How to plant pea seeds in open ground with video

Peas are a popular plant in vegetable gardens, as the technology for sowing and growing it is simple, seedlings are not even required. However, in order to get a big harvest every year, you need to know how to plant peas correctly. In order for the grown beans to have a lot of nutrients, you need to observe the timing of planting and harvesting, be able to choose the right soil, select plants for planting next to peas.

Do I need to soak peas before planting outdoors?

Planting peas is a simple process that does not require soaking and germinating the seed. Often, gardeners, in the hope of speeding up the germination process of legumes, soak peas.This should not be done, since at this time the land for planting is sufficiently moist, but there is a risk of a cold snap, then the germinated seeds will die.

In order for the plants to sprout, you need to properly prepare the pea seeds for sowing.
It is difficult to determine the disease by eye, so you can use a special method. Prepare saline solution using 2 tbsp. l. table s alt per 1 liter of boiled water. Put the peas in this composition and wait. Within 5 minutes, all affected seeds will float.

The floating grains are unsuitable for further use, they need to be collected and thrown away.

He althy peas should be washed with clean water at room temperature, and then dried (can be spread out on a cloth or paper towels). The seeds selected in this way still need to be divided by size in order to plant large and small grains in different beds. So that the seeds begin to germinate at the same time, they can be heated before sowing. This is done simply: just put the seed for 1 or 2 hours next to the heater or battery.

When is the best time to sow peas?

The timing of sowing peas depends on the selected variety, the duration of its growing season. A popular variant of varieties is early sugar, they are ready for harvest in 1.5 or 2 months. Sowing of peas should be carried out depending on the planned period of its collection. This plant can be planted early as soon as the ground thaws.

For example, in central Russia in warm years, this plant can be planted from mid-April, and in colder regions - from mid-May. When planting it in the southern regions, you need to plant it as early as possible (for example, in March), since this plant does not tolerate hot weather well, and the entire crop must be harvested before the onset of heat.To extend the harvest period, it is worth sowing both early-ripening and mid-ripening plant varieties at the same time.

To have fresh peas for a long time, you need to plant them several times. The interval between planting should be about 2 weeks. In the middle lane and cold regions, this legume should be sown no later than the beginning of July.

Soil and air temperature

It is important to understand that when planting peas in open ground, you need to take into account the temperature of the soil, and not the average daily air temperature. The grown plant has good resistance to cold, but before germination, its unsprouted seeds in the ground, saturated with moisture, may die or rot when the temperature drops. Therefore, before sowing, you need to choose the right plant variety, taking into account the soil temperature at which it can germinate effectively.

For the germination of varieties of the smooth-grain type, the soil temperature should be above +1 ° C (a few days after the snow has completely melted), and for brain varieties - above +4 ° C (2 weeks after the snow). For plant growth, a stable temperature of +12 … +16 ° С is needed, and for the formation of pods - +16 … +22 ° С.

If the temperature is higher than this, the taste characteristics will suffer and the yield will decrease, so the peas are more suitable for growing in the spring.

Soil selection

Pea is a plant that produces nitrogen-containing organic substances useful for growth. Despite this, legumes still need to be fed with fertilizer so that there are more pods and the bush does not die prematurely. Proper feeding will require nutrient mixtures containing potassium, phosphorus and even nitrogen.

Before you sow peas, you need to choose the right soil.Sandy or medium loamy soil is best suited. It is important that there is low or neutral acidity, as the plant does not tolerate acidic soils. If the land on the site is highly acidic, it is imperative to add crushed chalk, lime or dolomite flour to it in advance.

With a large area of sowing peas in the fields, it is worth choosing the land on which potatoes, cabbage, pumpkin, beets or corn, cereals were previously grown. It is not recommended to plant it after other legumes.

What can I plant peas next to?

Peas saturate the earth with useful organic nitrogen-containing substances due to nodule symbiont bacteria.

The soil that peas have enriched with nitrogen is favorable for many plants, because of this it is considered a useful neighbor. Peas can even be planted between the rows of beds as a fertilizer producer for neighboring vegetables, and the harvest of the peas in this case will be a nice bonus.

Given the usefulness of neighboring plants for peas, you should pay attention to tomatoes (they will help in pest control), corn (as a support for it), mustard (will overcome the codling moth). This legume also goes well with potatoes, carrots, various salads and herbs, cucumbers and cabbage.

Don't plant next to peas: garlic, onions, other legumes.

Before planting, it is necessary to carry out plowing, the depth of plowing the soil for peas is from 20 to 27 cm.

How to plant peas in open ground?

After the seeds and soil for peas are ready, you need to start planting. To do this, you first need to select the site dug up last fall and fertilize, form beds. Then, using a hoe, make furrows 3-4 cm deep, at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other.If it is clear that the earth is not sufficiently moistened, it is worth watering the furrows with water. Then spread the seed along the created strips at a distance of 10 cm from each other, the peas must be deepened into the soil by 4-5 cm.

After the peas are laid out, fill the furrows with earth and compact the soil a little on top. If the earth looks dry, you can water it (required from a watering can with a diffuser). When planting is complete, cover the beds with thick non-woven material, otherwise the seeds may be eaten by birds.

Seedlings will appear about a week after planting. When this happens, it will be necessary to loosen the soil a little and gently.

Preparation of beds and planting scheme

When looking for a place to plant peas, it is best to choose a dry and sunny site. For varieties that ripen earlier, you can make beds up to 0.5 m wide, and for later varieties - narrow beds, arrange trellises and plant several rows of plants.This will make harvesting easier.

Immediately before sowing peas in open ground, furrows are made longitudinally for narrow beds, and transversely for wide ones. On such beds, you can make row-spacing inserts (about 40 cm wide) and plant lettuce on them. With this scheme, both crops will actively grow, especially on fertile soil.

Peas are often planted in open ground under apple trees. It's not difficult, the main thing is to know how to plant peas and make sure that there is enough light for them, and before planting, you need to add fertile soil with a layer of about 10 cm.

Sowing peas in the garden

Before starting summer work, you should watch a video that tells how peas are planted in open ground. Watch the video to learn how to sow peas, see the seeding rate and learn useful tips on varieties and planting material.

Plant care

Peas are a viable and unpretentious plant, so planting them with seeds in open ground and further care are simple. The main thing to do with it after planting is to tie it up, water it and feed it, to prevent it from getting sick or being besieged by pests.

Care and cultivation of peas begins when the bushes are very small, at this time you need to loosen the ground. When the bushes are large, loosening is not required, moreover, it will be difficult to do this due to the density of the plant. Adult seedlings are also not weeded.

Almost all varieties require additional support next to the beds. After installing the trellis, a garter is almost not required, as the plant itself clings. If a variety is planted, the height of which will be up to 0.5 m, then you can limit yourself to installing sticks with a fishing line stretched between them.

If there is no precipitation, the plant needs watering. While there are no flowers, it is enough to moisturize once a week. It is important to water the plants 2 times a week during flowering and pea ripening.

Watering time should be combined with top dressing. This is done when flowering is just beginning and the pods are tied. The composition for 1 m² of beds is prepared from 10 liters of water and 1 tbsp diluted in them. l. azofoski. Additional watering is done before fertilizing and after the procedure.

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