open ground, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with well-known varieties.

Alsu

A distinctive feature of Alsou is that its fruits ripen very early. Literally 70 days after planting the seedlings, the first tomatoes begin to sing. You can grow this variety in the northern and southern regions.

The plant grows up to 80 centimeters, so you will have to deal with garter bushes to protect against strong gusts of wind and other loads. The fruits are different from other varieties, as they have a ribbed surface. Unripe tomatoes have a greenish tint and a dark light green spot located in the stalk area. After ripening, it completely disappears and the fruit turns completely red. Ripened tomatoes are used in fresh juice preparation, preservation and various vegetable dishes.

Berdsky

Perm Territory and Yekaterinburg are perfect for growing this variety. Berd tomato is distinguished by large fruits and high yields.With proper cultivation of bushes, their height can exceed one meter. Therefore, you will have to tie them to the supports. Also during cultivation should be engaged in the formation of bushes. To get the largest number of tomatoes, it is recommended to form a plant in two stems.

The shape of the fruit is no different from most other varieties, as they are also rounded. However, their mass stands out, which in some cases is 750-800 grams. Most often, such large tomatoes are located below, and smaller fruits are located on top. Sauces, juices and vegetable salads are made from Berd tomatoes.

Gina

Gina is a popular large-fruited variety that can be grown in the Urals. Her bushes are not too large and at best grow up to 55 centimeters. However, you still have to tie them up, since the fruits are too large and the plant can break under their weight.Bushes are resistant to root rot, fusarium, TMV and verticillium.

5-6 fruits are formed on one brush. They are rounded and slightly flattened at the top. The average weight of each tomato is 400-500 grams. They are covered with a dense and thick skin, under which there is a juicy sweetish pulp. The main advantage of fruits is the duration of their storage. If you create optimal conditions for storing tomatoes, then they will not lose their commercial qualities for two months.

King of Siberia

Cultivation of this variety is quite popular among gardeners who prefer to grow large-fruited tomatoes. It was bred relatively recently by domestic scientists. The King of Siberia was created specifically to plant it in a cold and unstable climate.

The bushes of this selection are quite tall and can grow up to two meters. Therefore, during planting, it is recommended to install supports near each plant, to which they can be tied.

King of Siberia has large fruits weighing about 800 grams. With proper cultivation, the largest tomatoes can grow even up to one kilogram. The fruits are very juicy and fleshy, so they are used to make ketchup. Due to their large size, tomatoes are rarely used for preservation.

Alpha

This variety is one of the best varieties of tomatoes for the Urals. It grows well in such an area, as it copes well with an unstable climate and temperature changes.

Alpha's bushes are low - the average height is 40 centimeters. It is recommended to periodically remove stepchildren from the plant so that the lower part of the stem becomes more stable and strong. Over time, small leaves appear on the bush, which in their appearance resemble potato ones.

Round fruits covered with red skin and slightly flattened at the edges. Alpha cannot boast of large tomatoes, as they weigh 50-60 grams on average.

Care

You need to properly care for any varieties of tomatoes, as it is quite difficult to grow good fruits without it.

Irrigation

All tomatoes need regular watering. However, don't do it too often. It is recommended to moisten the soil only after it begins to dry out a lot. The number of waterings increases during the formation of the first ovaries. If the bushes are rarely watered at this time, the ovaries will fall off and the number of fruits will decrease significantly.

It is recommended to moisten the soil with a drip method. This method has several advantages. Its use increases yield and keeps young bushes from blossom end rot. You can also add some ash to the water to reduce the likelihood of illness.

Feeding

It is necessary to fertilize the soil three times a season.However, some growers do this every two to three weeks. Various fertilizers can be used as dressings. The main thing is that they contain a sufficient amount of potassium and phosphorus. Most often, self-prepared mixtures are used. To create a top dressing, you can mix ten liters of water with 50 grams of potassium and 70 grams of superphosphate.

You can also add various microfertilizers to the soil. Quite often, magnesium and boron are used. In this case, boron is applied only after the first flowers appear on the bushes.

Garter

Only tall sweet varieties of tomatoes are tied up, as their stems most often cannot cope with gusts of wind and heavy loads from fruits. Plants are tied to special stakes, which are recommended to be placed near each bush. For this, supports one and a half meters high are used. They dig into the ground to a depth of 35-45 centimeters.

You can also tie bushes to wire. It is stretched between the supports along each row. It is necessary to use strong wire so that it does not bend much under the load of large fruits.

Formation of bushes

Almost all vegetable growers are engaged in the removal of stepchildren and the formation of bushes. This is done to improve yields and produce larger fruits. Most often, only one main stem is left during formation. However, some varieties can be formed in several. Quite often, two stems form Cherry tomatoes, which are grown in warm climates.

Conclusion

Choosing the best variety of tomatoes for the Urals is quite simple. To do this, just get acquainted with the most common varieties and study the reviews of people who grow them.

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