Apple April: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation with photo

Before choosing an apple variety for planting on the site, they first study all the characteristics of the tree, so as not to regret choosing a fruit tree later. For example, for many summer residents, winter hardiness becomes the main selection criterion. One of the most popular fruit trees among summer residents is the April variety apple tree.

Description and features

You need to start characterizing the April apple tree with a description of winter hardiness. The tree belongs to those varieties that are able to survive frosty winters. The seedlings are suitable for growing in the European part of Russia. During severe winter frosts, some branches of the apple tree may freeze.

The plant is tall, so the annual growth of the plant is at least 60 cm. If the annual growth is less than 60 cm, this indicates that the tree is sick with something or pests appeared on it.

Pros and cons of the April apple tree

Among the advantages of the variety are the following:

• Regular and abundant fruiting.
• Medium frost resistant.
• High palatability of ripe fruits.

Disadvantages include average immunity to crop diseases and late fruiting. The variety belongs to the winter, so they start harvesting only in mid-September.

Characteristics of the variety

Before planting an April apple tree seedling, you need to study all the characteristics before buying a tree. First of all, they study the size of the tree, the timing of fruit ripening and productivity. These characteristics form the general description of the April variety.

Tree dimensions

Aprilskoye apple-tree variety is tall. The branches are long and powerful. In height, an adult tree reaches a maximum of 6 m. On average, the height of the trunk is from 4 to 5 m. In order for the plant to be not so tall, but compact, pruning is carried out every year and a crown is formed.

Ripening dates

This variety belongs to late ripening apple trees. This is a winter variety, and harvesting begins in mid-September. And sometimes the fruits reach biological maturity even at the end of September. Picking apples before autumn is pointless.They will not be as tasty and fragrant. But late fruiting is compensated by the long shelf life of the crop.

Under favorable conditions, apples can be stored until April.

Based on the fact that the fruiting of the April apple tree is later, then the flowering is also later. Inflorescences begin to bloom at the end of May, and the process continues until the end of June.

Fruit evaluation

Fruits that have reached biological maturity have a pleasant apple flavor. The fruit pulp is juicy, the score of ripe fruits is 4.7. Apples are suitable for making jam and marmalade.

The weight of apples reaches 200 g. The skin is light green with red stripes. Sometimes there are apples with a pink blush on the peel. The fruits are rounded, without ribbing on the peel.

Fruiting

The tree bears fruit every year. It should be noted that the yield may decrease in different years. It depends on climatic conditions and on the he alth of the tree. If the apple tree is affected by diseases, or insects appear on it, then the yield decreases. He althy trees give a stable harvest every year. The yield is above average, which is what attracts summer residents to planting the April variety.

Winter hardiness

Aprilskoye variety has an average level of frost resistance. In severe frosts in winter, the apple tree freezes. But due to the ability to quickly restore tissues, this does not affect the yield and growth of the tree. This is one of the advantages of the variety.

Diseases

One of the main drawbacks of the April variety is weak immunity. Also, the apple tree is not immune to scab. Therefore, to prevent the death of a tree, you need to regularly inspect it.

At the first sign of disease or insects, measures are taken. This will allow you to quickly heal it without damaging the tree. To increase immunity with the onset of the season, top dressing is applied to the soil. They use mineral and organic fertilizers.

Best Growing Regions

You can grow the April variety in any region of Russia. It is not recommended to plant a plant in the north, where sub-zero temperatures reach critical levels in winter. The tree will not be able to withstand such frosty winters and will die.

It is best to plant seedlings in the southern and central regions. As well as areas where winters are not so severe. The European part of Russia is also considered favorable for cultivation. The apple tree grows well on any type of soil, except sandy. The most favorable growing regions are latitudes with moderate winters and fertile soil.Under such conditions, the plant produces a stable harvest every year, regardless of weather conditions in spring and summer.

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