Stepping tomatoes in a greenhouse: a diagram step by step, how to correctly video

For the proper cultivation of tomatoes, knowing how to stepson tomatoes in a greenhouse plays a big role step by step. If the procedure is not carried out, then the plants will not have enough nutrients to form fruits. Then they will get a lot of green mass, a minimum of juicy tomatoes.

The purpose of pinching, the rules for its implementation

Pasynkovanie call the removal of excess side shoots growing from the axils of the leaves, or stepchildren. The purpose of pinching is considered:

• shaping one or two stems of a plant;
• getting an early harvest of tomatoes;
• increasing the number of fruits per square meter of greenhouse;
• reducing the risk of infection with pathogenic fungi;
• prolongation of the fruiting period.

The lateral shoots on the stem must be removed, as they interfere with the development of the fruiting part of the plant. Demanding as many nutrients as possible, they deprive the fruit that sets.

Proper pinching involves tearing off extra leaves before planting seedlings in the greenhouse. And nine days after transplanting seedlings indoors, stepchildren are taken for the second time. Now this procedure is performed in a week. The main thing is to observe that the stepchildren did not reach a length of more than five centimeters.

Before pinching tomatoes in a greenhouse, the plant is not watered or fed.

Excess shoots are removed with scissors or unscrewed by hand. After the procedure, a three-centimeter stump is left at the removal site, which will not allow shoots to appear at this place.Tomatoes are pinched in the greenhouse when the sun illuminates the room in the morning. After breaking off, the green mass is placed right there on the garden bed. It will begin to decompose, releasing carbon dioxide. But if there is a possibility of infection with fungal diseases, then it is better to remove the torn branches from the room.

Stepson or fruit brush - how to distinguish

To pinch tomatoes in a greenhouse, you need to understand what to cut off on the stems. If the gardener is poorly versed in the structure of the tomato bush, then instead of stepchildren, shoots that bear fruit can be removed.

The extra shoot begins its growth from the axil of the leaf growing from the stem of the tomato. What begins to develop between the leaf and the trunk of the bush is the stepson. Parasitic shoots are especially active when the first flower brushes appear. Then they get those nutrients that are intended for tying a tomato.

According to what scheme to pinch tall tomato varieties

Indeterminate tomatoes are grown in a greenhouse environment, then they bear fruit for a long time, giving juicy tomatoes for four months. The peculiarity of their planting in greenhouses is the following:

1. The bushes are planted in rows with a distance between them of a meter - one and a half, and between the plants themselves - thirty centimeters.
2. For support, either pegs or trellises with stretched wire, twine are used. The pull height is about two meters as the tomatoes grow up quickly.
3. Best of all for an indeterminate species will grow in one stem, less often in two.

For the pinching procedure, the bush must be tied to pegs with twine or twine. All stepchildren are removed, removing one or two leaves every week. Get rid of the foliage at the bottom of the stem before the first fruits begin to set.Tall varieties will have only the tip untouched. For such a scheme for removing shoots, a high greenhouse is needed, a large number of seedlings.

Some vegetable growers advise to form two stems to increase yield. Pasynkovanie in the greenhouse will then occur differently. The process running under the first inflorescence is left, and the rest are cut off. The resulting stem is tied to the main one.

Now there will be more fruits in the lower part of the tomatoes, and the upward movement of the stem will slow down. It is important to pinch the second stem and tie it up in time.

The method of pinching into one stem is preferable for greenhouses. Carrying out a similar scheme for the formation of a bush will create more space in the room. The ventilation of the lower part of the plant will improve, the tomatoes will receive enough light.

Which varieties are suitable for greenhouses

Among tall tomatoes, the following indeterminate species give high yields in greenhouses:

1. From one bush of the Jane variety, you can get up to five kilograms of large tomatoes. When pinching, the number of fruits increases.
2. Resembling bunches of grapes, small Red Cherry tomatoes are used for canning.
3. Jane's hybrid has an excellent taste in salads.
4. Tomatoes Chio chio san are bred for greenhouses. In addition to excellent taste qualities, the versatility of the purpose of the plant can be noted. The fruits are good in summer salads, in s alting, pickling.

Tall tomatoes are considered ideal for a greenhouse. With the correct pinching of the bushes, the ripening of the fruits is accelerated, they bear fruit for a long time in closed ground. In addition, tall bushes are easy to care for.

Stepsons of medium-sized and undersized tomatoes

For semi-determinate types of vegetables that grow to an average height, stepping into two stems is chosen.A spare shoot will help improve fruiting if the main stem completes it quickly. In the case when the main stem continues to set fruit after eight brushes, the second can be removed. Otherwise, the developed stepson will take food from fruit-bearing branches.

Staging a tomato in a medium-sized greenhouse requires the formation of three stems. In this case, a shoot is left under the first inflorescence, and then another, strong, well developed, under it. The rest of the stepchildren clean up.

If there are only medium-sized varieties of tomatoes in the greenhouse, then most of them are processed into one stem. The rest, when they complete their growth, form into several shoots.

Low-growing tomato varieties, or determinant ones, try to stepchild into one stem or not carry out the procedure at all. But it is precisely such plants that will please with early fruits if they form one stem.For this purpose, stepchildren, only two or three inflorescences are left on the plant. After the last inflorescence pinch the top of the main shoot.

Super low-growing varieties only bear fruit on the first five or three inflorescences. Therefore, it is enough to leave two or three stems on the bushes. Each shoot can have up to three inflorescences. The more shoots left, the more likely the fruit will not ripen in time.

The scheme for staking tomatoes in a greenhouse depends on how many stems you need to leave and what you want to achieve - early fruiting, increasing its duration, or creating comfortable conditions for tomatoes indoors.

Features of pinching for different varieties

Understanding how to properly stepson tomatoes in a greenhouse arises because only a novice gardener can enjoy a heavily overgrown bush. In return, he will receive small tomatoes, a lot of greenery and little harvest.After all, to feed the fruits you need a large amount of minerals, vitamins. Therefore, many varieties of tomatoes require competent pinching. And the best option is to form one stem.

If there is not enough space in greenhouses, then the fewer stems on the bush, the more comfortable the plants will feel. They will also receive food from the soil, from the sun, from the air. Full coverage of tomato plantings will improve protein synthesis in plant cells. And good air circulation will ensure that the tomatoes will not be susceptible to late blight infection.

With dense plantings, the likelihood of the occurrence and spread of a fungal infection increases many times.

Tall species of tomato stepchild necessarily. How many stems to leave look at the behavior of the main shoot. If he stops his growth, then he is replaced by a spare stem. The bush that develops five to seven inflorescences gives the best harvest.With a long summer, more fruit clusters are left.

Tall tomatoes in a polycarbonate greenhouse grow strongly, hence the need to control the growth process.

When caring for tomatoes, it is important not to miss the moment of pinching. Lateral shoots are removed before the first fruit cluster appears. It is possible to determine its early formation by the presence of the sixth or tenth leaf on the stem.

Weakly branching determinant varieties stop growing on their own. Therefore, it is worth cutting off the lateral processes until the moment when three brushes appear. This leaves only one stem. If the operation did not have time to be carried out, and the sprouts have already appeared, then two stems are left. One of them must be stronger. It is important that the brushes are located at a distance of two sheets from each other. Without proper formation of brushes, there will be fewer, which means that the number of fruits will decrease.

The removal of excess shoots is completed in early August. The tops of the bushes are pinched. It remains to wait for the ripening of the fruit that has set.

Staging a tomato in a greenhouse is an important point in caring for a vegetable crop. There is no need to be afraid of this procedure. It is carried out quickly and will give impetus to the development of inflorescences, early fruit set.

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