When to plant tomatoes for seedlings: Ukraine 2022

In Ukraine, you can grow both tall and short tomatoes. The landing scheme is standard and is no different from other regions. Seedlings should be planted in open ground, taking into account weather conditions, soil conditions, some gardeners also refer to the lunar calendar. It is best to choose varieties that are resistant to temperature fluctuations, with high yields and the ability to establish quickly.

Terms and rules of disembarkation

When to plant tomatoes for seedlings in Ukraine in 2022? The most important step is the timing of sowing.

Tomato seeds for seedlings should be planted around the beginning of March, but these are only conditional boundaries. On a pack of selected seeds, a detailed description of the species is always indicated:

• duration of fruiting;
• stamina cold or heat;
• recommended place for growing (greenhouse or greenhouse, open beds).

All these conditions must be considered.

Grown seedlings are recommended to be transplanted on a cloudy, calm day or in the evening. You can determine that seedlings are ready for transplanting by their appearance. The leaves acquire a dark green color, the stem is strong, elastic. 7-8 leaves should unfold on the seedling.

You can start planting in the greenhouse in early May. If it is supposed to be planted on open beds with a film, then you can do this process on the 20th of May.

Advice from experienced gardeners: “On open, unprotected beds, plant only when the threat of frost is over and the soil has warmed up well enough. Approximate borders from 10 to 20 June.”

Planting a tomato in open ground should be carried out taking into account the following recommendations:

• the soil where the seedlings are located should be moistened the day before;
• take out each seedling carefully so as not to damage the root system and leave an earthen ball;
• should be planted in prepared, watered holes;
• the depth of the holes should be slightly more than the containers in which the seedlings were grown;
• seedlings are sprinkled with earth, after that it should not be watered so that a crust does not form.

For planting seedlings, you need to choose the right place. It should be well lit, and there should be no through winds. Tomatoes should not be planted in lowlands or near groundwater. Roots rot quickly and yields may be lost.

The selected piece of land is recommended to be treated with copper sulphate. After some time, fertilizer should be applied. You can independently prepare an organic composition from humus, peat and sawdust or a mineral complex from superphosphate, potassium sulfate or wood ash.

Cultivation of tomatoes in open ground in many regions of Ukraine is carried out using mulching and covering material. Mulching allows you to keep heat and moisture in the soil, prevent the growth of weeds and the spread of various infections.

Covering material is able to save young sprouts from the cold, heavy rains and strong winds. Mulch is also used indoors. Moisture is retained under the film and the desired microclimate is maintained in the greenhouse.

Growing tomatoes under mulching film is simple and easy. Before planting seedlings, you need to spread a film on the site. In the right places, cross-shaped incisions are made, into which sprouts are planted. Water and fertilize plants as usual under the root.

Unusual choice

Yearly, along with proven varieties of tomatoes, interesting novelties appear. Exotic species are distinguished by their decorative effect and unusual fruits that will surely surprise all guests. They are easy to grow and feature drought tolerance.

You can plant such tomato seeds for Ukraine as Pink Accordion, Appetizing, Black Pineapple, Kiwi Exotic, Black Cream, Yellow Drop, Zhigalo.

Exotic tomato Black pineapple belongs to the indeterminate group with mid-early tomato ripening limits. The height of the bush can reach 150 cm. It is imperative to install a support, remove the side stepchildren and form a stem. Fruits can weigh 550 g. They are distinguished by an unusual appearance. The skin is brown-green, and the fleshy flesh is red-pink-green. In the context, each tomato has its own unique pattern.

You can choose species from famous collectors that are popular in Ukraine. Tomato varieties for open ground of the best selection that can adapt to the climate: Mexico City, Watercolor, Astrakhan, Velvet Highlighted, Purple Dragon.

The Chocolate Lightning variety is distinguished by large fruits with an unusual color. The bush is determinate, powerful, stretches up to 110 cm in height. Flat-round fruits have a light brown color with yellow-green stripes, the inside is bright crimson, weight is about 220 g.

Selection by height

Which tomatoes are suitable? It is best to choose tomatoes for open ground, which belong to the superdeterminant, determinant or standard species. It is easy to care for such plants, they rarely form stepchildren and do not need to be strengthened. They have strong immunity, tolerate drought and cold well. Low-growing tomato varieties should be planted with a distance of 40 cm, between beds of at least 52 cm.

Low-growing tomatoes that can be planted in Ukraine: Winnie the Pooh, Darling, Salute, Piglet, Rocket, Rio Grande, Riddle.

Tomatoes of the Chosen variety are a mid-season, standard, determinant variety. The bush is neat, not sprawling, it stretches up to 83 cm. The mass of flat-round red fruits, about 140 g. The skin is dense, but tender.

From the manufacturer of the Elite series, you can buy low-growing tomatoes Liana. They begin to ripen early, the bush is determinant. Round-shaped fruits turn pink at the ripening stage, their weight is about 85 g. The variety resists many tomato diseases.

You can also grow tall varieties of tomatoes: Miracle of the Earth, Wild Rose, Cardinal, De Barao, Tsar Kolokol, Danko. They always require the establishment of a support, the removal of lateral stepchildren and the formation of a stem.

Description of the mid-early variety Cardinal.The bush is indeterminate, the stem reaches a height of 2 meters. It must be formed in order to allow large fruits to form and to provide free access of air and light to all parts of the plant. The fruits turn red gradually, weighing about 520 g. The variety actively resists diseases, development continues even in cold weather.

Wild rose belongs to the indeterminate, mid-early group of plants. Pink fruits are rounded and slightly flattened at the base. They can weigh 320 g and do not crack. Reviews are only positive: a large yield, resistance to major diseases and endurance of hot weather, these are the main characteristics that attract attention.

Species with many harvests

What varieties of tomatoes are the most productive? The soil of Ukraine contains many nutrients, so you can get good results. For open ground in Ukraine, you can choose varieties of tomatoes that will delight you with a large number of high-quality fruits.

Pink honey is not only high-yielding, but also sweet varieties for Ukraine. It is possible to try the fruits after 110 days. The height of the bush reaches 110 cm, so you need to tie it to a support and cut off the extra stepchildren. Fruits of pink tones can weigh 650 g.

Gina replenishes the best varieties of tomatoes for open ground. Planted tomato bushes begin to give fruits earlier than in other regions with a colder climate. Harvest begins after 113 days. Red, ripe fruits weigh about 260 g. The variety actively resists many diseases.

One of the most productive varieties of tomatoes in Ukraine is Quiz. The timing of the onset of ripening is average, it takes about 114 days to wait. A determinate bush grows up to 65 cm. Flat-rounded tomatoes can weigh 125 g.

Tomatoes of the Gospodar variety can be grown in all regions of Ukraine.The fruits begin to turn red after 110 days. It is a determinant vegetable crop. The bush stretches up to 72 cm. The yield is excellent, the fruits ripen together. The dense meaty interior will be remembered for its excellent taste.

Elite Ryad offers Spartak seeds resistant to many well-known tomato diseases. Fruiting begins after 105 days. Belongs to the determinant group of plants. The fruits are red-scarlet in color, rounded, ripen together, weight is about 125 g.

It is best to choose varieties that belong to the standard group and have early boundaries of fruit formation. The bush of such plants is small, compact. No need to pinch and tie. Harvest is possible before many infections begin to spread.

South and east views

In the southern territory of Ukraine, the climate is arid and, despite the fertility of the soil, you need to try to get a good harvest.For the south of Ukraine, it is better to choose late types of tomatoes, which are not afraid of drought. Some experienced gardeners are hedging themselves and planting different varieties of tomatoes at the same time.

Tomato varieties for open ground can be replenished with seeds White filling. The determinate plant has drought-resistant characteristics. The height of the bush does not exceed 67 cm. The fruits become red as they ripen and weigh about 100 g.

Donetsk region can allow sowing seeds of the Solaris variety. It is highly resistant to pathogens and drought. The ripening of the crop occurs on the 115th day. To harvest the fruits earlier, the seeds are sown in the second half of March. One of the undersized varieties. The height of the bush is approximately 70 cm. Tomatoes of a bright red hue weigh 130 g.

In the east and west of Ukraine, it is better to stock up on early and mid-early varieties. You can pick up tomato seeds Oxheart, Roma, Novice.

Recently, varieties of pink tomatoes have been popular: Korneevsky pink, Slavsky pink, Cardinal, Pink Flamingo.

Seeds with early fruiting limits

What early varieties of tomatoes can be planted in unprotected beds? There is a large list of names, among which the following ultra-early good varieties of tomato culture can be distinguished.

Sanka F1, from the Elite Ryad company, is recommended to be grown in greenhouse or greenhouse conditions. Represents super early varieties. Trying the first fruits is obtained very early, after 82 days. Round, slightly ribbed fruits weigh approximately 95 g. The plant has a strong immunity to disease.

Company Elite Ryad offers tomato seeds Ivanych F1. Approximately 92 days pass before ripening. The plant is determinant, grows up to 85 cm.The fruits, as they ripen, become pinkish in color and weigh approximately 190 g. It is possible to resist many tomato diseases.

Prima Donna F1 is an early maturing variety. Waiting for fruit ripening is not long, only 89 days. A determinate bush stretches up to 118 cm in height. The culture can bear fruit even in bad weather. Shows resistance to diseases. The shape of the fruit is slightly elongated, weight is approximately 120 g.

Kharkiv region has a warm climate, so here you can also get a good harvest. Tomatoes of the Miracle of the Earth variety grow quickly, fruiting begins after 80 days. Fruits can weigh 580 g. The variety will attract attention with a heart-shaped shape and pink color. Rarely gets infections.

Greenhouse conditions

Ukrainian soil is fertile, and growing a tomato indoors will allow you to achieve the best result, which will please the quality and quantity of the crop. Greenhouse tomato varieties popular among gardeners: Magic F1, Typhoon F1, Junior F1.

Alamine F1 is one of the early varieties, ripening begins after 93 days. An indeterminate bush can stretch up to 2 meters. Red-burgundy fruits weigh approximately 180 g. The juicy pulp is protected by a dense but delicate skin.

Tomatoes undersized Pink Bush F1 delight with a large number of tasty fruits that begin to ripen very early. Fruits of a pale pink hue, can weigh up to 155 g. The tomatoes are fleshy with a sufficient content of juice and sugar.

Greenhouses are low shelters, usually made of foil. Only young seedlings are allowed to grow under cover. Adults, large bushes cannot be covered with a film, as there is little space and air inside.

The best varieties of tomatoes for those who have greenhouses on the site: Golden Apple, Budenovka, Favorit. Seedlings of these vegetable crops need to be protected with a film at first, and then they feel great in the open air.

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