Planting cucumbers in open ground with seeds: how to, video and photo

Planting cucumbers in open ground can be carried out using seeds or seedlingless. Whichever option is chosen, there are certain step-by-step rules. The site must be chosen with sufficient access to light, protected from through winds.

Basic Growing Requirements

To avoid many problems and make your work easier, you need to know some of the nuances that relate to growing cucumbers.

You can plant cucumbers in the place where tomatoes, cabbage, peas, potatoes used to grow. You can’t plant at least three years in the place where carrots, beans and melons used to be grown .

The timing of planting cucumbers in the ground depends on many factors. The most basic is how the planting will be carried out: seeds or seedlings. Another, no less important factor is the peculiarities of climatic conditions. Cucumbers need light, warmth and adequate moisture.

The deadline for planting cucumbers in the ground with seeds is approximately around June 11th. At a later date, experienced vegetable growers recommend planting germinated seeds. If seedlings of cucumbers are planted in open ground, protected by a film, the dates are in early May. Without film and other shelters on the soil, it is necessary to shift the deadlines until the end of May.

Vegetable crop belongs to heat-loving plants, so they are planted when the earth warms up well. Favorable soil temperature should be 16 degrees. At the same time, it is worth providing shade when the air temperature exceeds 27 degrees.

Ever since autumn, the land for cucumbers needs to be dug up and fertilized. Bird droppings or mullein will do. They will not only make up for the lack of nutrients, but also protect against many pests and diseases. Cucumbers when planting can be fed with organic fertilizers. Suitable diluted manure in water in a ratio of 1:5. You can use mineral supplements, for example, Agricola, Ammophos, Superphosphate.

Vegetables need proper and regular watering. If the soil is flooded with water, the roots may rot.

During drought, the leaves first lighten, then turn yellow, and the plant stops developing. You can not pour cold water, it should settle for about a day.

The root system of a cucumber is not very branched and does not go deep into the depth. Therefore, it is impossible to loosen the earth around the plant; weeding should only be manual. Useful mulching. Hay, peat, sawdust are suitable as mulch.Mulch will keep moisture in the soil, prevent weeds from dispersing, and cucumbers will lie on a clean layer during ripening.

How to properly plant cucumbers in open ground depends on the planting material. The latter is seedlings, or seeds, which, in addition to everything, can also be germinated.

Preparatory stage

How to plant cucumbers, everyone decides on their own. It is believed that a high yield can be obtained if seedlings are planted under the open sky. If the climate is mild, the soil is fertile, then you can try to immediately sow the seeds in garden beds.

Experienced vegetable growers plant seeds several times with different time intervals, in the tenth of May and in the first days of June. This is done in case the cold returns. It is not worth sowing later, as the development of young seedlings is badly affected by the July heat and long daylight hours.

The first step in how to properly plant cucumbers in open ground is to select the right seeds. You can choose varietal or hybrid types of cucumbers.

Hybrids are bred based on several varieties to obtain the desired characteristics. They are easier to take care of, as they are less prone to disease, tolerate temperature fluctuations.

Another important criterion in seed selection is the desired fruit ripening time. There are early, middle and late varieties. You need to choose a company only proven and proven from the best side.

Sown only large and dense seeds. After selection, they must be disinfected, for example, by lowering them into a solution with potassium permanganate to get rid of bacteria on the shell. You can warm the grains at a temperature of 60 degrees. This will allow the sprouts to sprout quickly and begin to bear fruit earlier. Another useful procedure is soaking in nutrients.

In order for sprouts to hatch faster from seeds, many pre-sprout them.

Any moist environment in which the grains are placed for a while is suitable. You can place the seeds between two layers of a towel or use sterile cotton laid out in a plate.

If seedlings of cucumbers will be grown at home, on the windowsill, then another method of germination is suitable. A layer of matter is impregnated in growth biostimulants, spread on a plate. The landing base is laid out on a wet base and covered with glass or film. A moist environment will promote rapid germination. On average, germination takes from 2 to 7 days.

An important issue is how to put the seed in the hole when planting cucumbers. You need to spread the seeds with the sharp end up. It is from there that the root will grow, bending down. The sprout, making its way through the soil, splits the seed and pushes the leaves out. If sown with the tip down, then the sprout will come to the surface of the earth with a shell and may die.Also, it is recommended not to plant the seed vertically with the blunt end down, but slightly at an angle.

Seedless way

If planting cucumbers in open ground is carried out in a seedless way, then the seeds are immediately sown on the beds. For sowing cucumber seeds in open ground, you must first prepare the soil. To this end, in the fall, the site is dug up and fertilized.

How to plant cucumber seeds in open ground, there are several rules. Furrows are made on the site with a depth of 3.5 cm, the distance between the furrows is approximately 45 cm. The distance between the seeds in the furrows should be 4 cm. Then it is useful to sprinkle them with organic components, such as peat or humus.

How to plant cucumber seeds in open ground There is another way. Instead of furrows, separate holes are dug in the form of a square, the sides of which are 20 cm. At what depth should the seeds be planted? The depth of each hole is approximately 4 cm.

How many seeds should be placed in the prepared hole? It is recommended to plant two or even three seeds in one hole. This will increase the chances of germination. After seed germination, a less vigorous plant can be removed. If you managed to carefully dig, then you can transplant to another place.

How to plant seeds there are many other options, for example, you can sow cucumbers in open ground in the following way:

on the bed where the seeds are supposed to be sown, they dig a trench about 80 cm deep;
branches of fruit trees are laid out at the bottom of the trench;
the next step is composting;
then comes a layer of manure;
at the end, all the nutrients are covered with loosened soil and seeds are planted.

Whatever methods are chosen, the main thing is to plant the seeds correctly in the recesses. Do not forget that the point of the seed should be at the top.

After sowing cucumbers in open ground with seeds, it is advisable to install arcs over the beds, on which the film is stretched. The procedure will help the heat stay inside and the seeds will sprout faster.

Working with germinated seeds

If cucumbers are planted with seeds, it is better to germinate them first. Germinated seeds of cucumbers will allow you to get strong seedlings that will actively develop. It is only important to follow all the rules. Warmth is needed to sprout sprouts. If the air temperature is below 22 degrees, the process may stop. As soon as the seed has hatched, it is removed from the total mass with special tweezers that have been disinfected.

You need to plant the seeds of pre-sprouted cucumbers when the sprout is 0.5 cm in size. The seed will sprout from the ground already on the third day, but provided that the weather is warm.

In a well-heated earth, holes are made about 3.5 cm deep in which germinated seeds are placed in a horizontal position. You need to be careful with sprouts, if damaged, the plant may die. It is recommended to place three seeds in the form of a triangle in one hole.

As soon as the cucumbers are planted in the ground, they are watered with settled water, mulched and covered with foil until the first shoots appear on the bed.

Homemade

The scheme for planting cucumbers in the open field with the help of grown seedlings has its own characteristics. In early May, the seeds are planted in boxes with soil and placed on a well-lit, warm windowsill. It is recommended to prepare the land on the basis of peat, potassium and ammonium nitrate with the addition of sawdust.

How to sow seeds? In the prepared moistened soil, deepenings equal to 1 cm are made and grains are placed there. After all the seeds are planted and sprinkled with earth, the container is covered with glass or film. As soon as most of the seedlings have risen, the film is removed.

The plant is ready for transplanting when 4-5 leaves appear (this is about 25 days after planting the seeds). A week before transplanting, seedlings are recommended to start hardening off.Every day it is useful to take it out to the street or an open balcony. The day before transplanting, the soil is well watered.

Planting seedlings of cucumbers in open ground is carried out on a sunny, dry day. Together with an earthen clod, the sprouts are placed in open ground, without deepening too much. It is recommended only to sprinkle the roots. Planting them too deep will increase the risk of them rotting.

How deep can cucumbers be planted? The depth of the hole should be equal to the size of the earthen clod, which was wrapped around the roots of the seedling. The interval between seedlings should be about 18 cm. Between the rows, the distance is about 35 cm. Once the plant is planted, the soil is watered and mulched.

Aftercare

Further cultivation of cucumbers also involves careful and careful care. In the first days after transplantation, or when the first leaves appear on the sprouts with the seed method, you need to monitor the soil moisture. If the leaves are sluggish, then in the evening you need to water the plant with settled water.

It is useful to thin out the beds by removing weak and diseased sprouts. The first thinning should be when two leaves unfold (when the planting of cucumbers was carried out by the seed method), the second thinning is carried out when 5 leaves appear on the plant. Extra sprouts are not uprooted, but only cut off. Thus, the space between plants will be large, and the root system will not be damaged.

Loosening can be done, but only carefully and not too deep. But when the cucumbers grow, loosening is stopped.

Some cultivated cucumber varieties require a pinching procedure to branch out the lateral stems to increase yield. Can be applied horizontal or vertical tying to the support.

If seedlings were planted, then the flowering period should begin in 25 days. If seeds were planted, then a week or two later. To lure insects that pollinate flowers, it is recommended to spray the plants with a sweet solution.Sugar and boric acid are dissolved in hot water.

During the fruiting period, cucumbers require daily watering, provided that there is no rain.

Top dressing is necessary if the summer is cool, pests have appeared or the appearance of cucumbers has changed for some reason. But do not get too carried away with fertilizers, since not only a deficiency, but also an overabundance of some elements can affect the he alth of the plant.

What fertilizers are useful to apply to the soil after transplanting to a permanent place? Most often, it is recommended to make mineral fertilizers when planting cucumbers. They can be applied alone or mixed with organic ingredients. Phosphorus is needed to strengthen the root system, during growth, the vegetable needs nitrogen, and during flowering, the plant needs potassium.

How to feed cucumbers? The most popular organic fertilizers are manure and bird droppings.These best additives provide the plant with all the necessary elements, help strengthen the roots and stem, and also stimulate growth. Must be diluted with water before use. Wood ash can be added to improve efficiency. Can be processed with infusions from other ingredients, such as nettle or potato tops.

Yeast is considered a good fertilizer. The composition based on them will strengthen the roots, activate growth and increase resistance to disease. Both dry and live yeast can be dissolved in water. Water the plant two weeks after planting.

Throughout the growing season, planted cucumbers can be treated with dry ash or an infusion based on it. Wood ash will not only enrich the earth with nutrients, but will also scare away many pests.

Experienced look

Secrets of growing cucumbers from Tatyana, 47 years old.

I always grow cucumbers with seeds. Planting begins with the preparation of a cucumber bed.I make furrows and water them well. I always choose self-pollinated seeds and never germinate them. I plant seeds at a distance equal to one of my palms. Then I sprinkle with a small layer of earth and cover with a film. This will keep them warm and will sprout quickly.

As soon as sprouts are observed, I install the film on the arcs. I thin out the beds, leaving a large distance between the sown vegetables. After the seedlings get stronger, I install the trellis and start the garter. This method has never failed.

Nadezhda, 54

How many times I did not plant cucumbers with seeds in open beds, the result was always different. But often young shoots were attacked by pests. Than just did not process. Therefore, I stopped at planting ready-made seedlings in open ground. Above the beds I install an arch with a stretched film. I feed only natural ingredients. Eggshells, banana peels, wood ash, and of course manure are used.These components allow he althy and tasty cucumbers to grow.