Rizamat grapes: description and characteristics of the variety, selection and cultivation with a photo

Among the many varieties of grapes, the Rizamat variety is valued for its taste characteristics and stable fruiting. The berry is suitable for growing in small summer cottages or on an industrial scale. Having planned the planting of this variety, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the features of caring for the vines in advance in order to get a large harvest.

History of selection

Rizamat variety was bred in Uzbekistan by amateur breeders. It was possible to create a table-raisin variety by crossing the Parkent and Kattakurgan varieties.

Variety description

The hybrid variety belongs to the early maturing category. Rizamat bushes are thickened, with medium-sized leaves and a five-lobed shape. The conical clusters grow to large sizes and weigh between 600g and 1kg.

One mature berry reaches a weight of 9 to 14 g. The shape is oblong-oval. On the surface of the berries there is a slight wax coating. The skin is thin and covers the juicy and dense pulp. According to the variety description, the sugar content is 18-22%.

Characteristics of the variety

Rizamat grapes have a number of distinctive characteristics. These include the following:

1. The versatility of using the crop. Berries are suitable for fresh consumption, juice and wine preparation, storage.
2. Frost resistance. When using a covering material, the crop is resistant to frost and temperature changes.
3. Harmonious taste. Due to the optimal ratio of acids and sugars in the composition, the grapes get a sweet aftertaste.

Basic landing rules

The key to growing a quality crop is proper planting. The soil in the area for planting grapes must be constantly illuminated and protected from through blowing. For intensive growth in the composition of the soil, the presence of nutrients is required. Having chosen a suitable place and proceeding with a direct landing, you must consider the following rules:

• at the bottom of the planting pit, a drainage layer about 3 cm thick, a layer of fertilizers and nutrient soil are arranged;
• it is better to transfer seedlings to open soil in spring, after the probability of return frosts has disappeared;
• seedlings should be free of signs of infection or harmful insects.

Care

Vine vines are demanding to care for and are not capable of intensive fruiting when grown in the wild. Basic planting care involves watering, fertilizing, crown formation and protection from negative external influences.

Irrigation

The soil on which Rizamat grapes are planted must be constantly moistened. Abundant watering is especially required during the flowering period and when the first berries are formed on the clusters.

Don't pour water under the bush.

It is necessary to dig watering holes or make depressions in the ground, which, after watering, are covered with earth and a layer of mulch. Wood chips or moss are suitable for mulching.

Cutting

Formation of bushes by removing stepchildren, cutting dried leaves and branches is necessary to give the plants a neat shape and active fruiting. A thinned crown is better ventilated, and more sunlight penetrates the clusters.

Removing excess vegetation reduces the risk of disease damage to bushes and has a positive effect on crop quality.

Preparing for winter

After the fall of all the leaves in autumn, the grape bushes protect from the upcoming winter frosts. In the northern regions, bushes should be completely covered using film or burlap. In the absence of extremely low temperatures, it is enough to cover only the area around the roots of the vineyard.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The main advantages of Rizamat are palatability, early ripening and stable fruiting with proper care. In addition to the obvious positive characteristics, there are several disadvantages that you may encounter when growing grapes. In the event of a sharp change in soil moisture, cracks may appear on the berries, and if the bushes are affected by diseases, there is a risk of reduced yields.

Protection against diseases

Rizamat is characterized by diseases with oidium, anthracnose and apoplexy. To protect plants from infections, it is necessary to treat them with chemicals three times a season for preventive purposes. Spray bushes should be before flowering and during the formation of berries. To protect against diseases and repel pests, Storby and Kuproskat preparations, Bordeaux liquid solution, and other products from the fungicide category are suitable.

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