Use of nitrophoska fertilizer for cucumbers: how to feed, dosage

Many summer residents are wondering if it is possible to feed cucumbers with nitrophoska to get a bountiful harvest, and at what stages it should be done. Not everyone is a supporter of chemical fertilizers. But they have a direct effect on the quality of the fruit, on a he althy appearance and yield. Cucumbers are very fond of fertile land. Therefore, they need to be fertilized, this must be done in several stages, at different stages of plant growth. You need to know how to do it in greenhouses and open fields.

Sometimes, the appearance of vegetable crops can indicate a lack of minerals: poor yield, yellowness, irregular fruit shape, increased foliage growth.For feeding cucumbers, azophoska, nitroammophoska, manure, diammophos, azophoska, borofoska, calcium nitrate and other chemical fertilizers are used. Each of these fertilizers has similarities in formulas, but differences in compositions and amounts of chemical compounds. Top dressing is done several times during the summer until the active harvest begins.

Description of nitrophoska, benefits

Nitrophoska is a classic fertilizer for vegetable crops. It is one of the most sought after fertilizers in the world and is used for cucumbers. The use of nitrophoska fertilizer for cucumbers has been studied for a long time.

It contains well-known useful chemical minerals: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. They are part of the fertilizer as s alts: ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate, ammophos, potassium nitrate, superphosphate.

It is made using oxide of phosphorites and apatites with the addition of other chemical elements. It must be applied in spring and autumn.The fertilizer is very convenient to use, as it is produced and sold in a package, in the form of small yellow balls. Feeding is not difficult. The dosage is usually indicated on the package, for all plants and different periods of growth, it is different.

This type of fertilizer is used several times before harvesting the fruit. It is especially important to use it before cucumber seedlings are planted. First, the earth is loosened, then the granules of this substance are poured. After planting seedlings, they will begin to act only after a few weeks. Usually enough 30 grams per square meter of landings. Watering after fertilization is required.

Nitrophoska is very useful for increasing the set of fruits, for their accelerated growth It also improves the taste properties of cucumbers, makes them sweeter, crispier. Summer residents should remember that overfeeding plants is even worse than a shortage, you need to feed them in moderation and on time.

Use of nitroammofoski

Feeding nitroammophos cucumber plants has been carried out by gardeners for a long time. This is a mineral supplement that contains the necessary amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Nitrogen is vital for cucumber plants when they are poured into greens for photosynthesis. Phosphorus is good for the roots as well as to promote growth. Potassium is the main element that is responsible for a bountiful harvest and fruit flavors. These are important substances that are needed during the growth period of cucumbers.

Their fruits constantly need food. Also, fertilizer will accelerate the growth of foliage and root systems. The second name given to this fertilizer is azofoska.

The application can speed up the harvest, as well as increase its quantity by 15 percent. Ito can be introduced both under the root of the plant and before planting it. The action takes place in several stages: first, the plant grows foliage, a green layer, and then, after a few weeks, the fertilizer begins to assist in shaping the taste, shape, weight and number of fruits.

Nitroammophoska is usually bred in a bucket of water 30-40 grams. They bring it in a glass for each bush. If the bushes are large, then the dose is increased. If the plants are in open ground, then top dressing is not recommended on rainy days.

Nitroammophoska has its drawbacks: it is highly flammable, has a short shelf life, leaves behind nitrates in the soil, which are poorly absorbed by plants. But despite this, for summer residents it is a favorite among fertilizers for cucumbers.

Benefits of borofoska

Borofoska is another valuable type of fertilizer. Its composition is the same, it also contains phosphorus and potassium, but new substances have also been added: boron, magnesium and calcium. These chemical elements are necessary in the right amount for the full growth of the fruit, as well as the development of the root system.

When a plant grows intensively, boron is vital for it. It improves taste properties, and also strengthens the immune system. Helps fight environmental changes, protects against hypothermia, strengthens the root system. Maintains normal acidity in the soil. It is simple to judge that boron is not enough for plants: their ovary falls off, flowers fall off, fruits rot, do not gain the desired size. This drug is used when planting in the ground, having previously fertilized the ground with it, as well as several times during flowering and fruit ripening.

Borofoska provides accelerated seedling growth and rapid flowering. Among the advantages, one can single out an increase in yield for cucumbers, an acceleration of ovary and growth, an increase in immunity, assistance in growing strong he althy shrubs, and an improvement in the taste properties of fruits. Agronomists recommend this particular fertilizer, since it does not contain chlorine, it contains the optimal ratio of all nutrients, it has an effect on foliage, roots and fruits, and prevents vegetable crops from getting sick.

Demand for this fertilizer is high, it is popular among summer residents, many prefer it, for its versatility and wide action. How to use it is usually written on the package. It is important to follow the instructions and dosage so as not to make a mistake. Usually for cucumbers and tomatoes - this is 100 grams per 1 square meter. The fertilizer is diluted in a bucket of water and mixed well. When working with chemicals, gloves must be worn to protect the skin of the hands. Borofoska can leave a chemical burn.

Other necessary fertilizers and their differences

Since cucumbers are very capricious about the quality of the land, they need to be fed periodically. The land is in dire need of recycled manure. Then the quality and quantity of the crop will increase significantly. In addition to universal fertilizers, such as nitrophoska, there are several more well-known ones. These are urea, ammophos, ash, diammophoska, humus.

Urea is an excellent growth accelerator, especially during fruiting. Diammofoska contains copper, silicon, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus. It helps to increase productivity, affects the development of fruits and the root system. Be careful with urea, as it acidifies the soil. Cucumbers do not like too acidic soil. Everything should be in moderation. Add fertilizer according to the instructions on the package.

Ash and manure also affect the quality of the yield, they help accelerate all the biological processes of the plant. The peculiarity of ammophoska is that it also contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but in a slightly different ratio. This type is not recommended to be applied in the fall, as it causes rapid growth of foliage. Feed before fruiting.

Cucumber nutrition must not be violated. Overfeeding is also unacceptable. If this happens, the summer resident will notice immediately.The nutrition of greenhouse cucumbers can be easily disrupted: it can be given too much, or vice versa, not enough. This can be determined visually. When flowering is delayed, then too much nitrogen. If there is too much phosphorus, then the leaves begin to turn yellow. Cucumbers grow more slowly - means a lot of potassium.

Steps and rules of feeding

Feeding cucumbers is carried out at all stages of their growth, from the beginning of sowing seeds to fruiting. As soon as shoots appear in pots, you can feed them with nitrophoska. This will speed up the growth rate of foliage and stem. When they have already been planted in the garden, nitrogen, phosphorus and magnesium are needed for flowering and fruiting. All fertilizers should be dissolved in water that has stood for several days in a barrel.

The ratio is indicated on the package. You can add chicken manure and ammonium nitrate there.

In general, you only need to fertilize three to four times during the entire period of growth of cucumbers. After the first feeding - this should be done after three weeks, and then less often, but add a double dose. Among the substances that fertilize the earth, azophoska, borofoska and nitrophoska stand out.

Top dressing is necessary in the greenhouse and in the open field. Cucumbers are observed, they monitor how flowering develops, the ovary, whether the fruits are formed in the correct shape. And they draw conclusions about what substances are needed in this case. If the leaves wither, the fruits are poorly tied, then the plants should be fed or watered more often. Ash is a very good addition to fertilizer. It accelerates growth, protects against pests and makes the harvest richer.

The very first dressing in the garden is carried out before planting seedlings. The earth is enriched with useful chemicals, and watered properly. This is then done three weeks later, as soon as the plant takes root and is ready to bloom. It is necessary to nourish the soil only with proven means, experiments are not suitable here. Chicken manure contains a lot of nitrogen, so it can replace nitrophoska fertilizers if it is not available.

Many summer residents are interested in the question of whether it is possible to feed cucumbers during fruiting. This can be done, but with special means. After flowering, they need phosphate, ammonia and potassium. You can also spray cucumbers with this mixture. Azofoska is also suitable. Carefully add urea, yeast, manure. As soon as the fruit ripening begins, the first days you need to water the crop more often.

In order for cucumbers to please with a plentiful harvest, excellent taste of cucumbers and a he althy look, they must be fed correctly. Summer residents need to study all the stages of laying fertilizers, as well as their types and actions. Have a good harvest!

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