Berries

Grapes Beauty: variety description and characteristics, ripening time with photo

Anonim

The dream of any gardener is to grow on his plot a variety of grapes with large fruits of attractive appearance, combined with exquisite taste. The choice is diverse, but it is worth focusing on the Beauty grapes. When it was created, it was guided by these principles. Learn from the material about the features of this variety, the advantages and disadvantages, the rules of planting and care.

Description

The name of this grape eloquently replaces the most detailed description of the variety. The beauty was created by pollinating and crossing the Victoria variety with the pollen of another grape. It was bred relatively recently by breeder E. Pavlovsky.

The bush is characterized by a developed root system, which contributes to frost resistance. Flowers of both sexes, which eliminates cross-pollination.

Berries form into large clusters of narrow conical shape with elongated outlines. The shape of a fleshy and juicy berry is elongated, with a pointed tip. The grapes are large, the length of a five-ruble coin or more, pointed towards the bottom. Color - unevenly distributed, starting with purple - from the base of the bunch, turning into pink - to the end.

Grapes have a sweet flavor with a hint of nutmeg and a refreshing aftertaste.

Characteristics of the variety

Characteristics of the Krasotka grape variety are still subject to final study, but it is reliably known that it has the following features:

  • early ripening - within one hundred and fifteen days from the start of sap flow to harvest;
  • almost full maturity - up to ninety percent;
  • maximum bush load - up to forty shoots;
  • weight of a bush - up to eight hundred grams, with a weight of one berry - up to eighteen grams;
  • fructose content - up to twenty percent;
  • acidity - six grams per liter.

The variety is frost-resistant, tolerates temperature changes well.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The beauty is characterized by the following attractive qualities:

  • ability to withstand intense solar radiation;
  • withstand temperature drops to twenty-four degrees below zero;
  • immunity to putrefactive and fungal diseases;
  • beautiful appearance and exquisite taste of berries;
  • stable yield and fast maturation.

However, grapes do not tolerate excessive moisture - the skin bursts at the berries. Proper pruning requires detailed consideration of the features of the bush.

Boarding rules

When planting grapes, it is important to adhere to the necessary requirements for the seedling to take root well and develop normally.

Choosing a seat

As for many other varieties, an open sunny place should be selected for Beauty, the composition of the soil is acidic, and drainage is a prerequisite. It is recommended to choose south-facing slopes or sunny areas along buildings.

Fit features

The soil is pre-prepared, with excess acidity it is necessary to carry out liming. The soil must be treated with organic fertilizer.

The stalk or bush is planted at a depth of half a meter to ensure safe wintering of the roots. The grafting site should be located above ground level. A peg is pre-driven to serve as a support for a young bush.

If several bushes are planted, a distance of one and a half meters between them should be ensured if the site is open, and about a meter - in the area near the walls of buildings. Planting time is in early spring, before the buds open.

Care

For the intensive development of the bush, it is necessary to ensure proper care, providing for a number of activities.

Irrigation

Initially, the plant is watered when planting in the amount of thirty liters, followed by mulching the soil to prevent drying out. The frequency of watering is determined by the degree of aridity of the weather. In hot weather - every other day, in rainy weather - weekly.

Important! To prevent damage to the berries, you should ensure stable humidity, without sudden changes.

Irrigation stops shortly before harvest.

Feeding

Increase in yield is achieved by the normal content of nutrients in the soil. Top dressing includes:

  • application of nitrogen fertilizers in the spring season;
  • in summer - phosphorus and potassium supplement;
  • in autumn - manure or peat.

It should be held a year after landing.

Pruning and covering

The vine should be pruned annually, before the onset of winter. Every year the bush expands, with an increase in the number of branches. Despite good frost resistance, measures to warm the bush, using sawdust and cardboard, will not be superfluous. Warming is removed in the spring, after the snow melts, when the frosts pass.

Protection from diseases and pests

In early spring, the bush is treated with iron sulfate to prevent the development of putrefactive and fungal diseases. During the season, additional treatment with chemicals is not required due to the high resistance of the variety.

Ripe berries are protected from the effects of wasps with mustard solution, bait with poisonous substances or jars of sweet syrup.

By choosing Krasotka grapes, the gardener will receive a stable and unpretentious variety with excellent taste and visual appeal of berries.