Chinese cucumber: description and types of varieties, how to grow with a photo

Today we want to pay attention to the Chinese cucumber. Probably, someone heard about it before, but it is unlikely that they tried to plant it in open ground in their garden. This culture deserves special attention, so let's take a closer look at it.

Description and features of Chinese cucumbers

This hybrid of cucumbers differs from ordinary and familiar fruits of the gourd family. Chinese cucumbers have different sizes, tastes, and biological characteristics. If you look at it at least once, you will understand that you definitely cannot confuse them with simple, familiar cucumbers.The length of the fruits of these hybrids is from 35 to 80 centimeters. They taste sweetish and, depending on which variety, they can have the aroma of melon or watermelon. There can be no bitterness in Chinese cucumber, their skin has a sweetish aftertaste. In the center of the fruit is a narrow chamber where the seeds are located. The yield of these cucumbers is simply colossal: from one bush you can get up to 30 kilograms of fruits.

To get a good harvest, it is recommended to grow Chinese cucumbers in a greenhouse, but it also works well in open soil. The hybrid grows both in the southern and northern regions of the country. One of the most pleasant features of these cucumbers is their early maturity, since the first fruits appear 25-30 days after planting. It is worth considering that if you are going to grow Chinese cucumbers just for yourself, then you should not plant a lot of seeds in open ground. One fruit is enough to make a salad for 3-4 people.

By the way, it is worth noting the increased yield of this cucumber hybrid, they will bear fruit right up to the onset of frost. Even Chinese cucumbers are not afraid of most of the diseases that cucumbers are most often exposed to, they are also self-pollinating, shade-tolerant and weaving.

We told you many advantages of this type of cucumber, but there are certain disadvantages:

They can not be stored for a long time, it is advisable to eat the fruit on the same day it was plucked, otherwise they become soft.
Some varieties of Chinese cucumbers are only suitable for salads.
Low seed germination.
You need to make a vertical garter or the fruits will be extremely unpleasant to look at.

Main varieties of Chinese cucumbers

Today, there are a huge number of different seeds of Chinese cucumbers in stores, they have long been not uncommon. If you have never planted this hybrid before, then it will be difficult to choose any variety. We have prepared brief descriptions so that you can explore the main varieties of Chinese cucumbers that are most often planted and choose the most suitable for you.

Chinese kite

This variety is early ripening, the first fruits are formed 30-40 days after the planting process. The variety is bred in greenhouses. The fruits are formed from 50 to 60 centimeters and have a bright green color. The pulp is juicy and what is most pleasant: it is without bitterness. Larger fruits are great for salads, and those that are 12-15 centimeters long are most often s alted. If you plan to grow this type of cucumber on an industrial scale, it makes no sense to shoot small fruits.

Alligator

The hybrid does not require special care and is not afraid of most of the diseases that cucumbers are most often exposed to. Alligator F1 - a variety pollinated by bees, which is why it is better to plant any flowers near greenhouses that attract insects. Cucumber fruits are long, thin and have juicy pulp. On the peel there are small, but frequent tubercles. Alligator cucumber is great for canning.

Real man

This cucumber hybrid belongs to mid-season, has only positive reviews. The first fruits should be expected 48-54 days after germination occurs. Like the previous variety, "Real Man F1" is pollinated by bees. The fruits have large tubercles and are cylindrical in shape. The length of cucumbers is mainly from 30 to 40 centimeters, and the weight is 300-400 grams. On the skin there are white, prickly thorns.Approximate yield from 8-10 kg per square meter.

The variety is great for making salads. S alted "Real Man" is also good. Shade-tolerant hybrid, resistant to cloudy weather.

Chinese miracle

Chinese miracle cucumber is not afraid of many cucumber diseases, it is also cold-resistant. It always has a high yield, but alas, late ripening. The first fruits can be seen 60-70 days after planting. The length of cucumbers can reach 60 centimeters, their shape is cylindrical, and there are small tubercles on the skin. They are not whimsical to grow.

Chinese miracle cucumbers have one drawback - the fruits cannot be stored for a long time. It is advisable to use a grown cucumber or preserve it on the first day after it is plucked.

Confucius' favorite F1

Cucumber favorite of Confucius early ripe parthenocarpic suitable for spring greenhouses, vegetable gardens or film shelters. The first fruits should be expected 40-45 days after germination. The length of the fruit is 35-38 centimeters with large tubercles and white spikes. These cucumbers are resistant to most diseases and are used for pickling.

Chinese Farm F1

Variety Chinese Farmer medium early. It is great for planting both indoors and outdoors. The hybrid is pollinated by bees and other insects. The first fruit is formed 48-54 days after planting.

Cucumber bushes have short shoots and strong stems. Fruit shape is cylindrical. Their length is 30-45 cm, and their weight is 200-300 grams. Tastes sweet and crunchy. Fruits without bitterness and voids. Cucumbers are good for salads, and one fruit can be enough for the whole family.

Chinese Heat Resistant

Description of the species is short, Chinese Heat-resistant cucumber F1 belongs to medium early varieties, is not afraid of heat and bears fruit even at a temperature of 35 degrees. Fruit length reaches 50 cm. Chinese heat-resistant cucumbers bear fruit for a long time.

White delicacy

The fruits of this species have excellent characteristics: they are elongated, canonical in shape. This is probably the only variety of Chinese cucumbers with a very small length of 12 to 15 cm, mainly long-fruited varieties of Chinese cucumbers. They have a thin skin and slightly sweet, pleasant-tasting flesh. Able to withstand most diseases, Chinese cucumbers are also cold-resistant F1, so they are not afraid of sudden changes in temperature and frost. Suitable for both fresh consumption and subsequent preservation.The hybrid is one of the best.

Emerald Stream

The hybrid belongs to early ripening and self-pollinated. Suitable for growing cucumbers in greenhouses, open ground, greenhouse, balcony. Its fruits are long and smooth, cylindrical in shape. The taste is pleasant. The bushes are medium-sized, the flowers of the plant are collected in a bouquet. The hybrid bears fruit for a long time, is able to withstand most diseases.

How to grow?

Growing Chinese cucumbers outdoors is a simple process. First you need to choose the right seeds, this will help the saline solution. In one liter of water, you need to dilute 50 grams of s alt and lower the seeds there. Planting material of unsuitable quality will float, but good quality will remain at the bottom. Take it away and rinse with cold water.

The next step is to warm up the seed.It is placed in a thermostat with a temperature of 50 degrees. After this, the stage of disinfection begins, when the seeds are disinfected by placing them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 10 minutes. After that, it remains to soak them and wait for the first sprouts to appear. The hatched seeds are planted in the ground.

To get early fruits, cucumbers are grown using seedlings. Because of the root system, pots are used, the diameter of which is not less than 25 centimeters. Planting seeds is done at a depth of at least 4 meters. The first shoots will be after 6 days.

Care

The principle of caring for Chinese cucumbers is not much different from simple cucumbers we are used to. The only difference is the need to regularly tie the whip to the trellis, as the Chinese climbing cucumber. Feeding is also needed:

2 weeks after landing.
When flowering begins.
3-4 when fruits start to appear.

You don't need to feed a lot of Chinese cucumber, the main thing is to observe, if something is wrong, the plant will let you know.

Conclusion

We have not reviewed such varieties as Chinese disease-resistant F1 and To the sky F1, however, we have given you a general idea of Chinese cucumbers. Learn how to grow Chinese Miracle cucumbers and choose other suitable varieties.