Tomato Black Moor: characteristics and description of the variety, yield and cultivation with a photo
Every gardener from time to time would like to grow some unusual culture, which, for example, includes the Black Moor tomato This is a variety that will definitely not disappoint even the most picky gourmets, and the main distinguishing feature is dark red, almost black color of tomatoes. But first things first.
Characterizing the "Black Moor"
Tomatoes "Black Moor" is a semi-determinant species with a mid-season ripening time. Tomato is grown both in open ground and in film greenhouses. As for the appearance of the first tomatoes, at least four months must pass from the moment of the first shoots.
The growth of the bush reaches a meter height, and in the greenhouse version - one and a half meters. The initial brushes are formed at the level of 8 or 9 sheets, and then every three. This infrequent arrangement of racemes does not give a large number of racemes, however, a bush can contain an average of 8-10 fruits, there are also individuals numbering 18. The variety suggests garter and pinching.
Characterizing the yield, we can note the collection of 5-5.5 kilograms per square meter. Compared to tomatoes of large fruits, it is average, but for small fruits, this indicator is very good.
Black Moor and its fruits
The fruits of this variety are the main pride of the breeders who brought it out. They are the main reason for their breeding. Let's summarize their description as follows:
- Tomatoes are small, each weighing up to 50 grams.
- Different dark red color and oblong shape, reminiscent of a plum.
- The main feature is the taste, which is characterized by juiciness and sweetness.
- Thick skin will serve as a good protection for tomatoes: under the influence of boiling water, the fruit will not crack.
- The small-fruited variety is a true decoration for various dishes.
To obtain such tasty and beautiful fruits, appropriate care of the crop is necessary, first of all, so that the plants are not exposed to various diseases. Those who have already planted these tomatoes know that they lack stability in the adverse conditions of their environment.
Proper care of seeds and seedlings
The characteristics and description of this variety will be incomplete without the rules of care, so that the harvest really pleases.
At the very beginning, you should start preparing the seeds. It is good to harden them for a comfortable existence in the open field.It is recommended that seeds be tested for germination and treated against potential fungal diseases. For example, an improvised solution of potassium permanganate, copper sulfate, bleach, fungicides or hot steam.
According to the scheme, they are kept in the cold for a couple of days, then the application of the appropriate solution, and then after treatment, the seed is washed and immersed 2 cm in the soil.
Capacities with seedlings are advised to keep in a warm room at least 22 and no more than 25 degrees with a low level of humidity. Picking is carried out after the appearance of two leaves of culture. A transplant is made into the soil itself after passing from 45 to 50 days until the earth is completely warmed up, when the risk of possible late frosts completely disappears. Then the harvest should be plentiful.
Tomato cultivation details
Tomato cultivation is more successful, according to the advice of experienced gardeners, when a garter occurs, especially loaded brushes.Also, do not forget about loosening the soil around the bushes and regular weeding. Despite the primitiveness of these measures, they do not hold the effectiveness. Aeration and illumination are easier to carry out on pegs or trellises.
If a stem of a decent length is left on the ground, then the crop can become infected with a fungus or damaged by insects. And the elimination of shoots in the leaf axils contributes to a better harvest and fruit taste.
When flowering occurs and the laying of the Black Moor tomatoes, they need abundant watering. The rest of the time, you need to water periodically, about once a week, and always with warm water.
Cold running water is not irrigated, watering is carried out when the sun does not burn. Excess and lack of moisture for the Black Moor variety are equally dangerous.
Even if the soil for planting is fertile enough, it still needs to be fertilized. Potassium and phosphorus are included in the top dressing, and tomatoes are fed in the open field three times.
When signs of spider mites appear, apply Karbofos for spraying bushes. A popular option would be garlic infusion with the addition of liquid soap and dandelion leaves. Arrow, hand-killing and deep digging of the soil will get rid of the caterpillars, and the whitefly, which contributes to yellowing of the leaves, fungus and wilting, can be defeated with the help of Confidor.
It is important to remember that it is forbidden to apply any substances in the second half of July due to the possible accumulation of nitrates during the ripening of the fruits.
About the benefits of Black Moor
Reviews on the Black Moor tomato are mostly positive. Let's review them:
- Indisputable plus - taste;
- Use fresh or as snacks;
- The compactness of fruits is optimal for jar placement;
- Excellent keeping quality;
- No damage during transportation due to dense walls;
- A normal attitude towards drought and temperature changes.
Of course, the description of the variety also notes the negative aspects, for example, low immunity. The culture, as mentioned above, is not resistant to all microorganisms of pathogenic origin, such as fungus and bacteria. However, with proper care, bushes become infested infrequently and do not suffer from insect harm or disease.
The description of the variety "Black Moor" does not imply strong difficulties for growing even for beginner gardeners, and the results will give an additional reason to be proud of their work. And although there are disadvantages among the characteristics of the variety, most gardeners recommend the described variety as a worthy candidate for planting both in open ground and under film cover.Why not grow up and have fun?
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