Tomato Black Russian: variety description, yield and cultivation with photo

Custom color tomatoes are getting more and more popular. Tomato Black Russian will please hardworking gardeners with beautiful tasty fruits. A bountiful harvest keeps for a long time, adding brightness to assorted vegetables.

Looks like

Breeders bred a variety for protected ground. The tomato grows well in film, glass, plastic unheated greenhouses. In the southern regions, under favorable climatic conditions, the fruits ripen in open ground.

Tomato description:

bush up to 180 cm (outdoors <120 см);
color of leaf plates is dark green;
medium maturity (120 days from germination to first harvest);
the bush forms brushes up to 5 berries in each;
strong fouling of shoots;
small leaves.

Average tomato yield 5 kg/plant. Competent agricultural technology can increase it by 20%.

What fruits

The bush is beautiful during the pouring of fruits. Berries gradually change from light green to chocolate red. The black tomato has a subtle sweet taste. No characteristic acid.

Berry different:

large size: 200-300g;
weak ribbing;
round, slightly indented shape;
large number of seed chambers;
dense rough skin.

The pleasant taste of the fruit is determined by a large amount of mono and poly sugars. The high content of vitamin B, provitamin A, choline make the tomato beneficial for he alth. The color of tomatoes is determined by anthocyanins. The color intensity depends on the illumination. The brighter the sun's rays - the darker the skin.

The substance itself is a wonderful antioxidant. The regular inclusion of fruits in the menu improves immunity, relieves swelling, cleanses blood vessels.

Cultivation practices

Tomato growing rules are common:

sowing seedlings March 15-20;
landing in a permanent place in early May (in open ground - after late spring frosts);
feeding at planting (2 tablespoons of double superphosphate under the plant);
timely watering (after complete drying of the soil 5 l under a bush);
mulching beds;
formation in 2 stems;
stepchildren;
lightening the ovaries;
mandatory stem and tassle garter;
removal of leaves to the pouring ovary;
pre-flowering recommended nitrogen application;
then feed with mineral complexes every 10 days;
stop applying a month before harvest;
ventilate the greenhouse;
pick ripe fruits in time.

Required to regularly monitor the temperature in the greenhouse. With an increase of more than 30 ⁰С, the pollen is sterilized, the tomato does not set fruits.

How to protect crops from diseases and pests

Black Russian - old variety. It is affected by rot, TMV, downy mildew, spotting. To protect you should:

avoid waterlogging, getting water on the leaves;
make timely top dressing: they strengthen the bushes;
ventilate the greenhouse;
observe crop turnover;
greening the soil;
use copper preparations;
use folk remedies (serum, ash).

Egg shells will help to scare away slugs, mulching the soil with straw. Insecticides will save bushes from whiteflies, spider mites.

What gardeners say

People share their impressions about Black Russian tomato. Positive Feedback:

wonderful taste;
original color;
good yield per bush;
high transportability;
ripening ability.

Gardeners complain about: capriciousness of the plant, spreading (you can plant 3 bushes / m² maximum). Some get bushes with strange fruits from their seeds: black-pink and red-black.

The variety occupies a strong place in the collections of summer residents. Tomato is delicious, ideally decorates juices, pastes, mashed potatoes, salads.