Fungicide Tsihom: instructions for use, consumption rate, analogues

Tsihom is a plant treatment agent belonging to the class of contact fungicides. The tool is very popular among summer residents due to its versatility and effectiveness. Used to treat most fruit and berry crops from fungal and bacterial infections. Consider the instructions for using the fungicide Tsikhom and figure out in which cases the drug will be effective and how to use it correctly.

Composition, release form and purpose of the fungicide Tsikhom

Fungicide is designed to prevent most plant diseases caused by the action of pathogenic bacteria and fungal spores.The active ingredients of Tsikhoma are copper oxychloride and cineb. Copper oxychloride performs the function of interrupting the germination of fungi. Zineb, in turn, disrupts the metabolism in the cells of a pathogenic microorganism. The drug is supplied in boxes weighing one kilogram, as well as in ten-kilogram bags.

How does a fungicide work?

When interacting with a harmful microorganism, copper oxychloride interrupts the germination of its cells, blocking their respiration. Cell growth stops due to the fact that the substance poisons moisture, which is vital for bacteria. Zineb interrupts the metabolism of ketacids.

Advantages and disadvantages of the drug

The main advantage of the fungicide is the speed of its action on harmful microorganisms. Active substances begin to destroy fungal cells immediately after treatment of plants. In addition, the product is safe for plants and can stimulate the process of photosynthesis.At the same time, the product is sold at affordable prices.

Expenditure rate

The consumption rate of the drug depends on the crop being treated and the diseases against which the treatment is applied. For example, for processing an apple tree or a pear against scab, the consumption rate will be six to eight kilograms per hectare. For potatoes, the norm will be two and a half kilograms per hectare of land.

For fruit and berry plants, such as raspberries, currants, the consumption will be from three to four kilograms.

How to prepare a working solution

In the process of preparing the solution, it is recommended to use soft filtered water. It should not be too cold or hot. Use liquid at room temperature. The solution is prepared immediately before use, not earlier than two hours before the treatment itself.

Precisely calculate the amount of the product, since the remains cannot be used next time - after a few hours the solution will begin to lose its properties.

Instructions for using the solution

Treatment of plants with a ready-made fungicide solution is carried out by spraying ground shoots and leaves using sprayers. Spraying is carried out several times per season, with an interval of two to four weeks. In addition, seeds and tubers of plants can be treated with a solution before planting in the soil. Also, fungicides are applied directly to the soil when digging, thereby destroying harmful microorganisms living in the soil.

Precautions for using the product

Be sure to use special protective clothing, masks and rubber gloves during handling. Do not leave open areas of the skin to avoid the appearance of rashes. If solution comes in contact with skin, rinse thoroughly with clean water. If the drug enters the esophagus, immediately perform a gastric lavage.

Drug toxicity

The drug Tsikhom is characterized by moderate toxicity to humans. In case of contact with open areas of the skin and mucous membranes, it can cause irritation. May cause allergic redness. In the first hours after treatment, hazardous concentrations of gases accumulate in the air at the site, therefore, treatment should be carried out in a protective suit and with a respirator.

The drug is toxic to bees, therefore, if it is necessary to use it near apiaries, bees should be isolated for the duration of treatment.

Compatibility with other drugs

Tsikhom has a high degree of compatibility with most drugs. It can be used with almost any organophosphorus compound. To check compatibility with a particular substance, prepare a small amount of the solution by mixing the substances. If a precipitate does not form, you can use the funds together.

How to store properly

The shelf life of the drug in unopened packaging is three years from the date of manufacture. Store in a dark place out of the reach of children. Ready solution should be used immediately after preparation.

Analogues

Similar effects on fungal spores have preparations, as well as Tsikhom, belonging to the class of contact fungicides. This class of agents is not designed to treat already affected plants, but has been shown to be more effective in preventing infection.