Vegetables

Tomato Volgograd early ripening 323: characteristics and description of the variety, yield photo reviews

Tomato Volgograd early ripening 323: characteristics and description of the variety, yield photo reviews
Anonim

Volgograd early-maturing tomato was bred a long time ago, but is still popular. A large number of fruits ripen early.

Basic information about the variety

Description of the variety and its appearance:

  • belongs to the determinant group and does not require removal of the top to stop growth;
  • stem is strong, thick and stretches up to a maximum of 45 cm in height, so there is no need to waste time establishing a support for the garter;
  • many side branches with lots of foliage;
  • the root system does not go deep, but branches out to the sides;
  • light green leaves, smooth to the touch;
  • the plant belongs to early varieties, the formation and ripening of fruits occurs after 105 days.

Tomato Volgograd 323 is suitable for growing in greenhouse conditions or in open beds.

Characteristics of the appearance and taste of tomato fruits:

  • the shape of the fruit is round, slightly flattened near the stem and at the opposite base;
  • colour changes from green to yellow as it ripens, mature tomatoes have a pink-scarlet color with an orange tint;
  • weight of one fruit can reach 80g;
  • the skin is thin, but dense and able to protect against cracking;
  • meaty, juicy inside;
  • withstand transportation, store well and long.

Tomatoes taste sweet with a slight pleasant sourness, with a high content of vitamins. You can make juices, sauces, preparations for the winter, add them to salads.

A variety was bred in the Volgograd region by crossing two varieties: Local and Bush Beefstack. Cultivation is possible in all territories of Russia, the climate of the Central, Volgograd, Nizhnevolzhsky districts is best suited.

Positives

Volgograd tomatoes are distinguished by high yields. From the bushes you can collect up to 6 kg of tomatoes, which begin to ripen at the same time. But the list of species benefits could go on:

  • early-ripening variety will allow you to harvest within three months after planting the seeds;
  • the size of the fruits is the same and ripen almost simultaneously, which affects the presentation;
  • taste berries are sweet with a pleasant aroma;
  • variety unpretentious to the composition of the soil;
  • does not decay;
  • has a high resistance to disease.

The only drawback of tomatoes, which is noted in numerous reviews, is poor heat tolerance. The number of ovaries is decreasing, and isolated cases of the disease are noted.

Since the plant is early ripening, the fruits have time to ripen before the mass spread of diseases. If, nevertheless, there are prerequisites for diseases, it is necessary to spray with preparations or formulations from natural ingredients. Wood ash, herbal infusions are popular.

Conditions for development

Growing begins with the right selection of seeds. For sowing, you need to choose only large and dense grains. After selection, they need to be held for about two hours in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.Many experienced vegetable growers soak the seeds and germinate. Growth stimulants can be used as impregnation.

The soil should be fertile, with a low level of acidity. Planting seeds is best in mid-March. Furrows are made in a container with earth at a distance of 2 cm. Then, holes about 1.5 cm deep are made in each furrow, into which seeds are planted. After that, you need to water and cover with a film.

As soon as all the sprouts appear, the film is removed and moved to a well-lit place. After unfolding two leaves, the picking procedure is carried out and transplanted into separate cups.

No need to allow the appearance of a dry crust, so you need to water the ground regularly. During watering, avoid getting water on the leaves. Don't forget to fertilize.

Growing seedlings can continue in a greenhouse or in open beds. The best place is where cabbage or onions used to grow. They have been digging up the earth since autumn and fertilizing.

In the spring, on the beds at a distance of 40 cm, deepenings are made that will be equal to the size of the root system with an earthen clod. Before planting, it is recommended to add phosphorus and nitrogen fertilizers to the pits, which the Volgogradets tomato loves so much. To prevent decay, you can add wood ash to the holes.

Further cultivation does not require much time and cost. Rarely enough, but abundantly water, loosen the aisles and weed from weeds. Since the variety is early, for the entire growing season, it has enough nutrients that were introduced before planting. Top dressing is needed only if the summer is cold or the appearance of the plants has changed.

It is useful to mulch the soil where tomatoes grow. Hay, sawdust, chopped grass are suitable as mulch. An additional layer will not allow moisture to evaporate quickly, retain heat, get rid of weeds and reduce the likelihood of disease.

Variety of varieties

Relatively recently, Volgograd pink tomatoes appeared in the Volgograd family. They are the earliest representatives of this group of tomatoes. Already after 85-90 days the first harvest ripens.

Description of the plant includes the following characteristics:

  • strong, stable stem reaches a height of 60 cm;
  • leaves with a smooth surface are dark green in color;
  • fruit weight can reach 120g;
  • round-smooth shape with ribbing near the stem;
  • flesh is fleshy, dense;
  • the skin is thin but can prevent cracking.

Tomato variety has a high yield, is resistant to major common diseases. The fruits ripen quickly and at the same time, they are stored for a long time.

Seeds for seedlings begin to be sown at the end of March. Seeds are recommended to be treated with disinfectant solutions and growth stimulants. It is recommended to fertilize the soil for seedlings with superphosphate and wood ash.

Planting of grown seedlings is carried out in late May, early June. Furrows are made on the prepared soil, the distance between which is 60 cm. Deepenings are made in each furrow at a distance of 25 cm.

Care involves timely watering, loosening, weeding and fertilizing.

Difficulties appear

Growing tomatoes is easy. But sometimes the Volgograd variety can bring some trouble.

  1. Do not overdo it with watering. Daily soil moisture can lead to the development of a fungal disease. A common black leg disease among tomatoes can ruin the entire crop, so you need to spray the plants with fungicides in time.
  2. If the seeds are sown too early, the seedlings may be pulled out. The problem is cramped capacity and lack of light. Landing in a permanent place can save the situation.
  3. Sometimes a seedling breaks. Don't throw it away right away. It is worth separating the bad roots and planting the plant for several days in a glass of water. The field of this sprout can be returned to the ground again.
  4. When the air temperature is hot or during long rainy days, the plant stops developing and becomes prone to disease.

Volgogradsky tomato pleases with a high yield. If you familiarize yourself with all the features of growing and caring for a plant, you can avoid mistakes and invest a minimum of effort.

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