Griot Moscow Cherry: variety description and yield characteristics with photo

Fruit lovers and the dishes that can be prepared from them often plant various varieties of cherries in their garden. The Griot Moskovsky cherry variety is popular among gardeners. Before planting such cherry trees on the site, you should familiarize yourself with their features and the basic rules for growing in the garden.

Description and characteristics

Description of the variety will help to study in more detail the main distinguishing features of the plant and therefore it is better to familiarize yourself with it in advance. The history of the plant begins in the distant 50s of the last century, when the biologist Khasan Enikeev decided to start creating a new cherry variety that would be resistant to temperature changes and high yields.The scientist managed to achieve his goals and create a new variety of bushy cherries in 1959. At first, the plant was planted only in the Moscow region, since there are optimal climatic conditions for growing cherries. However, over time, trees began to be planted in other regions.

The Griot Moskovsky cherry variety is classified as a medium-sized plant, as mature trees grow up to three meters in height. In the process of growing, a large crown appears on the plants, which looks like a ball.

Shoots of plants are thin, with pronounced drooping. The leaves on the branches are distinguished by an oblong shape and a smooth surface, painted in green.

A distinctive feature of the Moscow Griot is ripe cherries, the weight of which reaches 3-4 grams. When grown in a greenhouse, the weight of each ripe fruit can be more than 5 grams. All cherries have an almost perfect round shape.The skin of the fruit is dark red in color. Also on its surface, you can see small subcutaneous dots, which are often found in the Memory of Babylon variety. Under the peel of the fruit is a juicy and fragrant pulp, which makes the cherries very sweet and tasty.

The planted trees of the Griot of Moscow will grow for 15-20 years, after which they begin to fade. The first formation of fruits begins 5-6 years after planting seedlings in the garden. If you grow cherries correctly, you can collect about 20 kg of fruit from one tree. However, it is quite difficult to achieve such a yield, and therefore most gardeners harvest no more than 10 kg of fruit per plant.

The variety was created for growing in regions with a temperate climate, and therefore experienced gardeners advise planting it only in the central regions where there is no hot summer. Only in such conditions will it be possible to achieve maximum yield.

Pros and cons

No cherry variety can be called ideal, as all plants have their own advantages and disadvantages. The main advantages of the Griot of Moscow include:

• high yield even when grown in not the most favorable climatic conditions;
• tolerance to temperature changes and night frosts;
• taste qualities of ripe cherries;
• quick fruit ripening;
• resistance to most diseases.

There are not so many flaws in the plant, but they are still present.

The main disadvantages include the following:

• harvested crop does not store well in winter and quickly deteriorates due to excessive juiciness of ripe cherries;
• plants are often infected with coccomycosis, which can lead to the death of trees.

Rules of planting and care

It is recommended to familiarize yourself with the rules for planting and caring for planted trees in advance.

Planting

Planting most seedlings begins with choosing the most suitable spot in the garden. Experienced gardeners recommend planting cherries in a plot that is illuminated by the sun's rays throughout the day. Trees cannot be grown in shady places, as this negatively affects productivity. Also, do not plant cherries in gardens with high groundwater levels. Planted trees may die due to increased soil moisture.

Having chosen a suitable place, start planting seedlings. First, a planting hole is made in which the cherry will be planted. To do this, a pit is dug in the ground with a depth of about 40-50 cm, into which organic top dressing is added. Then a seedling is carefully placed in it, everything is covered with soil and watered.

Care

To increase the yield, it is necessary to constantly care for the planted cherries. During care, you will have to periodically water the trees so that they have enough moisture. It is enough to moisten the soil 1-2 times a month.

Water the plant more often is not worth it, because due to the high humidity of the soil, rotting of the root system can begin.

In addition to watering, they are engaged in top dressing to saturate the soil with nutrients. For the first time, fertilizers are added to the soil 2-3 years after planting cherries. In the spring, nitrogen is added to the ground, organic matter is added in the summer, and phosphorus and potash supplements are added in the fall.

Protection from diseases and pests

Griot Moscow almost never becomes infected with scab, but other diseases can harm the plant. Cherry is often infected with moniliosis and coccomycosis. Due to these fungal pathologies, large brown spots form on the surface of the leaves, and a pink coating appears on the inside.If you do not treat the cherry, the leaves will gradually crumble, which will lead to the death of the tree.

For the treatment of plants, you should use a solution of copper sulfate. Also, in the fight against fungal diseases, Bordeaux liquid is used, with which pathogens of pathologies are eliminated. To protect the trees from diseases and pests, they should be treated with fungicides in the summer. It is enough to spray the plants twice a season.

Preparing for winter

Some gardeners believe that hardy cherry varieties do not need to be winterized, but this is not the case.

In the second half of autumn, the following preparatory work is required:

• tree trunks are treated with lime liquid;
• at the end of November, all cherries are watered abundantly to saturate the soil with moisture;
• all dry fruits and leaves are removed from trees;
• the soil near the plants is cleared of fallen leaves;
• the plot is dug up and fed with mineral and organic fertilizers.

If trees are not prepared for winter in advance, yields may deteriorate significantly.

Conclusion

Some gardeners prefer to grow frost-resistant Griot Moscow cherry. Before you start planting this variety, you must definitely familiarize yourself with its description and cultivation features.

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