Tomatoes for the Leningrad region: the best yield varieties for growing

Several hundred years ago, the first tomato seeds came to Russia. At that time they were called "love apples" because they looked like hearts. Then, far from all regions of the country, tomatoes could grow well. They are very thermophilic and love light, so not everywhere there were suitable conditions for their cultivation. Over time, breeders developed special varieties that made it possible to grow tomatoes in the Leningrad Region.

Conditions for growing tomatoes

Before you choose which varieties of tomatoes are the best for the Leningrad region, you need to familiarize yourself with the conditions that affect their growth and development.

Soil composition

It is recommended to plant tomatoes in light permeable soils, which stand out for their fertility and low acidity. In the Leningrad region, podzolic soil with a high level of acidity and a small amount of humus is most often found. Therefore, for the cultivation of some varieties, it will be necessary to fertilize the land.

Lighting

Some varieties of tomatoes can bear fruit and grow without problems even with a small amount of light. However, all the same, when growing seeds for seedlings, you need to take care of good lighting. The growth rate of young bushes will depend on this. If the plant does not have enough light, it will start flowering a few weeks later.

Temperature

Tomato varieties for the Leningrad region will grow much faster if a suitable temperature regime is maintained during cultivation.Numerous reviews of experienced gardeners say that tomatoes germinate better if the soil is warmed up to 15 degrees. For normal flowering, the air temperature should not be below 20-25 degrees. If there are serious night frosts, then it is better to grow tomatoes not in open ground, but in a greenhouse.

Humidity

To get the best harvest, it is recommended to monitor the humidity of the earth and air. During fruiting, its level should be within 80%. However, then moisture should not come in such large quantities. It must be applied evenly so that the roots are continuously fed.

Air

In order for the plant to grow well, care must be taken to ensure that dry and tepid air constantly circulates among the plants. Constant high humidity can adversely affect the he alth of the bushes. It interferes with timely pollination and contributes to the development of various dangerous diseases.

To improve air exchange, it is recommended to get rid of leaves near the roots.

Fertilizer

Regioned varieties need regular soil fertilization. However, you should not feed the soil too often, as this can harm the tomatoes. Fertilizers with nitrogen are best used during the cultivation of seedlings and after planting them in a garden or greenhouse. Phosphorus and potassium will be needed when the bushes begin to bloom.

Most suitable varieties

Before choosing to buy tomato seeds for the Leningrad region, you need to study the best varieties of tomatoes that are recommended to be grown in this region. The characteristics and description of tomatoes will help you get acquainted with all their key features and differences.

Northern beauty

This variety is not early maturing, as it ripens only two months after seedlings are planted.The northern beauty is universal - it is perfect for polycarbonate greenhouses and for an open area. Grown bushes easily adapt to almost any weather conditions. The plant is distinguished by tall bushes, which, with proper care, grow up to 75 cm.

Fruits cannot boast of a large weight, since their mass is 100 grams. The taste of the northern beauty is excellent, so it is very often used in cooking.

One of the main advantages of this variety is immunity to tobacco mosaic and Fusarium.

Mithridates F1

The variety is not suitable for people who are going to grow early-ripening varieties, since Mithridates ripens only 115 days after planting seedlings. You can grow this variety of tomato in open ground and in greenhouses.

About 5-6 fruits weighing 150 grams appear on the brushes.Young fruits have a light greenish hue, which eventually becomes bright red. Tomatoes are very juicy, dense and slightly ribbed. They can be transported over long distances, as they do not lose their commercial quality within a month.

Pharaoh F1

Mid-season hybrid variety that begins to ripen 120 days after seedlings are planted in the ground. Pharaoh is known for its rapid development and tall bushes that grow up to one meter. The bushes are covered with a small number of short greenish leaves.

During growth, about 7-9 fruits appear on the bush. They are strong, round and large. The weight of one tomato is 160-180 grams. Ripe fruits are covered with dense red skin. They are able to maintain their commercial quality for several months. The main advantage of the Pharaoh is the yield, which allows you to collect more than 40 kg of fruits from one square meter.

Dobrun

Indeterminate hybrid plant that can be grown in greenhouses. Dobrunya bushes are not very tall and grow only up to 60-80 cm. However, it is still recommended to tie them to a strong support so that the bush does not break due to the large number of early ripe fruits. During growth, the bushes are covered with leaves, which may have a dark or light green tint.

The fruits have an almost perfect round shape and intense red color. Some fruits have a greenish spot near the stalk, which may disappear after ripening. Tomatoes are very large, since the mass of one ripe fruit is 200 grams. Dobrun boasts a good preservation of fruits. In room conditions, they can be stored for a month and a half.

Greenhouse Varieties

Quite often, residents of the Leningrad region grow greenhouse varieties of tomatoes. There are several types of tomatoes that should only be grown in greenhouses.

Early-ripening Leningradsky

Tomato Leningrad early ripening is a compact determinant plant that grows up to 40 cm. It is grown only in seedlings. To do this, it is recommended to use pre-prepared soil, consisting of river sand, humus and soddy soil. Seedlings dive into pots after two large leaves form on them. During the cultivation of seedlings, it is recommended to feed the soil with fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium.

The first fruits begin to appear 90 days after planting young bushes. They are painted red and shaped like a small tennis ball. A distinctive feature of the early ripening variety is its sour taste.

Autumn Leningradsky

The variety belongs to medium-late tomatoes, which begin to sing two and a half months after planting. The plant is tall and grows up to 90 cm. The bushes are covered with large dark green leaves. Autumn Leningrad tomato does not need constant lighting. The first fruits may appear even if the greenhouse is poorly lit.

Tomatoes are bright red and have a yellowish sheen. Their mass is not very large and is only 100 grams. This variety cannot boast of too high a yield, since only 15-20 kilograms of tomato can be harvested from the entire plot.

Chanterelle

An early maturing variety that will fully ripen one month after transplanting seedlings. Chanterelle is recommended to be grown only in a greenhouse, as it may not be able to cope with temperature fluctuations.The bushes do not grow too high, so there is no need to constantly stepson or tie them up.

The fruits of this greenhouse variety are painted in a bright orange color. They have an oval shape, which is why tomatoes are very similar to a chicken egg. The mass of fruits is slightly larger than that of the Northern beauty - 150 grams. Chanterelle's harvest is also quite good and amounts to more than ten kilograms from several bushes. Cultivated tomatoes have a sweet taste that distinguishes them from some tomato varieties.

Short

Planting low-growing varieties is popular with gardeners who don't want to spend time constantly tying up and stepping bushes.

Nevsky

Refers to determinate varieties that mature within 105 days. You can plant this tomato on the street or under a film to protect the seedlings from the cold.Adult bushes are not very tall - only 45 cm in height. This allows you to breed such tomatoes even in urban areas.

Ripened tomatoes turn red and have a round shape. They are quite small and weigh only 50 grams. However, they stand out from the rest of the tomatoes with their high palatability. They are used to create barrel pickling and canning. Tomatoes are also used to create fresh juice, as they have the perfect combination of acids and sugars.

B altic

The B altic tomato tolerates different weather conditions without any problems, so it can be planted in the garden. The bush of the tomato is not too big, but it still requires a garter and pinching to form a plant. The fruits begin to sing after 80 days, but with proper cultivation, they can appear earlier.

The fruit has a round and flattened shape that distinguishes it from many other tomato varieties.The average weight of one tomato is 150 grams. The B altic tomato differs from other varieties in its unique taste. That is why it is often added to various salads and dishes.

Apple tree

The variety is distinguished by tall bushes with a height of more than one meter. So that the plant does not break, it will have to be tied to special supports and periodically deal with the removal of unnecessary stepchildren. The apple tree is suitable for vegetable growers who love fruitful early varieties. Even if you do not take care of the planted tomatoes, then more than five kilograms of fruits can be harvested from one bush.

Tomatoes are quite dense and have a rounded shape. Their average weight is about 100 grams.

Conclusion

Growing different varieties of tomatoes for the Leningrad region can be done by everyone. To do this, just familiarize yourself with the most suitable varieties of tomatoes and the rules for planting them.

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