Columnar apple tree Triumph: description of the variety and characteristics of the fruit with a photo
All year round, apples remain in demand among consumers. Fruits are endowed with excellent taste and useful qualities. Therefore, apple trees grow in almost every garden. Breeders are constantly working to develop new, ideal varieties that will bring a bountiful harvest, resist pests, temperature extremes and diseases. The listed qualities are possessed by the columnar apple tree Triumph.
Description of apple tree Triumph
The most cherished desire of summer residents is to grow a large variety of fruits on a small plot. Triumph is a great decision. Occupying a minimum of space, the apple tree grows full-fledged and produces many high-quality fruits.
Description of Triumph apple tree:
- belongs to a semi-dwarf variety, as it does not grow above two meters;
- trunk has the shape of a slender column;
- medium winter hardiness, at a temperature of -10 degrees shelter;
- small and compact crown;
- autumn variety;
- high fruiting;
- disease resistant;
- excellent tasting fruits;
- fruits from the age of two;
- fruits are dark red in color with white, crispy flesh.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
Summer residents who decide to cultivate a columnar variety in their country house need to know about the main features. Benefits include:
- Compact. Culture takes up little space. Trees are planted at a distance of only 1 meter.
- Decorative. The beautiful view makes it possible to grow apple trees along paths and in large pots.
- Early harvest. From the second year after planting, a large amount of fruit is harvested. Some specimens bear fruit from the first year.
- Disease resistance.
- Taste. Fruits have high palatability.
Flaws:
- Weak winter hardiness. Requires good shelter in regions with severe winters.
- Short crop storage time. Apples are stored for no more than a month.
- Fruits only 18 years old.
- Cost. The columnar variety is more expensive than regular apple trees.
Key Features
Seedlings are developing rapidly. Compared to other columnar varieties, the annual growth of Triumph is much higher.
Sizes
Features:
- plant does not exceed two meters in height;
- the crown is compact and small.
Yields
Despite its small size, the yield of the crop is very good. Up to 10 kilograms of juicy fruits are harvested from one plant. With proper care, the yield is doubled.
Frequency of fruiting
The tree regularly bears fruit from the second year. From the fourth year, the apple tree reaches its full yield. With proper care, the fruits appear annually, on time and abundantly.
Winter hardiness
Winter hardiness is average. Does not require shelter in areas with winter temperatures down to -10 degrees. Where winters are more severe, before the onset of cold weather, you will need to cover the space around the tree with sawdust, straw or spruce branches.
Disease resistance
The plant is highly resistant to scab. The tree does not affect the main diseases and pests, as well as the best varietal apple trees.
Fruit evaluation
The main merit of the variety is the taste of apples. Possess:
- sweet, candy-flavored;
- pleasant fragrance;
- correct pulp structure;
- crunchy;
- slightly sour;
- dense;
- honey aftertaste.
Grow up to 150 grams. Instances weighing up to 100 grams are rare. Occasionally, 200-gram fruits ripen.
Subspecies variety
The following varieties exist:
- Semi-cultural. This is the initial stage between natural and cultivated hybrid. The Triumph of this variety has less frost resistance, there is no way to resist diseases and small apples with obvious sourness.
- Dwarf. Grown on a dwarf rootstock. This allows the crop to tolerate frost and frequent temperature changes.
- Stamp. The tree grows neat and useful.
Distribution
Grows in:
- Russia;
- Belarus;
- Ukraine;
- Siberia.
For cold areas, it is better to plant a Triumph grafted on a dwarf rootstock. This will allow the plant to endure frost and give a wonderful harvest every year.
Apple reviews
Alexander: “The apple tree is wonderful! Neat, compact. And what a beautiful bloom. We eat fresh harvest, cook compotes and add to pastries. I recommend to all. Especially if space is limited.”
Elena: “For seven years, I have never processed anything. The apple tree didn't get sick. Suitable for lazy summer residents who want to enjoy the tastiest harvest without any effort.”
Gennady: “The tree surprises with the kind of guests. Looks great in a good year. The only thing I don't like is that the apples don't want to lie down. Need to figure out how to use it. The taste is amazing.”
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