Vegetables

Tomato varieties for the Samara region: an overview of the best with photos

Tomato varieties for the Samara region: an overview of the best with photos
Anonim

Each region has its own climatic features. To grow a good crop of vegetables, you need to take into account all the little things. The best tomato varieties for the Samara region, which can give the maximum yield, are listed below.

Climatic features of the region

Clear days prevail throughout the year. Winter in the region is cold, there is little snow. Spring is short, summer is hot and dry. Autumn is also short. Very high probability of spring frosts. Temperature fluctuations and wind are common.

Favorable for active fruiting is the temperature from +22 to +25 ⁰С. If it is below +12, growth stops, and if it is above +30, then the inflorescences fall.

Because of these features, it is best to choose early and medium early varieties, and those that produce crops under adverse weather conditions are also suitable.

Early ripening

These varieties are well suited because they ripen early, having time to finish fruiting before the first night frosts. In addition, they have time to ripen before the time when the intensive development of crop diseases begins.

Moscow Lights:

  • bush size 45 cm;
  • color red;
  • weight 110 gr.;
  • beginning of fruiting occurs on day 95-105;
  • additional characteristics: complex immunity to diseases, tomatoes are used for canning as a whole and for processing.

"Countryman":

  • height 75cm;
  • color red;
  • weight 90 gr.;
  • maturing period 95-105 days;
  • features: consistently high yield, disease resistant;

"Early - 83":

  • bush size 35-65 cm;
  • fruit is red;
  • weight: 80-100g;
  • the period of active fruiting begins on the 90-110th day;
  • additional characteristics: immunity to viruses, yield, fruits do not crack and store well.

Moskvich:

  • height 30-45 cm;
  • color red;
  • weight 80-100 gr.;
  • ripens at 95-105 days;
  • features: able to bear fruit at low temperatures, has immunity to diseases, excellent taste and yield.

"Max":

  • bush size 65 cm;
  • color red;
  • weight 120 gr.;
  • beginning of fruiting occurs at 90-100 days;
  • additional characteristics: they taste great fresh, suitable for any kind of canning. They perfectly tolerate transportation and retain their presentation.

Morning Dew:

  • height: 80-100cm;
  • red tomato;
  • weight: 200-250g;
  • The period of active fruiting comes on: 100-105 days.
  • additional characteristics: heat-resistant tomato, tomatoes are perfectly stored, keeping their presentation.

"Volgograd early 323":

  • bush size: 60-75 cm;
  • fruit is red;
  • weight: 80-100 gr.;
  • ripening time: 100-110 days;
  • features: suitable for dense planting, moderate disease resistance. Used for all types of canning.

"White filling 241":

  • height 50 cm;
  • color red;
  • weight 100 gr.;
  • matures for 80-100 days;
  • additional characteristics: tomatoes are resistant to cracking, unpretentious weather conditions.

Average maturity

When selecting varieties of tomatoes for the Samara region, early night frosts must be taken into account. They arrive in September. When planting seedlings and culling species, this must be taken into account.

Shuttle:

  • height 45 cm;
  • fruit is red;
  • weight 50-60g;
  • the period of active fruiting comes on: 100-120 days;
  • additional characteristics: standard bush that does not require formation.

Agatha:

  • bush size: 35-45 cm;
  • red tomato;
  • weight: 75-100 gr.;
  • ripening time: 100-115 days;
  • features: tomatoes do not crack and do not overripe, they are stored for a long time and tolerate transportation. Resistant to some diseases. Susceptible to late blight.

Ace:

  • height: 60-80cm
  • color: red.
  • weight: 300 gr.
  • beginning of fruiting occurs on: 106-115 days
  • additional characteristics: compact bush, disease resistance. Large-fruited is suitable for processing into tomato paste, juice and ketchups.

"Tyutchevsky":

  • bush size: 1.5 m;
  • fruit is red;
  • weight 300-400 gr.;
  • matures at 110-115 days;
  • features: Immune to disease, great taste and long shelf life.

Lion:

  • height 150cm;
  • color red;
  • weight 215-450g;
  • the period of active fruiting begins on the 115-125th day;
  • additional characteristics: large-fruited variety of tomatoes, eaten fresh, has no disease resistance.

This is an approximate list of varieties that are suitable for the climatic features of the region.

Reason for selection

Properly selected types of tomatoes can give an excellent harvest. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the following characteristics of varieties:

  1. Early maturity. The warm season is short, tomatoes should ripen quickly. If you want to grow a late variety, it should be planted earlier so that the vegetables begin to ripen before the first frost at night.
  2. Resistant to temperature extremes and weather changes.
  3. Immunity to diseases.

If tomatoes are planted in a greenhouse, then you should not adjust the varieties much, but if they are grown in open ground, then you need to select the best ones.

Growing Tips

In order to get a good harvest, one selection of a variety is not enough, you also need to follow certain agricultural practices:

  • Water in a timely manner, dosed. It is best to use a drip irrigation system. Tomatoes are watered in the evening, after sunset, the water is warm.
  • Staging and garter. Strengthens the main stem, the fruits become larger.
  • Loosening, hilling and weeding. As prevention against diseases.
  • Feeding. The drugs are alternated to achieve the best effect.
  • Prophylactic work and treatment of fungi, viruses and insects.

Various choice of tomato allows you to choose a variety that suits the characteristics of the growing region.

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