Stepping cucumbers in a greenhouse step by step: how to correctly photo and video

Many vegetable growers are engaged in growing cucumbers. At the same time, most of them plant them not on the street, but in greenhouses. To get large fruits, you need to properly care for cucumbers. During care, it is recommended to periodically remove unnecessary stepchildren on the bushes. For inexperienced gardeners, this can cause certain difficulties. Therefore, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself in advance with how to stepson cucumbers in a greenhouse and whether it should be done at all.

Why is this done

Before stepping cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse, you should decide what this is for. After all, there are people who doubt whether it is necessary to get rid of excess shoots on grown plants.

Some vegetable growers claim that it is not necessary to remove stepchildren. However, it is better not to listen to them, since pinching has many advantages. With this procedure, you can not only increase the amount of crop, but also get it much earlier. If you get rid of unnecessary shoots in a timely manner, then all useful components will be spent only on fruits, and not on greens.

Of course, you can not remove the side shoots. However, in this case, the likelihood of obtaining a quality crop will deteriorate sharply.

Everything will depend on the growing conditions and variety of cucumbers. If you do not stepson greenhouse cucumbers, then their bushes will begin to develop rapidly. From the axils of the leaves, branches will begin to appear, which in the future will grow and become additional stems. Over time, shoots will appear on them, which will consume a lot of nutrients. Because of this, the fruits will not receive enough nutrients, and they will develop too slowly.

When stepchild bushes

Having decided on the reasons for this work, it is necessary to figure out when to do the stepping of cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse.

To determine the optimal time to remove the shoots on cucumbers, you need to carefully examine the young bushes. The first time the procedure should be carried out when 5-8 leaves are formed on the seedlings. In this case, all side shoots located above the fifth leaf are removed. Only the strongest escape remains. During growth, you will have to periodically monitor the appearance of new ovaries and regulate their formation. It is recommended to shorten all side stepchildren to the third knot.

The next time the procedure is recommended to be carried out after the formation of the ninth sheet. In this case, you will have to get rid of all the stepchildren on the bushes.

Features of pinching

To understand how to properly stepson cucumbers in a greenhouse, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of such work. In the greenhouse, pinching is carried out in several successive stages, which you must definitely familiarize yourself with.

First stage

It is necessary to start forming seedlings into one stem immediately after they are planted in greenhouses. To begin with, all extra buds and side shoots are cut off, which are located near the fourth leaf. At the same time, all this must be done very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the plant.

Proper pinching of cucumbers should be done with sharp scissors or a sharpened knife so that everything goes painlessly for the plant. However, some gardeners prefer to remove everything by hand.

When all the extra shoots are removed, the bushes will need to be tied to a special net. To properly tie the cucumbers to the supports, you need to tie one end of the rope to the main stem. The second edge is tied directly to the support. This procedure will further simplify the process of pinching cucumbers in the greenhouse.

Second stage

The well-known vegetable grower Oktyabrina Ganichkina, recommends adding fertilizing to strengthen the plants before the start of the second stage. To do this, it is recommended to use ready-made fertilizers from stores. For example, you can use top dressing Giant or Breadwinner. After fertilizing, each bush should be watered with warm, settled water. It is recommended to use at least 1 liter of water per plant.

Having finished with the preparatory work, you can begin to remove the extra shoots. This scheme of pasynkovanie is quite simple.It is necessary to start removing stepsons when 5-8 leaves are fully formed on each bush. At the same time, one should not forget that at the second stage, at least one ovary should be left on the cucumbers.

During the procedure, it is necessary to pull off the leaf, near which the stepson is located and carefully pinch it off. No need to rush, so as not to accidentally touch the main stem or leaf. When all the work is finished, all the bushes are tied back to the supports.

Third stage

When about 10 leaves are formed on one of the bushes, it will be possible to proceed to the next step of removing the shoots. During the third stage, two leaves and one young fruit are left on the bushes. At the same time, all other stepchildren of cucumbers are removed.

Further care for cucumbers in the greenhouse is very simple, since after the formation of the eleventh leaf, it will be possible to get rid of all unnecessary ovaries. It will be enough to leave 2-3 leaves and fruit on each side of the bush.

After removing the ovaries, the bush is tied to the supports. However, at this stage, this must be done very carefully, as the bushes are already too large. If during the garter accidentally damage their crown, the plant will gradually dry out and die as a result.

On this we can assume that the pinching is completely completed. However, many vegetable growers still recommend monitoring cucumber bushes during cultivation. Over time, extra ovaries will appear on them, which can slow down the development of the fruit. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly inspect the plants and remove excess shoots before harvesting.

Conclusion

Planting and growing cucumbers is of interest to many vegetable growers. At the same time, not everyone knows how to properly remove excess shoots from cucumber bushes. To learn how to do this, you need to familiarize yourself with the correct pinching scheme in a drawing or video.You can also find a lot of resources where the removal of unnecessary shoots will be described step by step.

Recommended