Red early apple tree: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation and care with photo

The apple tree is one of the most common plants in the garden. Breeders do not stop there and try to breed as many species as possible. Varieties proven over the years also do not fade into the background. Red early deserves special attention - an apple tree that gives small fruits of incredible taste.

History of breeding variety Red Early

The apple tree was bred in the 60s. The variety is the result of crossing Spring and Melba. Since then, it has taken pride of place in the gardens of gardeners around the world.

Advantages and disadvantages of culture

Variety advantages:

• the appearance of apples;
• taste;
• drought tolerance.

From disadvantages:

• poor fruit keeping quality;
• short storage period;
• inability to transport long distances.

When ripe, the fruits fall off. It is necessary to harvest on time. With each fruiting, the size of the apples becomes smaller. Collected apples are stored for no more than a month in a cool place.

External tree parameters

Description of variety helps a person to make a choice. An important role is played by such parameters as the height of the tree, the width of the crown and others. This will help shape the garden plot.

Trunk height

Red early is included in the group of medium-sized trees. The maximum height is 5 m. This indicator allows for high-quality care and harvesting.

Crown diameter

At a young age, seedlings have a rounded crown shape. With growth, it changes and becomes sprawling. The width depends on the formation. If you do not do this, the indicator will reach 3 m.

Root branching

Seedlings have compact roots. This is convenient because there is no need to dig a deep hole. As the tree grows, the root system changes, becoming branched.

Fruits

Red early bears fruit like bright red toy apples. Round and small. The weight of one copy does not exceed 100 g. Light yellow and loose flesh is hidden under the thin skin.

Technical characteristics of the apple tree

An important component of the Red earlier variety. By studying the information about the variety, the grower has an idea about the immune system and the growing region.

Winter hardiness

As a result of obtaining a new variety, breeders failed to make the tree resistant to winter cold. This was reflected in the choice of region for growing Red Early.

Due to drought tolerance, the tree is well adapted to countries with hot climates.

Resistant to diseases and pests

Stability level - average. From insects, apple moth, aphids and codling moth are noticed. Red is previously affected by powdery mildew, cytosporosis, fruit rot and scab.

Growth area

Regions with a temperate continental climate are suitable for the variety.

Features of fruiting

The ability to produce fruits of good taste and presentation is what gardeners are most interested in.

Taste

People love fruits, so this category gets positive reviews. The pulp is pleasant with sweet and sour notes. As it turned out, the fruits are not only beautiful, but also very tasty.

Beginning of fruiting

A young tree does not immediately yield. The fruits appear in the 5th year after planting in the soil in a permanent place. Fruits Red early every season.

Pollinator varieties

For the formation of fruits, there is no need to plant other varieties of apple trees near the tree. Red early is self-pollinating.

The period of flowering and ripening of apples

The formation of flowers falls at the end of May and continues until the beginning of June, like most trees. Ripe fruits can be tasted at the end of July. Apples ripen until late autumn.

Harvest and use of crops

The fruits are cut as they ripen. This is done in several stages. Harvesting is carried out regularly, as ripe apples fall off quickly.

Apples do not need to be aged as they can be eaten immediately. Used fresh. Red earlier is an excellent base for preservation and jam preparation.

How to plant an apple tree on the plot

The standard landing pattern in this case will not work. Seedlings, like the soil, must first be prepared. The composition of the soil and the place in the garden are also taken into account.

Selection and preparation of seedlings

Saplings aged 1-2 years will be useful for planting. The root must have at least 2 and no more than 4 branches. The small roots that cover them absorb moisture, contributing to the normal development of the tree. Seedlings with dense and elastic bark are selected. It is better to give preference to a young tree with a straight trunk. The seedling does not require special preparation before planting.

Optimal location and soil composition

The area where Red will grow earlier should be in the sunny side. Wetlands with the possibility of flooding during the rainy season are excluded.

The apple tree will please the harvest if it grows in soils rich in humus and sand.

It should be light so that the root system can breathe. Chernozems are another option for normal apple growth.

Timing and landing pattern

The right time to plant an apple tree is mid-April. At the same time, they make sure that the kidneys do not have time to bloom. If you stick to this feature, the tree will be able to take root well.

The dimensions of the hole are made based on the dimensions of the root system. Depth - 60-70 cm. Between seedlings should be at least 4 m, row spacing at a distance of 5 m from each other.

Proper care of a young and mature tree

Each season is distinguished by its events, and which the apple tree needs.

Spring

At the moment when nature comes to life after the winter cold, it is necessary to take care of the apple tree and set it up for fruiting. Of particular importance is pruning branches and fertilizing. This question also has rules to follow.

Cutting

The procedure is important, as it contributes to the harvest for the season. In spring, branches are removed in one of two ways:

1. Shortening.
2. Thinning.

In the first case, pruning stimulates the growth of the dormant buds. This also affects the formation of shoots. Thinning - removal of branches, which is necessary to lighten the crown.

Fertilizer

In the spring, it is recommended to feed the tree with mineral organic fertilizers. It can be ammonium sulfate or potassium sulfate. More affordable items are compost, bird droppings or manure.

Summer

Although the variety tolerates hot weather, do not forget about watering. The wood is also treated for pest control. Attention is paid to the soil near the trunk circle.

Irrigation

After planting, the seedling needs regular and abundant watering. Up to 3 buckets of water are poured under one tree. Once a week will be enough. During a drought, the tree is watered every 3-4 days.

Prevention

Treatment with special solutions 2 weeks after flowering will protect against attack by pests. After 3 weeks, spraying is carried out again. Karbofos and chlorophos are used as treatment agents.

Autumn

Before the onset of cold weather, they prepare the tree so that it can survive the winter. Do not forget about preventive treatment from insects. The trunk is whitewashed in autumn.

Disease and pest control

Given that the variety does not have a stable immune system to all pests, help protect it. At this time, scab, apple cancer, fruit rot and powdery mildew are fought. For spraying, chemicals and folk methods are used.

Shelter for the winter

If the winter is cold, it is recommended to cover the apple tree. To do this, the plot of land under which the roots are located is covered with a thick layer of mulch. The trunk and branches are wrapped with suitable material.

The fabric must allow air to pass through so that oxygen enters the tree. Otherwise, the bark will rot and flake off over time. It is possible to grow the Red variety early. There should not be any difficulties in the process. But for this you will have to try.

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