Chudnoye apple tree: description and characteristics of the variety, yield and cultivation

Among the abundance of fruit crops, one should definitely highlight the Chudnoe apple tree, which has many characteristics that will certainly appeal to beginners and experienced gardeners. The tree will easily take root even in the harsh Siberian conditions and will certainly please you with a harvest.

History of apple tree breeding Wonderful

The variety is grateful to the Chelyabinsk Research Institute for its breeding. The goal set by scientists is to get a tree that will not be afraid of the harsh Ural conditions. The varieties Uralskoe Severnoye and Eliza Rathke were used for crossing. Chudnoe - a relatively new variety, appeared at the end of the last century.

Variety description

Wonderful has many positive features that are best known in advance. Armed with the necessary knowledge, you can easily cope with the care.

Advantages and disadvantages

The Chudnoye apple tree has many advantages that will certainly please gardeners. Among the advantages of the variety:

• endurance;
• bearing even under harsh conditions;
• excellent taste of apples;
• precocity;
• disease resistance;
• compactness.

From the shortcomings, only one is singled out - the short duration of storage.

Mature tree size

Wonderful - dwarf tree. The height of an adult tree does not exceed 2.5 m. Apple trees grown on dwarf rootstocks are much lower - up to one and a half meters.

Dwarf apple tree has a crown of up to 3 m. The branches are horizontal to the ground, spreading above the ground.

Features of the root system

The root system of the Chudnoye apple tree is compact, does not exceed 3 m in diameter. Old trees can grow up to 5 m.

Diseases and pests

Chudnoe is a variety resistant to the most common diseases of fruit crops. A few preventive treatments are enough so that the tree is not affected by rot, scab, powdery mildew. Pests also rarely settle on the variety.

Usually chemicals are used for treatments, prevention will protect the plant from insects.

Winter hardiness

Crossing winter-hardy apple trees resulted in a variety that can easily endure harsh winters without shelter. A large amount of snow will only benefit, a snowdrift will allow the tree to easily withstand frost.

Features of cultivation in the regions

Wonderful is recommended to grow in different regions of Russia, even those with harsh climatic conditions. The variety has gained popularity in Belarus, the B altic countries.

Harvest

Distinctive characteristics of the variety are regular fruiting (there is no rest period for the apple tree) and high yield. From one tree it will be possible to collect up to 85 kg. Average fruit weight - 180 g.

Self-fertility

It is not necessary to place pollinators nearby for fruiting - the variety is partially self-fertile. Other apple trees are recommended to be used only for active fruit set and yield increase.

Pollinator varieties

Bratchud and Anis Sverdlovsky proved to be the most effective pollinators. The earthy apple tree also performed well.

Flowering

Flowering begins at the end of April, in cold regions - in May. The flowering period is extended and often lasts up to several weeks.

Fruit ripening

Chudnaya apple-tree is considered a variety of medium ripening. The first wave of harvest - in early August. Fruiting lasts almost until September.

Storage of fruits

Storage is short. When using a cellar or a refrigerator, it will be possible to keep the fruits until almost mid-autumn.

Cyclical fruiting

The Chudnoye apple tree bears fruit regularly. There are no rest breaks for trees. The only thing is that the number of fruits may slightly decrease, but top dressing will come to the rescue here.

Tasting taste of apples

The taste of apples is excellent - sweet pulp with a pleasant touch of acid. It leaves a pleasant aftertaste. The pulp is juicy, has a fine granularity.

How to plant and grow an apple tree

In growing the Chudnoy apple tree, a lot depends on proper planting and adherence to agricultural practices, which should be studied in advance.

Choosing a location on the site

It is important to choose the most suitable place for the apple tree. It is recommended to plant Chudnaya in the sunniest area. The tree is not afraid of drafts, so even planting in an open place will not harm the plant.

Required soil composition

Dwarf likes light soils, so it is recommended to add before planting in the hole:

• a few handfuls of clean river sand;
• rotted compost;
• light forest soil;
• garden soil.

From fertilizer it is better to add a little superphosphate.

Step by step process of planting seedlings

Pour a low mound of soil into the prepared hole with a diameter of at least half a meter. Arrange the seedling, be sure to straighten the roots. Fall asleep in small portions of soil, trying to fill all the voids between the processes of the roots. Be sure to finish with abundant watering (at least a bucket per seedling) and mulching.

Features of seasonal care

In the spring, apply organic top dressing under the plant. If necessary, remove shoots that have frozen over during the winter or are damaged by the wind. In the summer, watch out for pests and diseases. Despite the resistance of the tree to infections and insects, preventive treatment is indispensable. Use better chemicals.

Autumn will have to be sanitized. Feeding and watering will not be needed.

Soil care

Caring for the soil is easy. You will need to remove weeds that take moisture and nutrients from the tree, monitor the humidity. Water weekly, especially in hot summers.

Loosening

Before watering, be sure to loosen the surface of the soil. Do not penetrate too deep, there is a risk of damaging the processes of the roots located near the surface. If you put a layer of mulch in advance, loosening will have to be done much less often.

Fertilizer

Chudnaya Apple loves organic fertilizers. It is not necessary to prepare a solution of mullein, it is enough to pour a layer of nutritious mulch from compost or humus. Together with rainwater, the elements necessary for the tree will certainly penetrate the soil.

Preventive treatment

In the spring, it is imperative to carry out preventive irrigation of the apple tree from diseases and pests.Usually chemicals are used. Against diseases, use drugs with a high concentration of copper. Topaz is used against insects. Timely removal of fallen leaves, in which larvae or bacteria often hide, will help protect against pests and diseases.

Cutting

In the first year after planting, the main trunk is removed at a height of just over half a meter from the ground. In subsequent years, remove too long or thickened shoots. Be sure to carry out sanitary pruning.

Protection against frost and rodents

It is not necessary to protect the plant from frost, the apple tree tolerates low temperatures very well. Only in cold regions is it recommended to wrap the trunk and put an extra layer of mulch. From rodents, use a special mesh. If there are a lot of apple trees, it is better to build a low fence that will protect the trees.

Chudnoye Apple Tree is an excellent choice for gardeners who plan to grow a compact garden with generously fruiting trees. For little attention, the variety will certainly please with a harvest of juicy crispy apples, which are recommended for use in conservation, preparing delicious desserts, and eating fresh.

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