Modi's apple tree: variety description and characteristics, yield, planting and care with photo

Apple tree is the main decoration of any orchard or summer cottage. All varieties of this tree are distinguished by quality characteristics, indicators and features of fruiting. The Modi apple variety has many features that distinguish it from others. Consider the advantages and nuances of care in more detail.

History of the Modi winter variety

This variety was obtained not so long ago. It was bred by Italian breeders in 1982 by crossing two varieties - Gala and Liberty. Despite this, the variety has already actively spread throughout Europe.

Pros and cons

The tree is characterized by increased productivity, good transportability, long shelf life of fruits, and resistance to cold. In addition, the variety resists many fungal diseases and various pests. No flaws.

External indicators of culture

High-yielding strong variety has a lot of external characteristics that significantly distinguish the tree from other varieties.

Mature tree size

A medium-sized tree with a spherical and compact crown.

Root branching

This variety does not have a particularly branched root system, but has a compact structure and is located closer to the surface.

Annual growth

The branches of the main skeleton increase annually, as a rule, by 6-8 centimeters.

Crop features

This variety is characterized by annual fruiting, which is not interrupted even under adverse weather conditions.

When to wait for the first fruiting

A full harvest can be obtained in 2 years, but the first fruits should be expected next summer.

Cultivar Pollinators

The tree belongs to self-fertile apple trees. The best pollinators for this variety are Gala, Fuji and Golden Delicious apples.

Flowering and ripening of apples

Mid-late flowering is noted. At the same time, the flowers are resistant to frost, the ovary is good. Apples ripen by September and bloom in May.

Yield and palatability

From one apple tree of this variety, the gardener can get at least 50 kilograms of ripe fruits. Fruits of medium size, regular elongated shape.

Collection and use

Fruit picking may be delayed until mid-October, but apples tolerate storage well. Harvested crop can be used for commercial purposes.

Frequency of fruiting

Modi's apple tree has an important feature - annual fruiting.

Crop data sheet

To get a bountiful harvest and annual fruiting, you should know the technical features of this crop.

Recommended Growing Areas

Grow this variety even in regions with a short summer. Preferred areas: Moscow region, Krasnodar Territory and regions of Ukraine.

Resistance to sub-zero temperatures and droughts

Apple tree is resistant to low temperatures, both in winter and during spring frosts. And also the kidneys are able to quickly wake up after winter sleep.

Immunity to scab and other diseases

The Modi variety is distinguished by increased immunity to scab and many other fungal diseases. The apple tree is also resistant to aphids and powdery mildew.

How to plant and care for seedlings

Without proper attention and care, this variety of fruit tree will not provide the owner with a high yield every year.

Selection and preparation of seedlings

When choosing a seedling, you should pay attention to the root system: it must be without damage and signs of damage. During transportation, the seedling must be in moistened peat. Then you should shorten the skeletal roots: remove the rotten roots of a dark color. It is also worth noting that it is recommended to keep the tree in water two days before planting.

Optimal location and soil composition

The most suitable place is the sunny side, where there will be no shady areas. The tree will develop and grow well on chernozem, meadow or loamy soil. Sandy soil is not suitable for this strain.

Scheme and timing of disembarkation

Disembarkation date is subject to weather conditions. As a rule, this period falls on the first half of spring or autumn (before the first frost).

Further care of young apple trees

After planting a fruit seedling, you should take care of the trunk circle. For a better supply of oxygen to the root system, it is necessary to clear the weeds, as well as loosen the distance near the tree by 30-40 centimeters. In the absence of dry weather, the young seedling is watered in April, then in May and August. And also in the first month, top dressing will be required, which includes superphosphate and potassium chloride.

Agrotechnics and cultivation of an adult tree

Agrotechnical measures are necessary for the active growth and development of a he althy tree.

Irrigation Regularity

In especially dry periods of the year, it is necessary to resort to irrigating the tree twice a week. An adult apple tree will need 4 buckets of water. With prolonged drought, an increase in the frequency of watering is allowed.

Fertilizer

Immediately after planting, you need to apply a fertilizer mixture that includes nitrogen. In the summer season, the tree will need top dressing, which contains potassium and phosphorus. The next top dressing is carried out after the appearance of buds. Organic and mineral compounds are used.

Crown Shaping

The apple tree will need the first pruning immediately after planting. So, you should shorten the branches by 1/3 of the part. Each subsequent pruning is carried out as needed. After harvesting, damaged and weak branches are removed, and the cut points are treated with var.

Seasonal treatment for insects and infections

As a rule, a fruit tree is treated with a solution of ferrous sulfate. This is required to protect the tree from pests and diseases.

The time of the procedure also matters in this case.

The first treatment is carried out in early spring, when the buds have not yet begun to swell, and the temperature is at least 5 degrees. Also during this period, attention is paid to the bark of the tree, where some pests could winter.

The next treatment is carried out during flowering, then - after the tree has faded. And the last spraying is required in the fall.

Covering for the winter

Some time after harvesting, the soil around the fruit tree needs to be carefully dug up, clearing the environment of leaves and other debris. Then you should water the near-trunk circle and apply fertilizer mixtures.In order to protect the trunk, roofing material is often used. In order to help the tree overwinter, urea or iron sulfate is used, and the trunk is covered with lime with a fungicidal solution.

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