Fruit

Apple tree Super Prekos: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation and yield

Apple tree Super Prekos: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation and yield
Anonim

The more positive characteristics of the variety, the more fans the plants have. Super Prekos apple trees have all the qualities needed to grow in popularity. The tree does not require special care, the main thing is to follow standard agricultural practices. In return, the apple trees will thank you with a high harvest.

The history of the creation of the variety

D. Boner discovered this species in the state of Idaho, USA, the village of Orofino. Then the apple tree was transported to a nursery, and from there it began to spread. The variety was also brought to Russia, but due to insufficient winter hardiness, it is common only in some regions.

Variety description

For a better acquaintance with the features of the species, it is necessary to study its characteristics and description. So it is better to determine the place for planting and understand exactly how to care for the plant:

  • crown wide;
  • height 3 m;
  • annual growth up to 45 to 75 cm;
  • leaves of medium size, green, slightly pubescent;
  • fruits are round, creamy green in color, parts of the apple exposed to the sun are covered with a pink blush;
  • fruit weight from 60 to 120 g;
  • the skin is thin, not rough;
  • taste sweet and sour.

Summer residents who first encountered apple fruits often criticize them for dryness. The secret is simple, fruits are harvested immediately after ripening, the longer an apple hangs on a branch, the drier it becomes.

The variety has pros and cons, evaluating which, they judge the apple tree. It is better to taste the fruit before planting a tree in the garden.

Advantages and disadvantages of the apple tree

Assessment of properties characteristic of a plant, individual conclusion of a summer resident. Before you praise or criticize, you need to grow a tree. Some negative properties do not appear if agricultural practices are followed.

Pros:

  • early ripening;
  • high commercial qualities;
  • taste and aroma;
  • average level of winter hardiness;
  • medium disease resistance;
  • low maintenance.

Cons:

  • the apple tree forms a lot of ovaries, as a result, the fruits are small;
  • if you overexpose the fruits on the tree, they become dry.

Against the background of a large number of pluses, the minuses are insignificant.

Features of fruiting and ripening

The Super Prekos apple tree bears fruit in the 4-5th year after planting the seedling. If a dwarf rootstock is used, the seedling gives its first fruits in the 2nd year.

Since the variety is summer, apples ripen early, in July, by the beginning of the second decade. The peculiarity of Prekos is that you need to remove the fruit immediately. While on the tree, they become overripe and become tasteless.

Maturation does not occur at the same time, within 2-3 weeks. Apples are stored in the cold for no more than a month.

The fruits on the tree ripen every year, the apple tree does not rest. In the first years, the yield from one seedling is 6-20 kg. The following years it grows, reaching up to 90 kg from 1 plant.

Cold hardiness and disease resistance

The variety has an average frost resistance, so it is rarely planted in cold regions. The tree is able to withstand the winter conditions of central Russia.

Super Prekos apple has a relative resistance to scab and powdery mildew. To achieve the best result, it is necessary to process the trees using chemicals in the spring before flowering.

If foci of the disease occur during flowering or fruiting, apple trees are treated using folk remedies. They are not so effective and long-term, but do not remain in the fruit, causing harm to a person.

In the fight against pests, the establishment of traps with various contents will help. The composition of the liquid depends on the insect that the gardener is fighting.

Where is the best place to grow

Breeders recommend growing Prekos in the central regions of Russia and the Middle Volga region. The apple tree is adapted to climatic conditions and gives the declared yield.

Summer residents are advised to cover the trunk circle with plant residues or special covering material. So the tree will overwinter better.

Reviews of gardeners about Super Prekos apple tree

When more information is needed, the novice gardening seeks feedback. In them, experienced gardeners give advice and recommendations on growing, help to avoid mistakes:

  • Svetlana: “The description of the manufacturers has been confirmed. Apples taken from the tree on time are very tasty. It is a pity that they are not stored for long, we have them in the refrigerator. We use the fruits for squeezing juice and drying. It begins to bear fruit very early, in mid-July we eat the first apples. I try to collect from the tree quickly. Leftover apples become dry.”
  • Natalia: “A feature of an apple tree is a thickened crown. I had to re-read a lot of information on how to properly form fruit trees.I use a sparse-tiered type of crown formation. At the heart of only 5-8 branches arranged in a spiral. Each tier - 2 skeletal branches. Thus, by pruning, I form an apple tree that gives a bountiful harvest.”
  • Anatoly: “I take care of the trees in the family. Of the apple trees, there are several winter, autumn and 1 early. I read reviews for a long time, could not stop at one thing. After reading about Super Prekos, I decided to try to grow it. Until he regretted it, the tree has been growing for the 8th year. There are no complaints. I do not spend special care, watering, feeding and processing. For the winter, I cover the roots with plant residues, wrap the trunk with roofing material. Helps save the bark from rodents. The apples are delicious, the family is large, we eat some, I lay out some to dry. In winter, the wife prepares delicious compote.”

Growing Super Prekos apple trees in the garden is a simple matter. It does not require special work and effort. It is necessary to fertilize in time, form a crown and cover for the winter.

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