Cucumber Masha: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care with photo

Cucumbers Masha are very popular among gardeners and gardeners. This is due to the fact that this variety has many advantages. Among them, it is worth highlighting the rapid ripening, high resistance to various diseases, as well as good taste. Often cucumbers of this variety are grown for sale. If you decide to opt for this crop, then you should carefully study the description of the variety.

Characteristics of the variety

Cucumber variety Masha is a hybrid. The plant is presented as a determinate shrub with medium vegetation.The leaves are small and slightly wrinkled. Masha f1 cucumbers, which will be described below, have predominantly female flowering, which makes it possible to exclude the formation of barren flowers. As a result, it has a positive effect on yields.

In terms of yield, this variety is a record holder. Up to 7 ovaries are formed in the nodes. This makes it possible to collect more than 10 kg of vegetables per square meter. It is worth considering that you can get the first harvest 6 weeks after planting the plant in the ground. The bush gives a harvest until mid-autumn. Therefore, agricultural machinery can be used for collection.

Description of gherkins

Masha cucumbers are cylindrical in shape. They have pronounced tubercles with white fluff. The peel has a dark green hue with light stripes and a few spots. Cucumber Masha f1 has high commercial characteristics. Therefore, this variety is often grown for the purpose of further sale.

The average length of cucumbers is 11 cm, and weight - 100 g. It reaches 3.5 cm in diameter. Vegetables have crispy and juicy pulp. This makes them ideal for canning as well as pickling. Important: To increase the yield, it is worth removing vegetables from the bush, the length of which has reached 9 cm or more.

The distinguishing features of the cucumber variety Masha f1 include high resistance to various diseases. As the characteristic of the culture indicates, it resists cucumber mosaic and powdery mildew well.

Features of cultivation

Variety Maria is best suited for growing in unprotected soil, as well as in greenhouses and other film coverings. To ensure high yields, when planting a plant, special attention is paid to the composition of the soil. It should be light and fertile.To improve its characteristics, the beds are fed with organic matter. The process is best done in the fall.

To achieve a high result in terms of soil fertilization, you can use compost and mullein. To make the soil lighter, experts recommend growing and incorporating green manure into the soil.

If we are talking about growing plants in greenhouses, then before planting, it is worth disinfecting the soil. To solve this problem, bleach, potassium permanganate, phytosporin and other drugs that have certain properties are used. Please read the instructions carefully before using them. The use of the drug in large quantities can lead to deterioration of soil properties.

Cucumbers of this variety are not recommended for growing in areas where pumpkin crops have previously sprouted. Otherwise, you should not count on a high yield of plantations.

Methods of growing cucumbers

Maria cucumbers can be grown in two ways that have certain characteristics:

1. Seedling method. Preparation should be done in April. Each cucumber seed is planted in a separate container. Particular attention is paid to the temperature regime. The air temperature should be 25 C. A week before landing in the ground, it drops to 20 ^{С. If this is not done, then this can lead to the death of seedlings against the background of a sharp temperature drop. When the plant has 4 full-fledged leaves, it can be transplanted into a greenhouse or on a breast in open ground.}
2. Planting seeds. Planting of seed material is carried out at the end of May. They sink into the ground to a depth of no more than 3 cm. After planting, the bed is covered with a film. This will keep moisture in the soil and create a constant temperature regime.

Important: Before planting, the seeds are treated with a nutrient composition. This eliminates the pre-soak.

Seedlings, as well as cucumber seeds Masha f1, are grown so that there are no more than 4 bushes per 1 m^{2. Otherwise, crop yields will drop significantly.}

How to care for a plant

To get a high yield from planting, you need to properly care for the plants. In the process, you will need to do the following:

• Water. From this process will depend on the amount of the crop. Cucumbers are watered no more than twice a week. In drought, watering is carried out every day. When the bush grows, it needs a sufficient amount of moisture. Therefore, it is worth periodically checking the condition of the soil.
• Weeding. The process must be carried out very carefully. The fact is that f1 cucumbers have a superficial root system. Careless weeding can damage the weed.
• Hilling. This manipulation should be carried out no more than twice during the entire season.
• Feeding. Plant fertilization is carried out throughout the season. This is done for the first time when the first two leaves appear on the plant. In the future, top dressing is done every two weeks. For this, it is recommended to use a manure solution. 1 liter of the substance is diluted in a bucket of water. If you add ash to the solution, this will lead to the active growth of plants.

Cucumbers can be fed with minerals and chemicals. But, this must be done very carefully. The high content of such substances in vegetables can cause significant harm to human he alth.

Harvesting

After ripening, Mashenka f1 cucumbers can be harvested every day. If you do not pick the gherkins for a long time, this will lead to their overripe. As a result, they will lose their taste. In addition, ripe cucumbers negatively affect the growth of other vegetables. Also, timely harvesting of gherkins will significantly increase crop yields.

Harvesting must be done very carefully. This is due to the fact that the stems of cucumbers are very tender and brittle. They are often intertwined. If the cucumber is pulled sharply during harvesting, this can damage the stem. As a result, it may break. Heavily damaged bushes quickly disappear, resulting in a decrease in yield.

As for productivity, more than 2 kg of vegetables can be harvested from one bush. Thanks to this, the Maria variety is especially popular among gardeners and gardeners. This is proved by the reviews left by satisfied agronomists.

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