Planting seedlings of cucumbers in open ground: how and when to plant

Planting seedlings of cucumbers in open ground is the most difficult stage in growing cucumbers. Not all novice vegetable growers are familiar with the features of planting this vegetable. Therefore, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself in advance with how to properly plant seedlings.

How to properly plant seeds

Before transplanting cucumbers into the garden, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of planting seeds for growing young seedlings. It is recommended to do this in early spring so that you can transplant seedlings of cucumbers into open ground in June or May.

Seed preparation

To grow he althy seedlings, you need to prepare the seed in advance. The preparatory work consists of several successive stages, which you should familiarize yourself with.

Calibration

Calibration is carried out to select seeds that will germinate better. To select the highest quality seeds, a special saline solution is prepared, consisting of a liter of warm water and 100 grams of s alt. To get rid of low-quality seeds, it is necessary to pour all the seeds into the prepared solution and soak them in it for about 15 minutes. During this time, seeds will float to the surface, which are better not to plant, as they will not sprout anyway.

Decontamination

After selecting seeds that can be planted for growing seedlings, it is necessary to deal with their disinfection.

To disinfect cucumbers, you can use a solution prepared from manganese. During disinfection, all grains are placed in a container with a weak 1% manganese solution. They should be soaked in it for at least half an hour, after which they are dried and placed in an ash solution for a day.

Also, heat treatment of seed is often used for disinfection. However, it is worth considering that during the processing of seeds at high temperatures, you can not only destroy all pathogens, but also damage the grains. Therefore, heat treatment must be done very carefully. For heat treatment of cucumbers, it is necessary to soak them in water, the temperature of which must be at least 45 degrees. The processing time is about 45 minutes. If the heat treatment is carried out longer, the seeds may deteriorate.

Use of biostimulants

To bring closer the time of planting seedlings and speed up the germination of seeds, you can use special biostimulants. They include special components, with the help of which the development of the root system is accelerated several times and the immunity of cucumbers improves. Many vegetable growers use drugs such as Sodium Humate or Epin.

Soil preparation

Before planting cucumbers for growing seedlings, it is necessary to prepare the soil. The soil mixture for cucumbers should be prepared from the following components:

• Peat. It is recommended to plant cucumbers in soil with a sufficient amount of peat. With the help of this component, the soil is made looser, so that it passes moisture better. If there is little peat in the ground, the roots of the plant will receive insufficient moisture.
• Must. Cucumbers grow much better in soil with humus, with which almost any soil can be made fertile and nutritious. If humus is not added to the soil mixture before planting, then in the future the seedlings may wither due to a lack of nutrients.
• Leaf land. Growing seedlings of cucumbers is best done in soil mixed with leafy soil. It is recommended to collect such land in forests with deciduous trees. Land collected near chestnuts and oaks should not be used, as it contains too much tannins.

Capacity selection

Before planting, it is recommended to choose containers for cucumbers that can be used when planting. You can use peat pots for this. The main advantage of such a glass can be considered a guaranteed survival rate of seedlings during transplantation.The fact is that seedlings can be transplanted together with a glass and therefore it is impossible to damage the roots of the bushes during transplantation.

When choosing such a container, you need to carefully study its composition. Some manufacturers add cardboard to them, which negatively affects the growth of seedlings.

Also planted seedlings can be grown in plastic containers. They can grow 5-10 bushes at once. Some vegetable growers refuse to use plastic containers, as it is quite difficult to get grown seedlings out of them.

How to plant seeds

To plant seeds in peat glasses, you need to add the previously prepared soil mixture. It should fill the containers by two-thirds of the total height. After that, the soil in cups is poured with warm water and compacted.

Dimples are made in each pot for planting seeds. Many are interested in whether it is possible to deepen the grains of cucumbers. Seeds with buried holes germinate much more slowly. Therefore, the depth of the holes should not be more than 1-2 cm.

When all the cucumbers are planted in cups, they should be covered with plastic wrap and transferred to rooms with a temperature above 20-25 degrees. Pots are opened only after the appearance of the first shoots.

How to plant cucumbers in open ground seedlings

Transplanting cucumber seedlings into the ground is a rather complicated process that should be prepared in advance.

When to plant seedlings of cucumbers in open ground

Not everyone knows when to transplant cucumber seedlings into the ground.It is recommended to do this a month after planting the seeds in pots. If cucumbers are grown in greenhouses, then germinated seedlings can be planted in mid-spring. When planting in the garden, it is better to wait for warm weather so that night frosts do not damage the planted seedlings.

Select site

Having decided when you can transplant seedlings of cucumbers, you should choose the most suitable site for growing vegetables. It is recommended to plant seedlings only in those parts of the garden that are well lit throughout the day and protected from a strong north wind.

When choosing a place for planting cucumbers, you need to pay attention to the ground. The best choice would be a site dominated by loamy soil with a lot of humus. Also, a good harvest can be harvested if seedlings are grown in black soil mixed with peat.

In addition, you need to pay attention to what kind of vegetable was grown on the site before planting cucumbers. Planting seedlings of cucumbers is best done on the territory where tomatoes, cabbage or perennial grasses were previously grown.

Site preparation

Before planting seedlings of cucumbers, it is necessary to prepare the garden. This must be done in the fall, before the onset of cold weather. First, all the remains of plants that were grown here earlier are removed from the entire site. If they are not removed in time, then in the spring they will become the main source of diseases that seedlings can become infected with.

Having gotten rid of the remnants of plants, it is necessary to start fertilizing the soil. To do this, about 20 kg of rotted manure is added for each square meter. Re-fertilization is carried out in the spring 2-3 weeks before planting seedlings.In this case, hot manure is added to the ground in order to warm the soil at least a little after the winter. In just a week, the soil should warm up by 10-20 degrees.

How to plant seedlings of cucumbers

To figure out how to properly plant cucumber seedlings, you should study in more detail the features of planting seedlings.

Planting seedlings of cucumbers in open ground begins with the preparation of holes for planting. The distance between transplanted seedlings depends on their variety. When planting undersized cucumbers, there should be no more than five plants per square meter of the site. Tall varieties are planted at a greater distance and therefore about 3-4 bushes should grow per square meter of the garden.

After preparing the holes, you should start extracting each seedling from the pots.Seedlings should be removed from the containers along with the soil to protect the roots from damage. When growing seedlings in plastic disposable cups, you can simply cut the bottom and pull out the seedling.

Planting seedlings of cucumbers in the ground should be carried out very carefully. They must be planted in such a way as not to accidentally cover the hypocotyl knee with soil. When all the cucumbers are planted, the holes should be covered with dry soil and moistened with heated water.

Care

Immediately after transplanting cucumbers, you should think about proper care for them. It is the right care that contributes to the formation of good and large fruits on the bushes.

Irrigation

For the full growth of planted seedlings, it is necessary to regularly water the cucumbers. Also, soil moisture affects the taste of fruits. If you regularly water the bushes, the cucumbers will not be bitter.

In normal weather, moisten the soil at least once a week. However, in the summer, the amount of watering should be doubled, as on hot days the earth dries out faster. At least 10 liters of water should be spent per square meter of land.

Feeding

The soil should be regularly fed with nutrients. If you completely refuse to fertilize, then the cucumbers will be small and bitter. Three or four feedings are carried out per season. In this case, the first time fertilizers should be added two weeks after transplanting the seedlings. Chicken manure, ash and mullein are added to the ground. If necessary, mineral fertilizers such as potassium sulfate, superphosphate and urea are added to the soil. During the formation of fruits, the amount of top dressing is doubled.

Conclusion

Replanting cucumbers is of interest to many vegetable growers who plan to grow them. To properly transplant seedlings, you must first familiarize yourself with the features of planting cucumbers.

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