Nantes Carrot: characteristics and description of the variety, ripening time, cultivation with photo

Probably not everyone knows, but there are quite a few varieties of carrots. In addition to the usual, domestic ones, imported ones often began to appear, for example, Nantes 4 carrots. And in each region there are so many varieties of their own that it is simply impossible to count them. If a classic variety is meant, we can confidently say that we are talking about a variety such as the "Nantes Carrot", it is about it that we will talk today, consider its description.

What kind is this

This carrot is known to each of us. Its characteristic is as follows: it has a bright orange color, and its length is approximately 11 to 17 cm.It contains quite a lot of carotene, about 16 grams - this is its main feature. From one square meter planted with Nantes carrots, you can get an approximate yield of about six and a half kilograms.

Its composition is diverse in vitamins and useful substances, for example, C, PP, B1, B2, K, folic acid and, of course, various essential oils, iron, iodine, phosphorus and more. This variety of carrots is an excellent remedy for diseases that affect the heart, kidneys and liver, and it is also effective for anemia. It is actively used in the manufacture of baby food, as well as various cosmetics.

Nantes Carrot Varieties

As already mentioned, there are many varieties of Nantes carrots, while they have their own characteristics, which we will now consider.

Nantes 4

It is this variety that has gained immense popularity among garden lovers.The variety ripens quickly, already 3 months after sowing, and in some cases 4, the formation of the fruit begins. Regarding the yield, from 1 square meter, which is planted with this species, you can get about 6.5 kilograms of crop, and this is not the limit. The fruits can be stored for a long time and consumed raw or for other purposes.

In terms of taste, Nantes Carrot 4 is the best.

Her appearance is a separate issue. This variety can be called a standard, this is how ideal carrots should look like. Its shape is a cylinder with a narrowed tail. In length, the fruit can reach 16 cm, and the weight of 1 carrot is from 70 to 160 grams.

To get a really good Nantes Carrot, it is important to choose the right soil, because it is very demanding in this regard. A light soil is best, using it you will get an excellent harvest.

Nantes Improved

This type of carrot is similar to the Nantes family. By the way, one of its features is that it rises quite early. The root crop is formed in about 90 to 100 days. The length of the fruit can reach up to 20 cm in length, and the weight of this species reaches up to 150 grams.

It is the Nantes Improved carrot variety that is famous for its juicy and sweet fruits. Most often it is grown for the production of juices, it also contains a huge amount of a useful substance - carotene.

Nantes Red

This species can also be attributed to the early ones, since the approximate terms of its vegetation range from 80 to 100 days. The fruits, after ripening, have the shape of a cylinder, and their color is beautiful, red-orange. The approximate length of the fruit is 16 cm. The thickness of the carrot (diameter) can be 6 cm. The approximate weight of the Nantes red fruit is from 90 to 160 grams. This type stands out because it is juicy, crunchy and very sweet in taste.

By the way, it is this variety that is not afraid of diseases that quite often affect and spoil the carrot crop after ripening. Fruits can be stored for a long time, while the taste will remain the same. This is a very good feature, especially for those who are going to store raw fruits for a long time, using them, for example, for food or for cooking. It is worth noting its resistance to coloring, which is also important.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

These varieties have no disadvantages, but they have a lot of advantages:

Good yield.
Can be stored for a long time and does not deteriorate.
Versatile in use.
Excellent taste.

From the little things, it is worth mentioning that the variety requires good soil, loves the sun and requires frequent watering.

Planting and care

The big mistake most gardeners make is rushing and planting carrots too early, right after the snow melts. reaches 20 degrees, until that moment they will lie in the ground. Between the rows you need a distance of about 30 cm. If you follow this rule and do not save on land, you will get a high yield. It is desirable to sow seeds to a depth of 1-2 cm, no more.

When they are already in the ground, you need to mulch the grooves using loose soil. Most gardeners cover their carrots when planting Nantes 4 varieties. This is done to maintain sufficient soil temperature, retain moisture, and so that moisture does not evaporate from the surface.

Already after 10-14 days there will be first shoots, they should be watered directly through the agrofiber.

When shoots appear, it is no longer necessary to cover the crop.The next stage is watering, fertilizing and loosening the soil. In order for it to receive oxygen, you need to try to make grooves as wide as possible. If in some places the carrots have risen in a heap, now is the right time to start thinning it out gradually. Then you need to keep moisture in the garden, for this they throw grass and hay there. If the humidity is uniform, this will prevent cracking of the root crops, as well as the formation of an irregular shape. Next, the root crops are thinned out so that the minimum distance between them is from 6 to 10 cm. Be sure to ensure that carrots do not grow in pairs, otherwise they will intertwine.

How long to water carrots

Daily watering can be stopped when cluster ripeness occurs and you have done the final thinning. Further irrigation will be sufficient, with a schedule of 2 times a week. It is believed that one watering, but of high quality, will bring more yield than several, but a little bit.Regarding the preservation of moisture has already been mentioned, you need to use grass and hay. Remember that this type of carrot prefers not only moisture, but also oxygen. So, if necessary, you will have to re-loosen, shed, and also mulch the garden.

Diseases and how to prevent them

Nantes carrots are prone to infection with black, white or bacterial rot. These diseases destroy the already harvested crop, first a plaque forms on the fruits, and then rot. This can be avoided by picking fruits when it is warm outside, then carefully preparing all the conditions for further storage.

By the way, there is such a parasite as the carrot fly. To avoid it, it is also necessary to sprinkle the seedlings well with such preparations as Stefesin, Bayleton, Karatan or Volaton, while being careful not to accidentally poison yourself.

Storage recommendations

Of course, this variety does not experience storage problems, which is great, but there are still certain rules used by professional gardeners that are worth listening to. First, it is recommended to wash the fruit, and in several waters, and then dry it well.

Before storage, you need to cut the tops, and slightly affecting the carrots. This will prevent re-germination in winter. Root crops need to be cleaned, dried, put in plastic bags and lowered into the cellar for further storage.

Conclusion

Nantes Carrot is the best variety, it is absolutely superior to all other varieties, and if cared for properly, you can get a decent harvest. At the same time, it is enough just to follow certain sowing rules, take good care of and store them properly. It is worth noting that this variety is not afraid of diseases that usually infect carrots.It can be stored for a long time without losing its taste.