At what distance should cucumbers be planted with seedlings and seeds in open ground

Every gardener wants the maximum yield in his garden beds, and you can brag about it in front of your friends. This also applies to cucumbers. What summer cottage can do without this culture? In order to get a good harvest of cucumbers, you need to clearly follow some rules. These rules include choosing the right variety, and the time of planting seedlings, feeding rules and knowing how far to plant cucumbers. All this is extremely important in order for the cucumbers to get as many nutrients as possible.

General information

Cucumbers have long been known to people and revered for their beneficial qualities and properties. They make twists for the winter period, are widely used for cosmetic purposes, make extracts from them, and cucumbers are also of great importance in dietetics.

Every summer resident tries to maximize the yield of these useful and irreplaceable vegetables, and grows this garden crop both in a greenhouse and in the open field. But just planting cucumbers is not enough.

You need to know at what distance to plant cucumbers in open ground. If you do not adhere to these simple rules, the plant will be much worse to bear fruit, get sick and degenerate.

Disembarkation distance

To begin with, let's figure out at what distance to plant cucumbers in open ground? You can grow cucumbers in a greenhouse using 2 methods:

horizontal;
vertical.

But, despite this, there is a general scheme, following which you can get the maximum yield.Of key importance is how far apart to plant and how to plant cucumbers. The total distance between cucumbers during planting should be at least 20 cm, and between the beds themselves at least 45 cm. You can plant 2 rows, and make the passage between them at least 95 cm. This scheme has proven itself well with the method of vertical planting cucumbers.

For horizontal planting, cucumber bushes must be tied to specially designed pallets. You can use strong twine or stretch the wire.

Seeds or seedlings germinated in advance must be planted, adhering to a special checkerboard pattern. With this method of planting cucumbers, the distance between bushes in the same row should be at least 65 cm.

Growing and cultivation of cucumber culture

Every connoisseur who at least once encountered the culture of cucumbers knows that there are 2 ways of growing - seedlings or seeds.But not all lovers of gardening are aware that the best yield from a bush is obtained only if the plant is previously planted correctly and all the rules are followed. It is also extremely important to choose stratified, resistant, high-yielding seeds for germination.

Pay attention! In order to get the maximum yield from your garden or greenhouse with cucumbers, it is not enough just to follow the planting pattern. An important criterion is the soil properly prepared for planting. If the soil contains a small supply of essential minerals and other useful elements, the harvest may not wait. If the soil is oversaturated with useful components, the planting distance can be significantly reduced.

This will be relevant if the land allocated for the garden is small, and you need not only to plant cucumbers, but also other types of vegetables and berries.

The horizontal pickle planting technique is very suitable for planting plants in open soil where there is enough free space. Cucumber bushes tend to grow randomly on the surface of the soil.

In a greenhouse, such a landing is inconvenient. But experts do not recommend watering with horizontal planting in the usual way. The fact is that the soil begins to compact, forming a surface crust. This makes it much more difficult for cucumbers to grow and develop further.

Preparation of soil for planting cucumbers in greenhouse conditions

It has already been mentioned above that prepared cucumbers can only be planted in soil that is rich in a large amount of minerals and nutrients. To do this, you can use ready-made mixtures. But from a financial point of view, it is not economical at all.

Not everything is so scary, you can easily prepare the mixture yourself. In this case, you can use natural ingredients, such as compost, humus or ash.

Due to the development of technology, a large number of products to help farmers can be found on the shelves of horticulture and horticulture stores. One of such know-how is bacteria that are in an active state. They will help to enrich the soil of the personal plot. These bacteria are designed to eliminate odors from outdoor toilets and pit latrines.

Bacteria are able to process any kind of sewage, turning them into industrial water. These microorganisms are diluted in water, poured into a cesspool or toilet. The water that is obtained after such processing is purified from possible suspensions of chlorine, detergents and other things. Such a liquid can be safely used for watering the garden and cucumbers in the open field. Microorganisms continue to actively grow and develop, and then begin to settle to the bottom.This type of sludge can be safely used for composting.

The type of fertilizer obtained in this way can be used to enrich the soil in greenhouses, greenhouses or in open soil. Cattle dung and ash can be used.

Planting cucumbers in a “warm garden”

Experienced summer residents and farmers assure that the best way to grow cucumber crops is a “warm garden”. An important criterion for plant growth is considered to be heat, localized in the place of the root system. This will make the harvest much larger. Such a bed does not require special costs for its creation. You can use all the plant debris available on the site and plant seedlings of cucumbers right there. Such garbage can be:

straw;
mowed forbs before the flowering period;
leaves from trees;
small sawdust;
coniferous twigs;
waste paper.

Do not use tops from potatoes, tomatoes, zucchini or pumpkins as garbage to create a “warm bed”.

At the beginning of spring, you need to choose a place for the future beds. It is necessary that it be bright enough, be under the sun, while being protected from the winds. Plant debris is mixed, placing on level ground. The width of the beds should be 75-85 cm, the length may be at the discretion of the gardener. “Warm bed” should be quite high - 55-65 cm.

Vegetable debris is laid, poured with warm water, then they begin to tamp. You can simply walk along this bed with your feet for subsequent shrinkage. After that, you can start sowing seeds.

Schematic planting

The scheme for planting cucumbers in open ground implies the choice of the territory where future cucumbers will have to grow. You can use the area where tomatoes and root crops were previously grown.

It is worth remembering that cucumbers that are planted in greenhouse conditions must receive the proper amount of sunlight and, accordingly, heat. The temperature in this room should not be below 21 degrees.

Using the equipment intended for planting, it is necessary to make markings for future beds. Mark the moons there. What distance should be between them? The gap between the cucumber bushes depends on the variety of the future plant. There are species that simply need space, and they can not stand the neighborhood of other plants.

During planting, and especially for seedlings, it is necessary to install supports in the garden. To do this, use pins made of metal, wood.A string or wire is stretched between these supports. It is important to get cucumbers on a support correctly, as they are climbing plants. Then they will start to weave on their own. With a certain desire, gardeners can form beautiful, aesthetically pleasing bushes.

Planting material is planted in wells prepared in advance, which are much faster to do, but we must not forget about the planting pattern. When planting in a checkerboard pattern, the plant will receive more space in the future, which will positively affect the future harvest.

When transplanting plants from pots, you need to make sure that part of the earthen coma remains above the surface of the bed. The fact is that the basal neck should not touch the ground, otherwise infection with all kinds of diseases is possible.

Cucumbers are not very whimsical, however, they require close attention to themselves.

Feeding cucumbers planted in greenhouse conditions

If the preparation of the soil for planting cucumbers was done according to all the rules, then additional top dressing may not be needed. But every gardener and gardener tries to do everything right as much as possible to achieve the best results.

Important! Cucumbers that are grown in greenhouses require much more attention than those planted in open ground with seeds.

Properly and timely feeding plants, you can most likely grow disease-resistant cucumbers.

If you pre-germinate the seeds before planting them in the soil, then you can add a small amount of natural honey to the water. It will act as a strong and powerful catalyst for the process of seed germination. The first sprouts will begin to appear much faster.
Feeding can be given when the first true leaf sprouts. As a rule, organic matter containing K, P and nitrogen is used. These components are indispensable for the future cucumber. The lack of these elements can affect the general condition of the plant, as well as cause various diseases and even death.
At the beginning of the flowering period, fertilize the soil with a high content of magnesium and potassium. The same fertilizer can be used during the fruiting period of seedlings.

Can be used when planting cucumber fertilizers that are at hand - yeast and ash. A glass of ash is diluted in water, allowed to brew, and then they start watering the plants. Yeast is diluted in warm water with the addition of sugar. Kept in a warm place until the foam disappears on the surface of the liquid, this takes about 4 days. The product obtained during fermentation is diluted in five liters of water and watered with plants.

In order to fight various diseases, Bordeaux mixture is widely used. This complex of copper sulphate and slaked lime can help maintain not only the yield of cucumbers, but also protect other types of plants in the garden from diseases.