Vegetables

Feeding carrots with ammonia and pest control

Feeding carrots with ammonia and pest control
Anonim

Ammonia is quite often used for processing and fertilizing various vegetables that are grown in the garden. It is often used to process carrots. This substance is a good nitrogen fertilizer, which not only favorably affects the growth of carrots, but also protects them from pests.

Pest Protection

Some vegetable growers wonder if ammonia can be used to protect carrots from insects. Definitely possible, since it can be used to protect plants.

Aphid

Treatment with this substance can save plants that are suffering from aphids.To do this, you need to prepare a special solution. A few liters of water, 100 g of baby or laundry soap and alcohol are added to a small container. All this is thoroughly mixed and infused for half an hour. Then the prepared mixture can be watered with carrots. This procedure should be carried out in calm weather so that the liquid gets on the bushes without problems.

Ants

Quite often, ammonia is used to control ants that can harm future crops. These insects are not very dangerous, but they create their anthills directly on the beds, which can slow down the development of plants.

To prepare the mixture, a full vial of alcohol is added to a liter of water, after which the liquid is mixed. Before using the solution, it is recommended to remove the top layer of soil from the anthill.

A few treatments should be enough for the ants to leave the carrot alone.

Protection from other insects

Also, this substance is often used to protect against other pests that are not so common in gardens:

  1. Medvedka. It is a rather insidious pest, which is difficult to get rid of. To bring out the bear, you will need to stir 15 ml of alcohol in a bucket of water. The resulting solution is used several times a week for spraying.
  2. Weevil. It is much less common than other pests. You can get rid of it with a solution prepared from 5 liters of water and 30 ml of alcohol. Process carrots every week until the weevil is completely gone.
  3. Caterpillars. The solution is prepared from 10 liters of water and 100 ml of ammonia. To get rid of caterpillars, carrots need to be sprayed 2-3 times a day.

Precautions

Before using ammonia on carrots, you need to read the precautions:

  • It is not recommended to use industrial or pharmacy ammonia for the preparation of mixtures;
  • people who suffer from vegetative-vascular dystonia should give up ammonia, as it can cause a hypertensive crisis and worsen the general condition of a person;
  • before using this substance, it is necessary to protect the skin of the hands and respiratory organs - while working, it is necessary to use long-sleeved clothing, masks and rubber gloves.
  • preparing feed mixture should be done outdoors or in rooms that are well ventilated;
  • Store ammonia preferably in closed and well-protected places that children or animals cannot enter;
  • You can not deeply inhale ammonia vapors, as this can lead to disruption of the heart and complete respiratory arrest.

Features of use

In order to process carrots with alcohol correctly, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of the use of this substance.

Water the carrots with liquid using a watering can. At the same time, it is recommended to irrigate in the first half of the growing season. This will favorably affect the set of green mass by the plant. In the second half of summer, special attention should be paid to the formation of root crops. It is during this period that carrots will need nitrogen.

However, this does not mean that you need to water the bushes daily, as a high concentration of nitrogen can also negatively affect the root crop.

It is recommended to increase the amount of watering during nitrogen starvation. In this case, it is better to use a working mixture prepared from 10 liters of water and 100 ml of solution. Carrots need to be fed early in the morning or in the evening to protect the plants from sunburn.

Combination with other fertilizers

You can use ammonia with other top dressings. This will not only protect plants from insects, but also increase their growth rate.

Dung

This fertilizer is often used to feed carrots. Some vegetable growers use it together with ammonia. Such a mixture is very useful, as it has a multilateral complex effect on the soil. Before use, manure must be mixed with water in a ratio of one to five.

To increase fertilizer efficiency, a little superphosphate or other phosphate fertilizers can be added to the solution.

Peat

Contains a large amount of nitrogen, which is necessary for the normal development of carrots. It can be used not only with alcohol, but also with other fertilizers. Peat is often mixed with manure or mineral fertilizers.

Before using this substance, it must be prepared. For this, peat is placed in low half-meter piles. Then several kilograms of manure and phosphate rock are added to it. If the peat is too acidic, then a kilogram of lime is added to it. About 10 kg of fertilizer is consumed per square meter of land.

Sawdust

Very often sawdust is added to the soil along with alcohol. Gardeners use them for various purposes. Very often, sawdust is used during planting mulching, compost preparation and soil loosening. It is pointless to use only sawdust for fertilizer, and that is why ammonia and mineral supplements are used with them. They can be used to prepare a fertilizer consisting of alcohol, sawdust, potassium chloride and superphosphate.

You can also add a little slaked lime or ground chalk to the mixture to reduce the acidity of the soil.

Conclusion

Feeding carrots with ammonia is not so difficult. To do this, it is enough to familiarize yourself with the features of the preparation of the solution and recommendations for its use.

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