Caring for peppers in a greenhouse from planting to harvest

It is difficult to find a person who would not like to eat pepper or dishes from this vegetable. That is why growing peppers in a greenhouse is a fairly common practice among many vegetable growers. Even a person who has not previously done this will be able to plant pepper. However, before that, you need to study in more detail how to grow bell peppers in a greenhouse. After all, not everyone knows the peculiarities of growing pepper in a greenhouse.

Planting seeds

Growing bell peppers in a greenhouse should start with planting seeds. It is necessary to plant peppers at the end of winter, so that after three months you can start planting in the ground.

Preparation of seeds

Before growing peppers in a greenhouse, you need to start preparing planting material. It is possible to grow pepper in a greenhouse only with the help of high-quality seeds. To select high-quality seeds, you need to check them for germination. To do this, all the seeds are wrapped in gauze and placed in a container with water and s alt. In this case, the temperature of the liquid used must be at least 25 degrees. Within 10-15 minutes, all defective seeds will begin to rise to the surface.

Also, before planting pepper, it is necessary to disinfect the seed. For this, a weak solution prepared from potassium permanganate is used. Seeds must be kept in it at a temperature of 20 degrees. The procedure lasts no more than half an hour, after which all the seeds are washed and dried.

To improve yield and accelerate the growth of seedlings, planting material should be treated with nutrient solutions before planting pepper in a polycarbonate greenhouse.To do this, we will use a mixture prepared from a liter of boiling water and 20 g of nettle. Seeds need to be kept in this solution for 20-30 minutes.

Soil preparation

Be sure to decide what soil to use when growing young seedlings. After all, it depends on the soil whether it will be possible to get a good harvest in the future.

The planted bush will grow much better in light and loose soil with a porous structure. Such land improves the flow of moisture and air. In addition, it should contain a sufficient amount of iron, nitrogen, zinc, copper and phosphorus. You also need to choose a soil with neutral acidity, which should be about 5-6 pH.

Before planting seeds, it is necessary to prepare a special soil mixture for pepper. During its preparation, part of the soil is mixed with the same amount of sand and peat. Then the prepared mixture is poured with a nutrient solution of potassium and superphosphate.

You can also prepare a soil mixture from other components. Such vegetables love humus, so you can add a little humus mixed with ash to the planting soil. Also, some gardeners add 300 g of peat to it.

Capacity selection

Growing sweet peppers in a greenhouse before transplanting into the ground should be carried out in special containers. Almost all deep containers are suitable for this. Many vegetable growers grow seedlings in their favorite flower pot. Peat pots are also used, which can be purchased at any country store.

Too low boxes should not be used, as this negatively affects the growth rate of seedlings.

Landing

Agriculture of growing peppers in a greenhouse and planting seeds is quite simple. First you need to fill the planting containers with the soil mixture prepared earlier.After that, in each pot it is necessary to make several small holes, the distance between which should be 2-3 cm.

When all the seeds are planted, cover the pots, as they should be under the covering material for the first few days. Some gardeners cover the containers with plastic wrap.

Before growing seedlings, you should decide what temperature is maintained in the room. During the cultivation of seedlings, it is necessary to observe the temperature regime. The temperature in the building must not fall below 25 degrees.

Planting seedlings

Pepper planting in a polycarbonate greenhouse is carried out at the very end of spring, when young seedlings have time to get stronger.

Soil preparation

Planting seedlings of pepper in a greenhouse should be carried out in prepared soil. Sweet peppers must be planted in soil that contains the following ingredients:

1. Leaf land. This soil is optimal for planting vegetables.
2. Baking powder. Pepper seedlings should be planted in soil with a considerable amount of river sand, which is an excellent baking powder.
3. Peat. With it, the soil will become more porous and will better absorb moisture.

It is also recommended to mulch the ground before planting. Grass mulching is carried out in order to slow down the growth of weeds and the evaporation of moisture from the soil. Any vegetable grower can mulch the ground. For this, a special mulch is prepared, which will cover the surface of the earth. This process is carried out in several stages.

First I mulch the ground with grass, then fill the area with warm water. A small layer of branches can be laid on top of the mulched soil for better protection.

Planting

Having prepared the soil, you should familiarize yourself with how to plant seedlings of peppers in a greenhouse.

The scheme for planting pepper in a greenhouse is quite simple. First you need to figure out at what distance you need to plant peppers in the greenhouse. They are planted at a distance of about 60 cm so that the bushes are not shaded. Their depth is made such that when planting the neck of the root is on the same level with the ground.

When all the holes are created, you can plant peppers in the greenhouse. First you need to get them out of the pots. This must be done very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the roots. All bushes are planted in a hole, after which they should be covered with soil by half and poured with heated water. The rest of the hole is filled in after the liquid is completely absorbed.

Features of care

To get large fruits, you need to familiarize yourself with how to care for peppers in a greenhouse.

Irrigation

Caring for him is to regularly water young bushes, as pepper loves moisture. Moisturizing the soil is recommended no more than twice a week. At the same time, about 10 liters of water should be spent for each square meter. If the bell pepper in the greenhouse is poorly cared for and watered less often, then it can get gray rot.

During flowering, sweet peppers need to be looked after more carefully. During this period, during irrigation, it is better to use warm water heated to 20-25 degrees. Cold liquid can negatively affect bush growth and yield.

Pollination

Greenhouse grown plants need pollination to produce fruits. Pollination is a mandatory procedure that makes a plant reproductive and allows it to use its resources not only for growth, but also for the formation of fruits.If the bushes are not pollinated, then in the future they will not begin to bear fruit. Therefore, care must be taken to ensure that all bushes are pollinated.

Plants are pollinated in several basic ways. Many vegetable growers use various insects for this. The most common pollinators are bumblebees.

During the appearance of the first flowers, it is recommended to place them in a greenhouse and leave there for several days. This will be enough to pollinate seedlings.

Also, large peppers in a polycarbonate greenhouse are pollinated by hand. Such pollination is carried out using an ordinary electric brush. To do this, it is turned on and held over the inflorescence for several seconds. It is recommended to carry out this procedure in the morning 2-4 times a week.

Garter

Pepper care includes tying young bushes. Quite often they break due to the load from the fruits, and in order to solve this problem, you should learn how to tie bushes in a greenhouse.Many use small supports made of metal or wood for garters. They are installed near each bush at a short distance from them.

You need to tie the stems to the supports very carefully so as not to accidentally transfer the plant. It is recommended to use a soft cloth for this, which could not harm the stems.

Feeding

Caring for sweet peppers must be accompanied by regular feeding. After planting in the greenhouse, the bushes need organic matter. Therefore, at the time of flowering, the site is fed with fertilizers made from urea and slurry. Some vegetable growers add 100 grams of nitrophoska to top dressing.

Next time, fertilizers are added after fruit formation. During this period, bird droppings, diluted in a bucket of cold water, are placed in the ground. Then feeding is carried out every 10-15 days.

Conclusion

Planting peppers in a greenhouse and caring for peppers is not a very difficult job. To devote your free time to the cultivation of this vegetable, it is recommended to watch the video, which will describe in detail the cultivation and care of peppers in a greenhouse from planting to harvest.

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