Apple tree Orlovim: variety description and characteristics, planting, growing and care with photo

Apple tree is a common fruit crop that is in every garden. The difficulty for the summer resident is the choice of variety. Orlovim is an apple tree that attracts with positive reviews and characteristics. Those who once tasted its fruits definitely want to grow such a tree in their garden.

Pros and cons of the Orlovim variety

Advantages and disadvantages of the species is an important criterion when choosing. The more pros a strain has, the more likely it is to become popular.

Dignity:

• high frost resistance;
• an annual stable harvest;
• high product specifications;
• early fruiting;
• versatility of use, high taste characteristics;
• resisting scab.

Flaws:

• short shelf life;
• height of the tree makes maintenance difficult.

Orlovim variety belongs to species that ripen in early autumn. The merits of an apple tree should be assessed only after the tree is planted on the site.

Description of culture

To understand whether the variety is suitable for growing on the site or not, the gardener needs to study the description of the Orlovim apple tree. This information will help to correctly position the plant on the site and avoid mistakes when growing.

Trunk height

If the variety is grafted onto a vigorous rootstock, its height reaches 5 m. The average trunk length is 4.5 m. If desired, the gardener limits the growth of the tree to the required height.

Crown diameter

Spherical crown reaches 6 m in diameter.

Tree yield

If you follow all the methods of agricultural technology, then 100 kg of apples are harvested from a 9-year-old tree. The weight of 1 fruit ranges from 120 to 180 g. It is important to fertilize, water and form plants on time.

Pollination rates and pollinating varieties

Orlovim is a self-fertile apple tree. To increase yields, it is recommended to grow pollinating varieties at a distance of 5-6 m.

For this purpose, trees are selected whose flowering period coincides with the planted variety.

Apple trees of late summer maturity are planted as pollinators.

Suitable varieties:

• Pepin Saffron;
• Scarlet Anise.

Apple tasting evaluation

Tasters rate fruit flavor at 4.6 points and appearance at 4.3 points. Taste characteristics are excellent, apples are in demand. Lack of short shelf life of fruits.

Frost resistance

Withstands temperatures down to -35 ⁰С. Does not need additional shelters for the winter.

Resist to diseases and pests

The Orlovim variety is valued for its immunity to a dangerous crop disease - scab. Also, the apple tree is resistant to the main diseases characteristic of fruit trees.

Rules of planting and care

In any business, it is important to follow simple rules. When planting an apple tree, following the recommendations will help to grow a strong plant that will bear fruit in the future.

Date and disembarkation scheme

Each region has its own timing for planting trees. In warm regions plant in autumn, in cold regions in spring. Best time is September or April. When planting in the spring, do this before bud break. In autumn, 1-1.5 months before the first frost. The planting pattern is 3 m between trees and 5 m between rows.

Required soil composition

It is advisable to choose loam or sandy loam soil. Acidity should be neutral. Fertile soil, well permeable to air and moisture, is the best solution for planting an apple tree in the ground.

Optimal landing spot

A well-lit area, protected from drafts and wind. Great importance is attached to the depth of groundwater. Optimally 3-4 m. The pit is dug in advance, a drainage layer is formed at the bottom.They fall asleep with fertile soil mixed with humus, wood ash, river sand and mineral fertilizers.

Feeding

For the whole season, the Orlovim apple tree is fed 3-4 times. At the beginning of spring, organics are applied, then complex mineral fertilizers are used during flowering.

The next top dressing is carried out during the formation of the ovaries. They use nitrophoska and sodium humate.

Finally, in the fall, during preparation for winter, they feed the plant, introducing peat and humus into the trunk circle.

Irrigation

The volume of water depends on the climate and the age of the tree. Seedlings need 2-3 buckets, starting from 2 years of age, 4-5 buckets. At an older age, it is necessary to water the near-stem circle so abundantly that it wets the ground to a depth of 0.8 m. The frequency of watering depends on the weather, less often during rainy periods, more often during drought.

Cutting

Proper crown formation allows you to get a high yield of large fruits. In addition, thinning branches provides oxygen and sunlight. Carry out this procedure in spring or autumn. Remove branches that grow parallel or inside the crown. In autumn, sanitary pruning is carried out, sick, old branches are removed. Rejuvenating pruning is carried out periodically, it helps to increase the volume of the crop and the size of the fruits.

Pruning a young apple tree

Young plants need light pruning. The first year the seedling is not touched. Pinch carefully, use a sharp tool. Then the main stem is cut off, 5-6 skeletal branches are left, the rest are removed. The following years, the branches are shortened by 1/3 part.

Formation of the crown of an adult tree

A crucial moment in the gardener's work. It is recommended to remove all branches that grow parallel to the main stem. Cut off those shoots that grow inside the crown. When properly formed, the plants will give a bountiful harvest.

Wintering and mulching

The Orlovim variety is frost-resistant, but summer residents advise mulching the near-trunk circle with plant residues, peat, and humus. This increases the chances that the tree will successfully overwinter.

The nuances of growing in different regions

Each region has a different climate. Therefore, the cultivation of the Orlovim variety is slightly different. The variety is zoned for the Central strip of Russia. Therefore, cultivation in Siberia is possible only with the formation of a creeping crown. This keeps the branches from freezing. In the Leningrad region, gardeners are satisfied with the variety, since not every tree has high winter hardiness and immunity.

Features of ripening and fruiting

The tree begins to bear fruit from the 3rd year of life. Orlovim requires the presence of pollinating varieties in the immediate vicinity. This increases the yield.

The tree begins to bloom in May, the fruit ripening is uneven. Fruiting starts at the end of August and beginning of September. The shelf life of apples is up to a month, subject to the temperature regime.

Where the fruits are used

Since the shelf life of apples is short, the fruits are used for drying, making desserts and juices. Housewives cook compotes, make fillings for pies. There are many options for using apples, you just have to choose to your taste.

Orlovim has been known to gardeners since 1977. During this time, the variety showed its best side. Minor flaws are covered by a large number of virtues of the tree. Observing the requirements and recommendations for cultivation, the gardener receives a high, stable, annual harvest. The taste of apples remains the same, no matter how many years the tree bears fruit.

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