Grapes Transfiguration: description and characteristics of the variety, ripening time with photo

Modern horticulture is characterized by a variety of varieties of fruit and berry crops. Choosing one of them for landing at their summer cottage is a difficult task. The shrub must meet the stated requirements, bring a regular and sweet harvest. Thanks to its numerous advantages, the Transfiguration grape variety will satisfy even demanding gardeners. An unpretentious plant is characterized by abundant fruiting. Clusters with large berries ripen early. Frost resistance contributes to the expansion of the geography of growing a popular shrub.

Variety history

Variety Transfiguration is a fairly new variety of fruit and berry crop. It is not included in the State Register, but is very popular with many gardeners. The grapes were the result of the work of amateur breeder Viktor Krainov.

The hybrid form of grapes was obtained by crossing the Talisman and Radiant Kishmish. During the experiments, he brought out three varieties similar to each other: Anniversary of Novocherkassk, Victor, Transfiguration. Their distinctive features can be revealed only by true professionals in their field. Thanks to its virtues, Transfiguration has been in demand for many years compared to other horticultural crops.

Description of grapes Transfiguration

Grapes Transfiguration - a hybrid variety. Its distinguishing feature is large clusters with large berries.

Due to its special external features, the shrub has become a popular planting compared to other horticultural crops.

Description of bushes, shoots, fruits is necessary for the organization of competent care:

1. Vine bushes are characterized by rapid rapid growth. They form many branches. Newly planted cuttings take root quickly.
2. Flowers are self-pollinated.
3. The shape of the bunches can be varied - conical or cylindrical. In some cases, the clusters are shapeless. The density of the berries is loose. The weight of one bunch ranges from 1 kg to 3 kg.
4. Oval elongated berries are quite large. Grape weight - up to 20 gr. The ripeness of the fruit is indicated by a pinkish color and a slight white coating.

The formation of "stepchildren" from the mother plant allows you to get a crop twice a season. Sweet clusters also form on the offshoots.

Key Features

Based on the external features of the Transformation grapes, stable individual characteristics of the variety are formed:

1. The variety has excellent palatability. Sweet fragrant berries have a slight note of sourness. The pulp is not juicy, medium density.
2. The yield of grapes is high, plentiful. An individual feature is double fruiting: in late August and mid-September. With proper care, good environmental conditions, up to 20 kg of ripe berries are harvested from one bush.
3. Self-pollination is a useful characteristic for a plant. This eliminates the need for additional pollinators nearby.
4. High frost resistance. The transformation endures extremes of low temperatures down to -23 degrees.
5. Quick adaptation to environmental conditions. Grapes easily adapt to climate change.
6. Prevention of fungal diseases is important for the variety. Resistance to plant diseases, the influence of parasites in grapes is low.

Characteristics of the Transformation determine the landing algorithm, the stages of necessary care, prevention methods.

Pros and cons of the variety

Young variety Transfiguration has a number of undeniable advantages. They favorably distinguish it from other berry bushes. Due to its beneficial qualities, it is in great demand among many gardeners:

1. The ability to self-pollinate. Promotes abundant fruiting without outside help.
2. A bountiful double crop of large berries.
3. Resistant to severe frosts. Allows you to plant shrubs in the central and northern regions of the country.
4. Grapes do not shrink in case of bad weather conditions, poor soil composition.
5. Clusters have excellent transportability without loss of presentation. They are stored for a long time without compromising taste.
6. When planting, seedlings quickly and easily take root in new conditions.
7. Climate changes do not affect the development of the plant.

Specific features of the variety - low resistance to fungal diseases. This must be taken into account to prevent the occurrence of lesions. Despite its rather young age, Transfiguration grapes are a worthy option for planting in a summer cottage, for commercial gardening. Due to the predominance of positive traits, it is often cultivated in different areas of the country.

Rules for choosing a landing site

Grape Transfiguration is an unpretentious variety. It is not picky about the composition of the soil, the site for planting. To organize competent care, several basic nuances must be observed:

1. The plant loves good lighting. When choosing the ideal place for planting it, you should pay attention to the presence of tall trees with a dense crown nearby. They will create an artificial shadow. This will negatively affect the fruiting of grapes.
2. An excellent option for a variety is the south side of the summer cottage, where there will be no drafts, winds.
3. The fruit and berry shrub does not like excessive moisture. The degree of soil moisture is medium. Groundwater level - no higher than 1.5 m from the surface.

Grapes are recommended to be planted on a proven, pre-prepared site. This will allow you to organize the highest quality conditions for the growth and development of the plant.

Fit features

Planting grapes Transformation is best done in the spring, with the onset of the first warm weather. The right seedling is the basis for a bountiful harvest of the variety in the future. A young plant must meet several requirements:

1. The color of the root system is whitish.
2. Cross section color green.
3. No signs of dryness, frostbite.

Before planting in the ground, seedlings undergo primary processing. They are soaked in water for a day. The root system is sprayed with a solution of a growth stimulator.

The process of planting a seedling involves a simple sequence:

1. Preparation of holes. They should be 2 times larger than the roots of a young plant. Distance between holes - 1-1.5 m.
2. A mixture of soil and organic fertilizers is laid out at the bottom. Sprinkle with ordinary earth on top.
3. The sapling is lowered down. Its roots should lightly touch the bottom of the hole. Root neck - not lower than soil level.
4. The landing is sprinkled with the remaining soil. Pack lightly.
5. If necessary, an additional support for the plant should be equipped - a wooden stake dug in next to the seedling.
6. After planting, make abundant watering. Up to 3 buckets of water are spent on one bush.

Even a novice gardener can handle planting a grape seedling Transfiguration. A well-made planting will ensure he althy plant growth.

Ripening dates

Variety Transformation is considered early ripe. It matures in the shortest possible time. After the stage with the opening of the kidneys, an average of 3-3.5 months passes before the formation of ripe clusters.

The timing of the appearance of ripe berries depends on weather conditions, the region where grapes are grown. In a favorable climate, the ripening period may be reduced. If the plant is planted in areas with low air temperature, then the appearance of the first grapes will occur a little later.

Care Tips

Caring for grapes Transformation is an important component of the full development of the plant. The variety is unpretentious. The correct implementation of standard procedures is the basis of a regular, abundant harvest:

1. Watering should be timely and moderate. The variety prefers moist soil. The main thing is to avoid excessive moisture. Abundant watering is recommended at the beginning and end of flowering shrubs.During the dry season, a circular hole is dug around the trunk for water. Quality drainage should be organized for grapes.
2. Regular fertilizer will strengthen the immunity of the plant. Top dressing is applied at the beginning of flowering, at the stage of fruit formation, before shelter for the winter. Substances containing potassium, magnesium, phosphorus will have a beneficial effect on the shrub.
3. Mulching is an important care procedure. Thanks to it, moisture and nutrients remain in the soil for a long time. The trunk of the bush is covered in a circle with a layer of peat or humus. Conducted in spring, autumn. Must be done before the onset of cold weather.
4. Pruning of the plant is carried out before the vine blossoms. The best period is autumn or spring. The fan method is perfect. After its application, fruit vines are shortened by 6-8 eyes. Leave only 24-28 shoots. Variety Transformation is high-yielding. To avoid overloading the shrub, one bunch is left on one shoot.
5. This grape is resistant to cold. Additional shelter for the winter will minimize the damage caused to the shrub by low temperatures. Before warming, the vine of the plant is removed. Leave 25% of the main amount. The shrub is bent to the ground, covered with soil. Top spread hay, slate.

Caring for grapes Transformation is not difficult. The right approach to the plant will reduce the risk of dangerous fungal diseases, damage by insect pests.

Diseases and pests

Variety Transformation is affected by insects, plant diseases. Pest control should be done in a timely manner with regular preventive maintenance:

1. Grape flea. Destroys leaves, laying larvae on their reverse side. Insecticide treatment is carried out - opened buds are sprayed.
2. Grape cushion. Lives on the run. Thanks to the development of the film, it remains almost invisible. It feeds on plant sap. Pharmaceutical resistant. Harvested by hand.
3. Grape moth. The offspring of its larvae gnaw through the leaves, feed on the juice. The main control method is insecticide treatment. As a preventive measure, it is necessary to regularly collect fallen leaves, loosen the soil.

Variety Transformation is affected by some fungal diseases:

1. Powdery mildew. Expressed as a white coating on the leaves. For destruction, fungicides are used ("Topaz", "Vitaros").
2. Cancer is bacterial. Occurs after processing shoots with non-sterile instruments. Not subject to treatment. The shrub is being destroyed.
3. Spotted necrosis. Appears in early spring. First, spots form on the leaves. Then the vine dries up completely. For control and prevention, spraying with preparations containing copper is carried out.

To avoid the development of many dangerous diseases will allow a timely and thorough examination of the grape bush. This allows you to notice the lesion at an early stage, which will allow you to perform appropriate therapeutic measures.

Which regions are best for growing?

Grapes Transfiguration prefers warmth, light, lack of wind, fertile soil. A distinctive feature is resistance to low temperatures.

For these reasons, the variety can be cultivated in several regions of the country:

1. North Caucasian.
2. Lower Volga.
3. Ural.
4. Central.

Grow a variety in a variety of areas. It is enough to create the right, necessary conditions for landing. The correct implementation of care procedures will keep the shrub he althy and fruitful for many years.

The Transformation variety has long been a popular planting in summer cottages. Unpretentious shrub does not require careful care. Among its many advantages: abundant harvest, early fruiting, large and sweet berries. A warm sunny region will be an excellent place for cultivating a plant. Thanks to frost resistance, grapes can be planted in places with fluctuating low temperatures. The excellent palatability of the fruit has made the shrub sought after by many gardeners, commercial production.

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