Apple tree Early Aloe: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo

If a gardener plants an early Aloe apple tree in his dacha, he will not be disappointed, because the fruits of this variety have an excellent taste and attractive appearance. This tree is unpretentious, so it will not be difficult to grow it. Apples of this variety are suitable for consumption both fresh and processed into jam, as well as compotes are prepared from dried fruits.

History of variety appearance

The Aloe Early apple tree was bred back in 1966 by crossing varieties such as Melba and Papirovka by breeders from the All-Russian Research Institute, headed by scientist E.N.Sedov. This plant inherited from its parents improved qualities from the characteristics of each variety. He has increased frost resistance and increased productivity.

This variety is intended for the regions of the central zone of the Russian Federation, but it is also successfully grown in other parts of the country, for example, in the northwest.

Variety description

Apple tree Aloe Early belongs to early summer varieties. The tree enters fruiting 3-4 years after planting in a permanent place. The winter hardiness of this plant is good. Self-infertile, so it should be planted next to other early summer varieties such as Silver Kopytse, Mantet, Cowberry, Solntsedar, Altai Rumyanoe and others.

The description of this variety indicates that the apple tree blossoms from May 15th. Fruit ripening is extended in time and begins from the beginning of August. The average yield is about 170 centners per 1 ha.

Appearance

The height of the tree is average, the plant grows up to 4-5 meters. Fruits have some variegation and a thin shiny peel. The flesh on the cut is distinguished by white, juicy pulp with a fine-grained structure. The weight of the fetus ranges from 85 to 120 grams. Gardeners rate the palatability at 4.5-4.7 points.

Useful qualities of fruits

Early Aloe apples have a sweet taste with a slight sourness, a pleasant aroma. The composition of this type of fruit is:

• P-active substances - 288 mg per 100 g.
• Vitamin C - 14.7mg per 100g
• Sugar - 9.3%.
• Titratable acids - 0.74%.

Escapes

It has a rich green hue of pointed foliage and red fruits.The plates have a concave shape, and pubescence on the underside. Inflorescences of a pale pink hue, flower petals are closed and arranged vertically. The pistil is placed at the same height as the stamens.

The branches make up a rounded dense crown. They are closely located next to each other, and their ends are raised up. The color of the branches is dark gray.

Features of the variety

Aloe early apple tree has increased winter hardiness and productivity. Its height reaches 4 meters. The tree is fast-growing, bears fruit already in the 4th year. Budding occurs on short shoots with ring-shaped influxes. They are called simple and complex rings.

Pros and cons

The advantages of the apple tree of this variety include good resistance to frost, high yield, excellent appearance and taste of fruits, its precocity.

Early Scarlet lacks moderate scab resistance.

Harvest and storage of crops

Fruiting at the apple tree begins in August. Fruits are not poured in one period - their ripening is extended, so gardeners make sure that they do not overripe on tree branches. It is advisable to eat the fruits within a month, but if after this period they remain, then they do not lose their quality if stored properly.

Plucked fruits are put in a wooden container and stored in a cool place with optimal air humidity.

Disease and pest control

Aloe early apple tree, like most other fruit trees, can be affected by scab and tinder fungus, and among insects, the apple codling moth is the enemy. For the purpose of prevention, the following measures are being taken:

• make systematic pruning;
• timely apply phosphorus-potassium top dressing (ash can be used) for better tree resistance;
• regularly pick up scavengers;
• remove fallen leaves in autumn;
• clear bark to living tissue before winter;
• dig up the soil before the period of calm;
• whitewash the tree trunk in time.

If apple trees were affected by tinder fungus, then it is necessary to carry out disinfection. This is a fungal infection that has no effect on the fruits themselves, but is detrimental to plants. The tinder fungus parasitizes the apple tree, sucking out nutrients. For this reason, the tree is sick and stops bearing fruit.

The fungus settles on the bark of an apple tree, and at the initial stage it is easy to get rid of it: cut with a knife or cut down with an ax. It is very important to remove the tinder fungus completely so that a relapse does not occur. After that, the plants are treated with diluted copper sulphate. At the end of the procedure, garden pitch is used to seal the wound.

Another serious disease is scab. The apple tree of the Early Aloe variety has some resistance to it.

Scab infection occurs due to high humidity. This usually happens during the rainy season. First of all, the leaves of the tree are affected, and then the fungus gets on the fruit. Visually, the disease appears as brown spots.

Fruit showing signs of damage should not be stored or eaten.

Effective remedies for scab - preparations containing copper:

• Bordeaux liquid;
• copper sulfate solution;
• diluted urea;
• copper oxychloride.

The third dangerous enemy of the apple tree Early Aloe is the codling moth. It is a night butterfly, its larvae and harm the fruits. The apples affected by them cannot ripen and crumble. In this way, up to 90% of the entire crop is sometimes lost.

If the preventive measures described above are not enough, and the tree is still affected by pests, then gardeners use insecticides.

Aloe Early apple tree is quite deservedly popular among summer residents, because it is very prolific, unpretentious and resistant to frost, and its fruits are tasty and beautiful.

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