Fruit

Apple Tree Winter Beauty: description of the variety and characteristics of the fruit with a photo

Apple Tree Winter Beauty: description of the variety and characteristics of the fruit with a photo
Anonim

When a summer resident chooses which fruit tree to plant on his plot, he is looking for information. Then he compares with his own desires and makes a choice. There are a lot of positive reviews about the Winter Beauty apple variety. This suggests that the tree lives up to the hopes of gardeners and becomes a favorite in the garden.

Description of variety, selection history

One of the winter varieties of apple trees, Winter Beauty, has a large number of positive reviews from gardeners. She is loved for her resistance to low temperatures and excellent taste characteristics.

The peculiarity of tree selection is that it was created not at a special institute, but in an ordinary garden. For the first time Antonovka and Red Delicious were crossed by an amateur. But he could not spread it on his own. A man came to his aid, who also had nothing to do with selection. But all the same, a hybrid of varieties came out, it began to be specially created at breeding institutes.

Familiarize yourself with the description for those summer residents who want to grow late apple trees on their plot.

Pros and cons of the variety

The advantages of the Winter Beauty are obvious not only from the description from the manufacturers, but also from the reviews of gardeners.

The advantages of the variety are:

  • high yield;
  • low temperature resistant;
  • universality of use;
  • 4.2-4.3 points on a five-point tasting scale;
  • scab resistant.

These are just the main advantages of the variety, they study the characteristics and features in more detail after they plant a tree in their garden.

Characteristic

To learn more about the variety, you should study the detailed description. This will help to avoid mistakes when growing, while getting the declared yield from Winter Beauty.

Yields

One tree with proper care can produce 150 kg of fruit. Apples of the correct form, roundish. Very tasty, sweet and sour. The main color is yellow-green, but the top of the fruit is covered with an uneven ruby hue. One apple weighs 160-200 g. Higher figures are also recorded, the weight of one fruit reaches 400 g.

Tree height

The plant is medium tall, therefore it reaches an average height of 6 m. Tree formation is required, especially in the initial stages. Immediately after planting, the seedling is shortened by 1/3. So the crown laying will begin faster.

It is recommended to thin out the branches every year, this will increase the yield due to more oxygen and sunlight access to the fruits.

Then the lower branches are removed, subsequently they will lean and make it difficult to approach the tree.

Crown width

Its shape is round-conical. Since the main branches that form the skeleton of the tree are formed at a 60⁰ angle, its width is approximately 3.5-4.5 meters.

Features of ripening and fruiting

The beginning of fruiting of winter beauty apple trees is the 4th-5th year after planting the seedling. If it is grafted with a cutting, it gives the first fruits in the 2nd year.

The peculiarity of the apple tree is that all the fruits ripen at the same time. The term is different, depending on the climate of the growing region, it ranges from the last decade of September to the second decade of October. Apples should be eaten immediately after picking. They are ready to eat, have pronounced taste characteristics.

Disease resistance

Winter Beauty has a pronounced immunity to diseases. But that doesn't mean she shouldn't be taken care of. Preventive treatment in spring and autumn is mandatory. Since a plant that is cared for produces more fruit and rests less.

A popular way to control pests is to whitewash the base of the trunk with lime. Saves from insects and some diseases. In addition, there are other ways to fight, it will not be difficult to choose a convenient one for everyone.

When using chemicals, do not forget about safety. Treat in early spring or after fruiting. Chemical treatment during flowering is prohibited, as insects involved in pollination die. And not only in a single copy. The chemistry brought into the hive kills the entire bee colony.

Storage Features

Note for those who are just going to grow this tree. Do not store apples in wooden boxes. They begin to rot, the appearance and taste characteristics of the fruit deteriorate. Fruit of this variety is stored in a refrigerator or in special cold rooms.

Reviews of gardeners

A great advertisement for any plant is having positive feedback from the people who grow them:

  • Sofya: “We made a mistake in the first year, put apples together with others in wooden boxes, left them to be stored. All disappeared in January. Now we have a special freezer. We keep it in it until the end of spring.”
  • Galina: “For me, this is the best variety. Delicious and beautiful apples are consumed fresh, do not process. Apples taste even better in the fridge.”

An easy-care apple tree is used for various processing methods.

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