How to plant overgrown seedlings of cucumbers in open ground or greenhouse with video

They dream of the first fresh vegetables in the winter, that's why they choose the method of growing cucumbers in seedlings. And they can be planted in the ground early, and get a crop of greens in early summer. But caring for seedlings is difficult, it must be carried out correctly, then the seedlings will be strong, not overgrown.

How to plant cucumber seedlings

In the seedling method of growing cucumbers, there are subtleties that every summer resident should know about. It is important to choose the right seeds, process them, prepare the soil.

Seed selection, preparation for planting

Not all seeds collected from cucumbers can be planted next year. Seeds are stored for ten years without losing their germination. But to obtain a crop of greens, seeds of three to four years of age are suitable. Pay attention to the type of vegetable. From hybrids will not get quality fruits. Self-pollinating varieties are suitable for growing at home. If you buy planting material in a store, then it is not pre-treated. Seeds collected by gardeners from cucumbers undergo procedures:

• selection;
• decontamination;
• germination;
• bubbling.

Seeds are culled by dipping them in a s alt solution. Empty seeds will rise up and full seeds will fall to the bottom.

Disinfect the seed material so that the plants do not get sick with fungal infections. Place the bag of seeds in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for twenty to thirty minutes. Then the seeds are washed with tap water and dried.

To speed up germination, wrap the seeds in a damp cloth or a layer of toilet paper. Sprouts appear in five to seven days if the room temperature reaches 28 degrees. The emerging shoots are hardened by placing them on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator for a period of two days. Subsequently, the seedlings of the plant that have undergone the procedure are not afraid of the cold.

Barbotage, saturate cucumber seeds with oxygen in order to speed up the germination process. In a container of warm water, along with a bag of seeds, there is an aquarium compressor. The procedure is carried out daily, twenty days before planting cucumbers.

Before planting cucumber seeds, prepare containers for seedlings. It is better to take peat cups for this. They are poured into two-thirds of the soil, consisting of peat, sand and humus, taken in the same amount. For ten kilograms of soil mixture add a glass of wood ash, a teaspoon of fertilizer in the form of urea, nitrophoska.

The soil is disinfected by spilling a solution of potassium permanganate or boiling water. After disinfection, the soil should be saturated with beneficial microorganisms within seven to ten days.

How to properly plant seeds, take care of seedlings

Twenty to thirty days before placing cucumber seedlings in open ground, vegetable seeds are planted in pots. Two seeds of the plant are placed in each container to a depth of one and a half centimeters. The soil is moistened and the containers are covered with polyethylene film. Plantings are slightly opened for airing daily, and after the appearance of sprouts, the film is removed. Maintain the air temperature in the room at 25 degrees Celsius.

After four or five days, seedlings of cucumbers appear, then the temperature in the room is reduced to 18 degrees, and at night to fifteen.

Young shoots need light. If there is not enough natural light, artificial light is added. Use fluorescent lamps, placing them five centimeters from the seedlings.

Feed seedlings of cucumbers both fifteen days after germination and a week before transplanting into open ground or into a greenhouse. The first time, a teaspoon of urea is taken for three liters of water. Pour a glass of nutrient solution under the bush. Fertilizers are applied for the second time in a week, dissolving three grams of nitrophoska and six grams of wood ash in three liters of water.

Care for cucumber seedlings includes moderate watering. For the procedure, settled water at room temperature is used.

What to do if cucumber seedlings have outgrown

To get cucumbers on time, you need to properly care for seedlings. After all, shoots can stretch out, weaken. And there are enough reasons for this:

• When there is little natural light, seedlings grown on the windowsill will reach for the light. Their stems will become thin, pale. Installed lamps for supplementary illumination can cause burns on the leaves of seedlings.Phytolamps or fluorescent lamps are suitable for lengthening daylight hours.
• Controlling the air temperature in the room is carried out in order to prevent overgrowth of seedlings. For cucumbers, a temperature of 16-18 degrees is suitable, not higher than twenty degrees.

• Crowded plantings are another reason why seedlings will outgrow. Lack of space causes plants to lack nutrition, moisture and light.
• Cucumbers love moisture, but should be watered sparingly. The drooping leaves of the plant speak of the need for moisture.

• Nutrients for cucumbers should be normal. Excess fertilizer, as well as their lack, leads to seedling stretching.
• Overgrown seedlings appear if the container for cucumbers is cramped or the soil does not contain nutrients.

Removing the reasons for the pulling of seedlings of cucumbers will allow you to grow strong seedlings.

You can fix the situation if:

• reduce the air temperature in the room to 18-16 degrees Celsius;
• increase the distance between seedlings;
• organize artificial lighting;
• water and feed the plant according to the rules of cucumber farming;
• pinching the main shoot over the second real leaf, leaving a half-centimeter stump.

If seedlings of cucumbers have outgrown, then they use the method of dropping seedlings. Dig a small hole next to the stem. An elongated cucumber stalk is laid there, sprinkled with earth and rammed. After that, the land is watered. Soon roots will appear on the cucumber stem, and the upper part of the plant will become stronger.

How to plant seedlings of cucumbers in a greenhouse

To obtain early harvests, seedlings of cucumbers, after the appearance of the first true leaf, are transplanted into a greenhouse. For planted seedlings, conditions are created when:

• air temperature does not drop below fifteen degrees at night and twenty - during the day;
• humidity is seventy or eighty percent;
• organize additional lighting with lamps with a power of five hundred watts per square meter of the room;
• light day lasts twelve to fourteen hours.

Overgrown seedlings do not tolerate transplanting well and take root with difficulty. Experienced vegetable growers advise cutting the plant's lashes before planting overgrown seedlings of cucumbers. It will be easier to transfer cucumber seedlings to the ground - they will not break.

Cucumbers recover for a long time if the root system is damaged. We transplant cucumbers so as not to break off the roots, with a distance of twenty-five centimeters from each other.

Pinching shoots also plays a big role. It is carried out when lashes appear on the shoots of the first order. They are pinched over the first ovary. If there are no ovaries in the axils of the first three leaves, then the entire shoot of the second order is removed. For better illumination of cucumber lashes, they are directed vertically, organizing the tension of the cords. Scourges of cucumbers are tied to them. The shoots will curl themselves along the vertical wire.

Cucumbers planted in a greenhouse require competent care in the form of:

• abundant watering once or twice a day;
• spraying plants with warm water;
• applying organic and mineral fertilizers every ten days;
• formation into one or two stems by pinching;
• sprinkling the earth with a layer of two or three centimeters on the exposed roots of cucumbers.

An experienced summer resident will not be afraid to transplant elongated seedlings of cucumbers in a greenhouse, having received a crop of greens in the early stages.

Is it possible to plant overgrown seedlings in open ground

In order for the elongated seedlings of cucumbers to take root, it is necessary to carry out the procedure of placing in open ground, following the rules:

• If the seedlings are in peat pots, then you don't have to worry about how to plant overgrown cucumber seedlings. It is placed in the hole along with the container. When pulling seedlings out of the container, care must be taken to ensure the integrity of the roots of the plant.
• In the wells, before planting cucumbers, add humus, thoroughly mixing it with soddy soil. Prepared wells moisturize. This must be done in advance.

• Seedlings are planted in the morning or evening. It is better to transplant cucumber seedlings into open ground on cloudy days.
• After the cucumbers are planted in the ground, they are watered.
• After three or four rows of cucumbers, it is recommended to sow corn, peas in two rows. These crops are needed to increase the temperature of the soil and air, protect cucumbers from wind and frost.

If cucumber seedlings do not take root well, you need to know what to do about it. The rules of care include procedures known to every summer resident:

• Cucumbers are watered abundantly in the first week after planting. Reduce the frequency of watering before flowering. After the ovaries have formed, moisten more often, wetting the plants from above. On hot days, moisten the soil in the morning and evening. Water is heated to a temperature of 20-25 degrees. The topsoil is moistened to a depth of five to eight centimeters.
• Long-climbing types of cucumbers are pinched over the third - fourth real leaf. This results in side shoots and a large number of female flowers and then fruits.

• Feeding is organized with mullein, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:8. From mineral fertilizers, preference is given to ammonium nitrate (30 grams), superphosphate (25 grams) and potassium s alt (10 grams), diluted in ten liters of water. The second time they feed using a solution of ammonium nitrate and potassium s alt.
• On hot days, cucumbers are shaded with shields of twigs and shingles for three to four hours.
• After exposing the lower part of the stem, cucumbers rejuvenate. Having rolled the lower part of the bare stem into a ring, leave it for a week and then cover it with earth. To feed cucumbers with carbon dioxide, heaps of fresh manure are laid out next to the beds.

You can get a vegetable crop from overgrown seedlings if you know what to do when pulling the shoots.

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