Cherry Tamaris: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care with a photo

Breeders have set themselves the task of creating a new variety of cherry, characterized by a compact size and high yield. After all, a small tree can be placed even on a modest area, it is easier to take care of it and collect fruits. The work of specialist Morozova was crowned with success - the Tamaris cherry variety appeared, which has been on the first lines of the ratings of the sweetest varieties since the end of the last century.

Variety description

Tamaris is a self-fertile fruit crop, the ovary of future berries occurs even inside an unblown bud. Thanks to this feature, productive ovaries arise and fully develop without pollinating neighbors.

The tree begins to bear fruit in the 2-4th year after planting, 8-10 kg of fruit can be harvested per season. Berries ripen late, so they manage to avoid frosts.

The culture partly owes its positive characteristics to the parent variety - consumer goods Black. The description of the variety also highlights the fact that Tamaris cherries can be successfully used for landscaping.

Characteristic of the tree and fruits

The Tamaris cherry variety is compact, the height of an adult tree does not exceed 2.5 m, lower specimens are more common. The tree is considered undersized, the crown is wide, rounded, but rare.

The shoots are large, the leaves are medium, narrow, oval, with jagged edges. At the base of the leaves are 1-2 small dark reddish glands.

Cherry blossoms late, pinkish white flowers with rounded petals. Large fruits weighing up to 5 g are ripe from mid-July to early August.

Ripe berries are dark red, with a pronounced sweet taste and slight sourness.

Brown dots appear on overripe fruits. Don't worry - they don't rot and the inclusions don't affect the flavor of the cherries.

Planting and care

Even a novice gardener, not burdened with extensive experience, can plant Tamaris cherry seedlings and take care of them.

Cherry planting

It is enough just to follow a certain algorithm:

It is necessary to dig a hole measuring 50 by 50 cm and put a peg in it.
It is necessary to check that it includes the entire root of the seedling with straightened roots.
Drainage is placed at the bottom, and then a nutrient mixture, which includes the following components:

humus - 1 bucket;
superphosphate - 40 g;
potassium chloride - 25 g;
wood ash - 1 kg.

The seedling is recommended to be placed in a hole on the north side of the peg. It is important to spread the rhizome well and only then sprinkle with soil.
The earth is compacted, a circle is made near the trunk, and the plant is watered abundantly - at least 2 buckets per tree.
Mulching of the near-stem circle is being carried out.

Tamaris care

A fruit tree of this variety does not need complex care, it is enough to carry out standard procedures:

regular processing of cherries and soil from pests;
watering the tree;
crown cutting;
top dressing - potash-phosphorus mixture and fertilizers containing nitrogen, mullein, bird droppings are best suited for cherries.

Culture younger than 7 years old is recommended to be protected from winter icing of the root system. To do this, it is necessary to carry out autumn digging of the soil at a distance of about half a meter from the trunk and form protection from it. A natural cover can also be a layer of dry plant stems left after harvest, or fallen leaves.

Thanks to the summer mulching of the soil, you can protect it from drying out and ensure the full development of the plant.

Experienced gardeners advise sowing green fertilizers under a bush - mustard, phacelia, sainfoin.

Ash top dressing is applied around the cherry tree twice a year - when the buds appear and after the formation of the first ovaries.

Diseases and pests

Most often, irreparable damage to the plant is caused by rodents. For example, soft cherry wood with juice underneath is very fond of hares. And so that they cannot reach the bark, it is worth covering the trunks with layers of dense material in the autumn or putting up a fence.

Tamaris cherry is resistant to pathogenic fungi, but during the prolonged spring in areas with a cool climate, the tree can get a dangerous fungal disease - moniliosis.

Culture of this variety has a tendency to some diseases:

clusterosporiasis;
anthracnose;
damaged by weevil or cherry aphids.

It is possible to protect a fruit tree from the disease with the help of seasonal treatments with broad-spectrum fungicidal and insecticidal preparations.

Cherry Tamaris is a fruit tree that is perfect for growing in the country. It does not take up much space, is unpretentious and bears fruit with delicious, juicy berries.